
Israeli strikes on Iranian oil and gas sites plunge markets into uncertainty
Deadly strikes have escalated once again in the Middle East, bringing with them fears of a different kind, expressed by the oil markets: Will Iran still be able to extract its oil at the expected rate and export part of it to its Chinese customers? The question is far from trivial, as the country produced 3.4 million barrels of crude oil per day in April, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). This makes Iran the third-largest producer among the 12 members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), behind Saudi Arabia (nearly 9 million barrels per day) and Iraq (4.2 million). According to the latest available ranking from the Energy Institute, in 2023, the National Iranian Oil Company accounted for nearly 5% of global oil supply.
Accusing Iran of funding the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, as well as seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government has now expanded its airstrikes to include, among other targets, oil and gas facilities of the Islamic Republic, on Saturday, June 14. "This development shows that Israel wants to target the whole of Iran, not just the nuclear program but also economic infrastructure," said Bernard Hourcade, emeritus research director at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and a leading expert on Iranian territory.
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LeMonde
22 minutes ago
- LeMonde
Netanyahu suggests killing Iran's supreme leader would end conflict
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, June 16, did not rule out plans to assassinate Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, saying it would "end the conflict" between the two arch-foes. In a 20-minute interview with US network ABC News, the Israeli leader insisted his country's deadly aggression to "defang" Iran was justified, and equated Khamenei to a "modern Hitler." But when asked about reports that US President Donald Trump vetoed an Israeli plan to kill the supreme leader out of concern it would escalate the Iran-Israel showdown, Netanyahu was dismissive. "It's not going to escalate the conflict, it's going to end the conflict," he said. "The 'forever war' is what Iran wants, and they're bringing us to the brink of nuclear war," Netanyahu said. "In fact, what Israel is doing is preventing this, bringing an end to this aggression, and we can only do so by standing up to the forces of evil." Netanyahu did not reveal whether or not Israel was targeting the ayatollah, saying only: "We're doing what we need to do." As Israel unleashes its punishing strikes across Iran and the Islamic republic punches back with volleys of missiles, Netanyahu has maintained an aggressive posture. In a bid to communicate with citizens of his country's chief ally, the prime minister has sat for lengthy American media interviews twice in as many days, framing Israel's conflict with Iran as "a battle of civilization against barbarism." Americans, he stressed Monday, should be deeply concerned both about Tehran's efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon and its increasingly muscular ballistic missile capability. "Today it's Tel Aviv, tomorrow it's New York," Netanyahu told ABC correspondent Jon Karl. Netanyahu unleashed fierce criticism of Khamenei, blasting his "anti-Semitic, mad fanaticism" and his backing of proxy attacks meant to "snuff out the life" of Israel. "He's like a modern Hitler. He just will not stop, but we're going to make sure that he doesn't have the means to carry out his threats." In defending Israel's sweeping attacks, Netanyahu said setting back Iran's nuclear program is "preventing the most horrific war imaginable and... bringing peace to the Middle East. That will be possible if Iran is defanged," he added.


Euronews
32 minutes ago
- Euronews
Israel strikes Iran's 'propaganda' TV station during live broadcast
An Iranian state television reporter had to stop a live broadcast on Monday when an explosion occurred an hour after Israel issued a warning to evacuate the area of Tehran where the TV studios are located. Smoke was seen rising from at least three sites in the Iranian capital. The reporter for the Islamic Republic of Iran News Network said the studio was filling with dust after "the sound of aggression against the homeland, the sound of aggression against truth and righteousness." Anchor Sahar Emami rushed off-camera as the screen behind her cut out and people were heard saying "Allahu akbar," Arabic for God is great. The broadcast quickly switched to pre-recorded programmes. Later, state TV aired live video of the building on fire. Soon, Emami came back live from another studio and was seen speaking with another anchor. She said that "bodies of reporters" were at the site of the initial broadcast, and images showed smoke and flames in the sky. Israel's defence minister Israel Katz took credit for the attack as he called it a strike on the "propaganda broadcast authority." "The Iranian regime's propaganda and incitement broadcasting authority was attacked by the IDF after a widespread evacuation of the area's residents. We will strike the Iranian dictator everywhere," he said in a statement. An hour earlier, the Israeli military had issued an evacuation warning affecting up to 330,000 people in a part of central Tehran that includes the country's state TV and police headquarters, as well as three major hospitals. In response to the attack, Iran also issued evacuation warnings for Israeli news channels, Iranian state TV reported. The attack came on the fourth day of the escalating conflict, as the IDF claimed it had achieved air superiority above the Iranian capital and could fly over the city without facing major threats. Israel and Iran exchanged a barrage of airstrikes on Monday, the fourth day of fighting in an escalating conflict that began after an unprecedented Israeli attack on Tehran last week. