
An active midlife may protect brain from Alzheimer's, study finds
Exercising may feel like a chore, but physical activity like walking, cycling or even gardening during your midlife may help protect against Alzheimer's disease, a new study suggests.
Researchers from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health followed 337 participants aged between 45 and 65 with a family history of Alzheimer's over a period of four years, who completed questionnaires and underwent neuroimaging tests.
Participants who increased their exercise to meet the levels recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) showed less beta-amyloid accumulation in brain scans than those who were sedentary or reduced their activity. Beta-amyloid protein can accumulate in the ageing brain, disrupting neuronal function and is considered a key driver of Alzheimer's.
• Helen Mirren's health advice for midlife: It's never too late
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The National
12 hours ago
- The National
Scotland's births continue to fall - showing we need more migration
The National Records of Scotland (NRS) published the latest statistics on the number of births and deaths in Scotland in the first quarter of 2025, showing a continued downward trend in the number of children born. Equalities minister Kaukab Stewart said the figures showed that Scotland needs migration to support the population, and criticised UK Labour's approach to the immigration system. NRS said that there were 11,431 births registered between January 1 and March 31 2025, 460 below the average of 11,891. In the same period there were 16,721 deaths, 1402 fewer (7.7 per cent) than expected. Scotland's birth rate is also continuing to decline, at 8.4 live births per 1000 population. You can see some of the key figures below. Number of births As the above graph shows, the number of births since 2014, in each first quarter, are on a continual decline. In 2014 there were 13,930 births between January and March, the latest figures show this has now dropped to 11,431. The overall birth rate for the first quarter of each year is also on a decline from 2014 as the above graph shows. In 2014, it was 10.6 live births per 1000 population, and now it sits at 8.4. READ MORE: 'We saw Labour winter fuel U-turn on social media', SNP minister says Deaths Scotland's population is at risk of decline not just because birth rates are falling, but because the number of deaths is currently more than births. This has been a constant trend since 2014, according to NRS figures, which you can see in the graph below. In 2025, the leading cause of death was cancer. Phillipa Haxton, head of vital events statistics at NRS, said: 'Cancer remained by far the leading cause of death with 4118 deaths compared to the next largest cause, respiratory diseases at 2291. 'The top four causes also include Alzheimer's disease and other dementias and coronary heart disease. Together these made up 60 per cent of all deaths.' Why does it matter? The last Scottish Census revealed that if it hadn't been for migration, Scotland's population would have declined. And as we previously told, Scotland needs migration more than the rest of the UK because of its specific circumstances. As the country is facing a population decline, experts have said that tailored migration could in part help to solve the issue. Stewart said of the latest figures: 'The latest statistics highlight what we already know, that without migration, Scotland's working age population will fall as deaths continue to outnumber births. 'Positive net migration is essential for supporting the size of the working-age population in Scotland, which is crucial for economic growth, public service planning, and community cohesion. "Later this week the Scottish Parliament will debate how we can continue to attract and retain the migrants we need as part of a system that works for Scotland. 'We need talented and committed people from across the world to live, work and study here without excessive barriers. A one-size fits all approach to immigration fails to meet the needs of Scotland and much of the UK. 'We are deeply disappointed that the UK Government's white paper on immigration fails to take on board our proposals to help meet Scotland's distinct demographic and economic requirements. 'That is why we are calling on the UK Government to deliver changes to the immigration system that meets the distinct needs of our economy and population, in particular our rural and island communities.' READ MORE: SNP urge Labour to abandon disability cuts after winter fuel U-turn It is understood the Scottish Government is set to publish policy proposals it put to the Home Office while the UK Government was preparing its immigration whitepaper. The Labour Government has taken a hard-line approach to immigration, facing criticism for moving to the right with its proposals to stop small boat crossings, and removing visa routes for those working in the care sector. Repeated calls for a bespoke immigration visa for Scotland to tackle shortages in sectors such as care, agriculture and hospitality, have been blocked in Westminster.


Daily Record
14 hours ago
- Daily Record
What has caused the global spike in new Covid variant 'Nimbus' NB.1.8.1?
