Ambiguities in DPDP Act about publicly available data pose challenges for AI firms, startups: IAMAI
Internet and Mobile Association of India
(
IAMAI
), in a submission to the Ministry of Electronics and IT (
MeitY
), Thursday said that the ambiguities in the
Digital Personal Data Protection Act
, 2023 (DPDP Act), concerning the processing of publicly available person data may pose challenges for
artificial intelligence
(
AI
) companies.
These ambiguities will particularly impact
AI companies
using large datasets for training their models, the industry association said.
'Requiring AI companies to determine whether all publicly accessible personal data had been voluntarily made available by data principals themselves was practically unfeasible,' IAMAI said, citing that even in instances where personal data is shared publicly to comply with a legal obligation, it may be re-shared or resurface online through various means well after the initial legal disclosure, making it difficult for AI companies to process such data.
The association added that restrictions on access to publicly available personal data would impose undue compliance burdens on AI companies, hinder technological progress, and could ultimately obstruct the realisation of AI's potential. 'Such limitations would disproportionately affect startups and smaller companies developing
AI models
,' it said.
In its submission, IAMAI has suggested the IT ministry to appropriately amend the DPDP Act to remove barriers to using publicly available personal data for training or fine-tuning of AI models. To that end, IAMAI recommended that the Central government, might as an interim measure, consider exempting
data fiduciaries
from the DPDP Act's provisions if such entities are "processing personal data solely for training or fine-tuning of AI models".
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