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the aerial attack targeting Iran's nuclear, missile, and military complex that his forces carried out early Friday was an operation to "roll back" the Iranian threat to Israel's survival. According to a former Israeli spokesperson, Eylon Levy, the current Israeli campaign may go on longer than expected. Speaking in an interview with Euronews, Levy said, "We are likely to be looking at several weeks at least of Israeli military action because the Iranian regime's nuclear program is massive." "Let's remember the Iranian Regime hasn't built one or two reactors to develop uranium for medical isotopes or civilian energy. It built its nuclear facilities often underground; Fordow is under a mountain because it's part of a nuclear weapons programme." Levy added that Iran began the war with 360 ballistic missile launchers. Israel has destroyed one-third of them, he said. "It started with 2,000 ballistic missiles. Most of them are still intact. So this is going to take Israel time to neutralise the regional threat of the Iranian regime, but so far, Israel has been working very quickly," Levy explained. As of Monday afternoon, at least 220 people have been killed across Iran by Israeli strikes, while the death toll from Iran's missile strikes in Israel was at least 24. As concerns about the conflict widening into a regional war grow, Iran has said it won't negotiate a ceasefire while under Israeli attack. But Levy believes Tehran is not in any position right now to dictate the terms of a negotiation. "Israel has killed the head of its military, the head of its air force, and the intelligence; it's taken out a third of its ballistic missile launchers, and it controls the skies of Iran, and it is bombing Iran's illegal nuclear weapons facilities at will," he said. "If the Iranian regime wants to peacefully dismantle the enrichment program it built in order to build nuclear weapons in order to destroy Israel, it is welcome to do so. But it's not going to get an unconditional ceasefire so that it can go back to dragging out time and holding fake negotiations while racing towards a nuclear bomb". Tehran accuses the United States of being complicit in Israel's attacks on the Islamic Republic, something Washington denies, despite conflicting statements from US President Donald Trump. During late Friday's emergency session at the United Nations Security Council, the US urged Tehran that it would "be wise" to negotiate over its nuclear programme.


Local France
35 minutes ago
- Local France
France shuts Israeli weapons booths at Paris Air Show
The decision added drama to the major aerospace industry event, which was already under the shadow of last week's deadly crash of Air India's Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Black walls were installed around the stands of five Israeli defence firms at the trade fair in Le Bourget, an airfield on the outskirts of Paris. The booths displayed "offensive weapons" that could be used in Gaza - in violation of agreements with Israeli authorities, a French government source told AFP. Advertisement The companies - Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Rafael, Uvision, Elbit and Aeronautics - make drones and guided bombs and missiles. An Israeli exhibitor wrote a message in yellow chalk on one of the walls, saying the hidden defence systems "are protecting the state of Israel these days. The French government, in the name of discrimination is trying to hide them from you!" French Prime Minister François Bayrou defended the decision during a Monday press conference at the air show. "The French government's position was very simple: no offensive weapons at the arms exposition," he said. "Defensive weapons were perfectly acceptable," he added. Bayrou cited the ongoing conflict in Gaza as the rationale behind the ban. "Given the situation in Gaza... which is extremely serious from a humanitarian and security point of view, France was keen to make it clear that offensive weapons should not be present at this exposition," Bayrou said. Israeli President Isaac Herzog said he was shocked by the "outrageous" closure of the pavilions and said the situation should be "immediately corrected". "Israeli companies have signed contracts with the organisers... it's like creating an Israeli ghetto," he said on French television channel LCI. The Israeli defence ministry said in a statement that the "outrageous and unprecedented decision reeks of policy-driven and commercial considerations". Advertisement "The French are hiding behind supposedly political considerations to exclude Israeli offensive weapons from an international exhibition - weapons that compete with French industries," it said. "This is particularly striking given Israeli technologies' impressive and precise performance in Iran." Israel launched surprise strikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites on Friday, killing top commanders and scientists, prompting Tehran to hit back with a barrage of missiles. The presence of Israeli firms at Le Bourget, though smaller than in the past, was already a source of tension before the start of the Paris Air Show, because of the conflict in Gaza. A French court last week rejected a bid by NGOs to ban Israeli companies from Le Bourget over concerns about "international crimes". Advertisement Local lawmakers from the Seine-Saint-Denis department hosting the event were absent during Bayrou's visit to the opening of the air show in protest over the Israeli presence. "Never has the world been so disrupted and destabilised," Bayrou said earlier at a roundtable event, urging nations to tackle challenges "together, not against each other". The row over Israel cast a shadow over a trade fair that is usually dominated by displays of the aerospace industry's latest flying wonders, and big orders for plane makers Airbus and Boeing. Airbus announced an order of 30 single-aisle A320neo jets and 10 A350F freighters by Saudi aircraft leasing firm AviLease. The European manufacturer also said Riyadh Air was buying 25 long-range, wide-body A350-1000 jets. But Boeing chief executive Kelly Ortberg last week cancelled plans to attend the biennial event, to focus on the investigation of the Air India crash. "Our focus is on supporting our customers, rather than announcing orders at this air show," a Boeing spokeswoman told AFP on Monday. The London-bound Dreamliner crashed shortly after take-off in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, killing 241 passengers and crew and another 38 on the ground. One passenger survived.