
Hunger crisis deepens in global hotspots as famine risk rises: UN
GAZA: Palestinians gather in wait for the arrival of trucks carrying humanitarian aid near Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip late on June 15, 2025. - AFP
ROME: Extreme hunger is intensifying in 13 global hot spots, with Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Haiti and Mali at immediate risk of famine without urgent humanitarian intervention, a joint United Nations report warned on Monday. The 'Hunger Hotspots' report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Program (WFP) blamed conflict, economic shocks, and climate-related hazards for conditions in the worst-hit areas.
The report predicts food crises in the next five months. It called for investment and help to ensure aid delivery, which it said was being undermined by insecurity and funding gaps. 'This report is a red alert. We know where hunger is rising and we know who is at risk,' said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain. 'Without funding and access, we cannot save lives.' For famine to be declared, at least 20 percent of the population in an area must be suffering extreme food shortages, with 30 percent of children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease.
In Sudan, where famine was confirmed in 2024, the crisis is expected to persist due to conflict and displacement, with almost 25 million people at risk. South Sudan, hit by flooding and political instability, could see up to 7.7 million people in crisis, with 63,000 in famine-like conditions, the report said. In Gaza, Zionist entity's continued military operations and blockade have left the entire population of 2.1 million people facing acute food insecurity, with nearly half a million at risk of famine by the end of September, the report said.
In Haiti, escalating gang violence has displaced thousands, with 8,400 already facing catastrophic hunger, while in Mali conflict and high grain prices put 2,600 people at risk of starvation by the end of August. Other countries of high concern include Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, and Nigeria. 'Protecting people's farms and animals to ensure they can keep producing food where they are, even in the toughest and harshest conditions, is not just urgent – it is essential,' said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu. Some countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, and Lebanon, have shown improvements and been removed from the FAO and WFP's Hunger Hotspots list.— Reuters

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Kuwait Times
2 hours ago
- Kuwait Times
Kenya NGO saves turtles from nets, plastic and rising tides
A small charity on the Kenyan coast has become vital to the region's majestic turtle population, saving thousands from poachers, fishermen's nets and ever-worsening plastic pollution. On the beach of the seaside town of Watamu, it took four men to heave the huge Loggerhead sea turtle into the back of a car. She had just been saved from a fishing tackle and was then taken to a nearby clinic to be checked for injuries, then weighed, tagged and released back into the sea. A Kenyan NGO, Local Ocean Conservation (LOC), has been doing this work for almost three decades and has carried out some 24,000 rescues. 'Every time I release a turtle, it's a really great joy for me. My motivation gets stronger and stronger,' said Fikiri Kiponda, 47, who has been part of LOC's 20-odd staff for 16 years. LOC began life in 1997 as a group of volunteers who hated seeing the creatures being eaten or dying in nets. Turtles are still poached for their shells, meat and oil. But through the charity's awareness campaigns in schools and villages, 'perceptions have significantly changed', said Kiponda. LOC, which relies mostly on donations, compensates fishermen for bringing them injured turtles. More than 1,000 fishermen participate in the scheme and mostly do so for the sake of conservation, the charity emphasized, since the reward does not offset the hours of lost labour. A young Hawksbill sea turtle, under observation at the rehabilitation centre of Local Ocean Conservation, is transported to a local hospital for an x-ray scan in Watamu.