The new 'Nimbus' strain is the latest Covid variant, and cases have been confirmed in the UK. A new variant of Covid named NB.1.8.1 or 'Nimbus' is spreading like wildfire across the globe, with India the newest country to report a severe spike in cases. This new strain has also been found in Thailand, Indonesia and China, and the UK Health Security Agency recorded its first cases in the UK last week. NB.1.8.1 originated from the Omicron variant of the virus, and was first found back in January of this year. Cases have also been reported in states across the United States and Australia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Nimbus variant made up around 10.7 per cent of global recorded sequences in April, a staggering increase from just 2.5 per cent in March. The new strain has been declared a "variant under monitoring" by WHO, meaning that it could change the behaviours of the virus. Nimbus has been found in 22 countries so far and presents some unusual new symptoms. Scientists have found that this new variant also spreads more easily than previous strains of Covid, which may explain the recent surge in cases. Dr Chun Tang, GP at UK private healthcare centre Pall Mall Medical, said: 'NB.1.8.1 isn't too different from the Omicron variant, but it does have some tweaks to its spike protein, which might make it spread a bit more easily or slip past some of our existing immunity. 'That said, early signs suggest it doesn't seem to cause more serious illness, but of course, we're still learning more about it.' Australian virologist Lara Herrero, of Griffith University, wrote in The Conversation last month: 'Using lab-based models, researchers found NB.1.8.1 had the strongest binding affinity to the human ACE2 receptor of several variants tested, suggesting it may infect cells more efficiently than earlier strains." WHO has stated that risk to the global public is low, and that existing Covid vaccines are considered effective in preventing severe cases of the virus. Most common symptoms of Nimbus are similar to that of previous Covid strains. They include a severe sore throat, fatigue, mild cough, fever, muscle aches and congestion. Some patients have also experienced gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhoea, or even heartburn, reported The Independent. The full list of symptoms are; a high temperature or shivering (chills) – a high temperature means you feel hot to touch on your chest or back (you do not need to measure your temperature) a new, continuous cough – this means coughing a lot for more than an hour, or 3 or more coughing episodes in 24 hours a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste shortness of breath feeling tired or exhausted an aching body a headache a sore throat a blocked or runny nose loss of appetite diarrhoea feeling sick or being sick While Nimbus may be more easily transmissible between people, healthcare experts are stressing that there is no evidence that the new strain is more deadly or serious than previous variants. Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'.


Daily Mirror
14 hours ago
- Daily Mirror
All you need to know about new 'Nimbus' Covid strain as doctors issue UK warning
The new variant, called NB.1.8.1, or 'Nimbus' has reached UK shores and the strain is making up a "growing proportion" of Covid cases worldwide Doctors have issued a warning over the new highly contagious 'Nimubs' strain of Covid, which has seen cases soar in the UK. The new variant, called NB.1.8.1, or 'Nimbus' has reached UK shores and the strain is making up a "growing proportion" of Covid cases worldwide, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). China and Hong Kong have seen a surge in cases as well as 21 other countries and 13 cases have already been found in the UK, doctors warn. Symptoms are reported to be broadly the same as earlier versions of the virus with a painful sore throat a possible key sign of the new variant. According to Dr Naveed Asif, GP at The London General Practice, the NB.1.8.1 variant has a distinctive symptom, a severe sore throat known as a "razor blade sensation". Other signs of the new strain include common Covid symptoms like fever, muscle aches and congestion as well as redness in the back of the mouth and swollen neck glands. "However, symptoms can vary widely so vigilance is key," Dr Asif told the Manchester Evening News. According to the NHS, Covid symptoms include a high temperature, a new continuous cough, a loss or change to sense of smell or taste, shortness of breath and feeling sick. While early signs of Covid once included symptoms like a severe cough, sore throat and high fever, NB.1.8.1 is felt most acutely in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of the variant include: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Heartburn Bloating Constipation Abdominal pain The World Health Organization (WHO) added the variant to its official watch list and suggested that it is more transmissible than other strains. However, there isn't any evidence to indicate that it causes more acute illnesses. According to WHO, the strain first appeared in January and by late April it was responsible for around 10.7% of global infections, up from just 2.5% a month earlier. The strain has seen a rapid rise in Ireland in recent weeks. According to data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), the proportion of sequenced Covid samples linked to NB.1.8.1 jumped from 3.7% to 27.3% in the last five weeks, reports Dublin Live. People in Ireland have been urged to stay home for two days if they display any signs of Covid, with the new variant also causing gastrointestinal problems. The variant, labelled NB.1.8.1, has been flagged in the UK, US and Australia. It has also been linked to spikes in Covid cases in India, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Thailand. Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, UKHSA Deputy Director, said: "NB.1.8.1 has been detected in small numbers in the UK to date, but international data suggests that it is growing as a proportion of all COVID-19 cases. "Based on the available information so far however, there is no evidence to suggest that this variant causes more severe disease than previous variants, or that the vaccines in current use will be less effective against it." 'Variants like this pop up when the virus mutates, which is normal for viruses, especially ones that spread widely,' explained Dr Chun Tang, GP at Pall Mall Medical. 'NB.1.8.1 was first picked up in early 2025 and has since been detected in several countries, including the UK, China and US. It's got some new mutations that scientists are keeping a close eye on.'