Expert urges caution as rising humidity triggers respiratory issues
KUWAIT: As Kuwait experiences a combination of humid and dusty weather, a health expert warns that these conditions can significantly worsen respiratory illnesses such as asthma and allergies. Northern winds often bring dust storms typical of Kuwait's desert environment, while rising humidity levels add another layer of challenge for vulnerable individuals.
'Humid air is heavy on the respiratory system because it's saturated with water, making breathing more difficult,' Dr Abdullah Al-Mutairi, a consultant in respiratory diseases and intensive care, told KTV news channel. When moisture fills the air, tiny particles that usually settle on the ground become airborne, aggravating symptoms for allergy sufferers. Dust also plays a major role in triggering breathing problems, he explained.
'The current weather is humid and hot, which irritates the respiratory system, especially for those with allergies or asthma,' said Dr Al-Mutairi. 'People should monitor air quality and avoid going outside when it's poor. Staying indoors in air-conditioned, enclosed spaces is much safer for them.'
People living with asthma and allergies shared their coping strategies with KTV, emphasizing the importance of staying indoors and carrying necessary medications. 'If you must go out, wear a mask and carry your medicines,' advised one participant. Another warned, 'Avoid sudden changes between humid outdoor air and cold air-conditioning.'
Dr Al-Mutairi also addressed concerns about post-COVID-19 respiratory sensitivity. 'Severe viral infections like COVID-19 can cause individuals who never had respiratory issues to develop allergies afterward,' he said. He cautioned against the misuse of inhalers, noting they're not typically appropriate treatments for common colds or the flu. Patients with moderate to severe asthma often experience symptoms daily or several times a week and require regular use of preventive inhalers to protect their respiratory system from external irritants.
'For mild asthma, symptoms usually occur during viral infections or extreme weather, and inhalers may only be needed during those times,' he explained. The duration of inhaler use varies depending on the patient's severity and response, ranging from a few days to several weeks.
Importantly, he clarified that not every wheezing episode indicates asthma. Wheezing can also result from sinus infections or other viral illnesses, and inhalers are not prescribed in all cases.
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