--AFP photos A young Green sea turtle released by staff from Local conservation makes its way back into the ocean in Watamu. Fikiri Kaponda and Jonathan from the Local Ocean Conservation prepares to release a young Green sea turtle that was caught by a fisherman. A staff member from the Local Ocean Conservation puts a tag on the back flipper of a young Green sea turtle that was caught by a fisherman. Staff members from Local Ocean Conservation and fishermen carry a mature Loggerhead sea turtle from a fishing boat, that was hooked out on the open water. A staff member from Local Ocean Conservation relocates sea turtle eggs from a nesting site that was to close to the water. Staff from Local Ocean Conservation and fishermen lifting a mature Loggerhead sea turtle into a car. A general view of a x-ray scan of a Green sea turtle, that floats but is unable to dive, under observation at the rehabilitation center of Local Ocean Conservation Watamu Hospital. Pupils look at a sea turtle during a visit at the Local Ocean Conservation. Floating turtles At the NGO's nearby clinic, health coordinator Lameck Maitha, 34, said turtles are often treated for broken bones and tumours caused by a disease called fibropapillomatosis. One current in-patient is Safari, a young Olive Ridley turtle around 15 years old - turtles can live beyond 100 - transported by plane from further up the coast. She arrived in a dire state, barely alive and with a bone protruding from her flipper, which ultimately had to be amputated - likely the result of fighting to free herself from a fisherman's net. Safari has been recovering well and the clinic hopes she can return to the sea. Other frequent tasks include removing barnacles that embed themselves in shells and flippers, weakening their host. But a growing danger is plastic pollution. If a turtle eats plastic, it can create a blockage that in turn creates gas, making the turtle float and unable to dive. In these cases, the clinic gives the turtle laxatives to clear out its system. 'We are seeing more and more floating turtles because the ocean has so much plastic,' said Maitha. Survivors LOC also works to protect 50 to 100 nesting sites, threatened by rising sea levels. Turtles travel far and wide but always lay their eggs on the beach where they were born, and Watamu is one of the most popular spots. Every three or four years, they produce hundreds of eggs, laid during multiple sessions over several months, that hatch after around 60 days. The charity often relocates eggs that have been laid too close to the sea. Marine biologist Joey Ngunu, LOC's technical manager, always calls the first to appear Kevin. 'And once Kevin comes out, the rest follow,' he said with a smile, describing the slow, clumsy procession to the water, preferably at night to avoid predators as much as possible. Only one in a thousand reaches adulthood of 20 to 25 years. 'Living in the sea as a turtle must be crazy. You have to face so many dangers, fish and poachers, and now human pressure with plastic and commercial fishing,' he said. 'Turtles are definitely survivors.' — AFP

Kuwait Times
2 days ago
- Kuwait Times
Hunger crisis deepens in global hotspots as famine risk rises: UN
GAZA: Palestinians gather in wait for the arrival of trucks carrying humanitarian aid near Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip late on June 15, 2025. - AFP ROME: Extreme hunger is intensifying in 13 global hot spots, with Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Haiti and Mali at immediate risk of famine without urgent humanitarian intervention, a joint United Nations report warned on Monday. The 'Hunger Hotspots' report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Program (WFP) blamed conflict, economic shocks, and climate-related hazards for conditions in the worst-hit areas. The report predicts food crises in the next five months. It called for investment and help to ensure aid delivery, which it said was being undermined by insecurity and funding gaps. 'This report is a red alert. We know where hunger is rising and we know who is at risk,' said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain. 'Without funding and access, we cannot save lives.' For famine to be declared, at least 20 percent of the population in an area must be suffering extreme food shortages, with 30 percent of children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease. In Sudan, where famine was confirmed in 2024, the crisis is expected to persist due to conflict and displacement, with almost 25 million people at risk. South Sudan, hit by flooding and political instability, could see up to 7.7 million people in crisis, with 63,000 in famine-like conditions, the report said. In Gaza, Zionist entity's continued military operations and blockade have left the entire population of 2.1 million people facing acute food insecurity, with nearly half a million at risk of famine by the end of September, the report said. In Haiti, escalating gang violence has displaced thousands, with 8,400 already facing catastrophic hunger, while in Mali conflict and high grain prices put 2,600 people at risk of starvation by the end of August. Other countries of high concern include Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, and Nigeria. 'Protecting people's farms and animals to ensure they can keep producing food where they are, even in the toughest and harshest conditions, is not just urgent – it is essential,' said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu. Some countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, and Lebanon, have shown improvements and been removed from the FAO and WFP's Hunger Hotspots list.— Reuters

Kuwait Times
3 days ago
- Kuwait Times
Excavations to start at Irish ‘mom and baby' home
TUAM, Ireland: A quiet, walled patch of grass in the middle of an Irish housing estate is set to reveal the latest disturbing chapter in Ireland's 'mother and baby' home scandal. Beneath the ground at this peaceful spot in the town of Tuam, 220 km west of Dublin, significant quantities of human remains have been identified. The land, attached to a home run by nuns between 1925 and 1961, was left largely untouched after the institution was knocked down in 1972. But on Monday, excavation crews will seal off the site before beginning the search for remains next month. 'There are so many babies, children just discarded here,' local historian Catherine Corless told AFP at the site. It was her discovery of the unmarked mass burial site that led to an Irish Commission of Investigation into the so-called mother and baby homes. In 2014, the now 71-year-old produced evidence that 796 children, from newborns to a nine-year-old, died at Tuam's mother and baby home. Her research pointed to the children's likely final resting place: A disused septic tank discovered in 1975. 'There are no burial records for the children, no cemetery, no statue, no cross, absolutely nothing,' said Corless. It was only in 2022 that legislation was passed in parliament enabling the excavation work to start at Tuam. 'It's been a fierce battle, when I started this nobody wanted to listen, at last we are righting the wrongs,' said Corless. 'I was just begging: take the babies out of this sewage system and give them the decent Christian burial that they were denied,' she added. In findings published in 2021, the Commission of Investigation found 'disquieting' levels of infant mortality at the institutions Women pregnant outside of wedlock were siloed in the so-called mother and baby homes by society, the state and the Catholic church, which has historically held an iron grip on Irish attitudes. After giving birth at the homes, mothers were then separated from their children, often through adoption. — AFP The state-backed enquiries sparked by the discoveries in Tuam found that 56,000 unmarried women and 57,000 children passed through 18 such homes over 76 years. The commission report concluded that 9,000 children had died in the homes across Ireland. Often church and state worked in tandem to run the institutions, which still operated in Ireland as recently as 1998. Homes were run in various ways — some funded and managed by local health authorities and others by Catholic religious orders like the Bon Secours nuns who managed the Tuam home. 'All these babies and children were baptized but still the church turned a blind eye. It just didn't matter, they were illegitimate, that's the stance that they took,' Corless said. Analysis at the Tuam site in 2016 and 2017 identified human remains in underground cavities. A commission of investigation later concluded that they were in a disused sewage tank. But it was only in 2022 that legislation was passed in parliament enabling the works to start there. For Anna Corrigan, 70, who was in her mid-50s when she learned that her late mother gave birth in secret to two boys, John and William, in Tuam, the slow process has been 'justice, Irish-style'. As no death certificate was ever issued for William, and John's death was not medically certified, the few official documents Corrigan has been able to access have left her with more questions than answers. 'Dirty little secrets' In her kitchen she showed AFP a copy of a 1947 inspection report of the Tuam home. It described John as 'a miserable emaciated child', even though he was born healthy a year earlier. Both could be buried in Tuam according to Corrigan while William may also have been illegally adopted out of the country. 'They prevaricate, they obfuscate, they make it difficult for people to get to the truth,' she said. 'There are dirty little secrets in Ireland that have to be kept hidden, Ireland has a wholesome reputation around the world but there's also a dark, sinister side,' she said. A team was finally appointed in 2023 to lead the Tuam site excavation, tasked with recovering, memorialising and re-burying remains recovered at the site once the work starts. Sample DNA will be taken from people who have reasonable grounds to believe they are a close relative. 'I never thought I'd see the day that we'd get over so many hurdles — push them to finally excavating what I call the 'pit', not a grave,' said Corrigan. 'I'm glad it's starting, but if we can even find and identify a certain amount it's not going to give us all closure,' she said. – AFP