logo
The F.D.A.'s Panel on Antidepressants During Pregnancy Was Alarmingly Biased

The F.D.A.'s Panel on Antidepressants During Pregnancy Was Alarmingly Biased

New York Times30-07-2025
In 2011 I stopped taking Prozac because I wanted to conceive, and I wanted my baby to be as healthy as possible. I had experienced two bouts of major depressive disorder at that point, but my symptoms were well controlled by medication. Still, I tapered off the antidepressant, which is in a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, under a psychiatrist's care. I was med-free by January 2012.
My doctor at the time never informed me of the risks of going off antidepressants for someone with my clinical history. Even back then, there was research showing that pregnant women with a history of clinical depression had a high rate of relapse if they went off their meds. Use of S.S.R.I.s by pregnant women has been widely studied; while there are certainly risks associated with the medications (they include a slight increase in absolute risk of postpartum hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia for the mother and a moderately increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight), there is ample evidence that untreated depression in mothers can have its own set of risks, including low birth weight and preterm birth.
I was pregnant by March, and by April my depression had relapsed. My extreme morning sickness didn't help matters, but I was a wreck. I wasn't sleeping, and I was so anxious that I bordered on delusional. I was convinced there would be a sarin gas attack on the subway, and every commute felt like a panic attack. My voice slowed and quieted, which is a typical cognitive sign of depression. I went back on Prozac by the end of my first trimester, and while my morning sickness was still oppressive, my mental health improved radically.
I wasn't an outlier in terms of going off meds. Studies have shown that almost half of women who are on antidepressants stop taking them while pregnant, and according to a study of nearly 400,000 women published in January, these women 'did not appear to substitute with psychotherapy' — in fact, there was 'a slight decrease in psychotherapy claims relative to a trend line.'
I tell you this as background for why I was eagerly awaiting the Food and Drug Administration's 'expert' panel last week on S.S.R.I.s and pregnancy. I was hoping for an in-depth, nuanced discussion of the benefits versus the risks of these well-studied drugs. I wanted someone to talk about how mental health care is inaccessible for so many pregnant women, and why those who would benefit from talk therapy alone may not be able to get it. I wanted to hear them discuss how ashamed many pregnant women feel if they are struggling with their mental health, because there is so much pressure to be joyful and glowing.
But that's not what happened. Most of the panelists were clearly biased against antidepressant use, and some disclosed conflicts of interest in a research paper that went undisclosed during the presentation. Some went as far as arguing that depressed pregnant women weren't experiencing medical problems at all, even though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that in 2020, mental health conditions were the leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths in the United States.
Want all of The Times? Subscribe.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Broward public school students start new year
Broward public school students start new year

CBS News

time5 minutes ago

  • CBS News

Broward public school students start new year

The summer break is officially over for Broward public school students as the new year gets underway Monday. More than 247,000 students are returning to the classroom in the country's sixth largest school district. School safety is front and center once again for the district. This year, all staff members have been given CrisisAlert panic button badges. About 30,000 badges have been distributed at 250 school sites. The badges alert administrators and first responders when there's an emergency on campus. When a staff member presses the button three times, it lets administrators know there's a medical emergency or something suspicious. If the button is pressed eight times, it triggers a lockdown and a 911 notification with emergency responders getting a map that pinpoints the exact location. The CrisisAlert badges are the result of Alyssa's Law, named for Alyssa Alhadeff, one of the 17 who died at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School. The new security measure is in addition to a SaferWatch app that staff can download on their phones to provide even more details of an emergency. This year, the district will utilize artificial intelligence to help teachers, students and staff with everything from lesson plans to real-time feedback for students. This year, two new health and resource hubs will be opening. They will be located at Blanche Ely High School in Pompano Beach and William Dandy Middle School in Fort Lauderdale. The hubs will offer affordable primary care health services through an on-site nurse practitioner, according to the Sun-Sentinel. The services are open to everyone. The grand openings are set for next month. This year, all students will continue to get free breakfast, but families must apply to determine if their student is eligible for free or reduced-price lunches.

Biotech Startup Tahoe Therapeutics Raised $30 Million To Build AI Models Of Living Cells
Biotech Startup Tahoe Therapeutics Raised $30 Million To Build AI Models Of Living Cells

Forbes

time5 minutes ago

  • Forbes

Biotech Startup Tahoe Therapeutics Raised $30 Million To Build AI Models Of Living Cells

Tahoe cofounders (L-R): Kevin Shokat, Nima Alidoust, Johnny Yu and Hani Goodarzi Tahoe Therapeutics O ne of the holy grails of biology is digitally simulating a living cell. If researchers can use computers to more accurately understand how new medicines would react in the body, that could give them greater confidence when they're tested on animals and humans. But while large language models have led to breakthroughs in modeling how proteins act, applying the same technology to simulating all the complexities of an entire cell hasn't been as fruitful. There's simply not enough data. But in February of this year, a startup named Tahoe Therapeutics got one step closer to that goal with the release of Tahoe-100M, a collection of 100 million different datapoints showing how different kinds of cancer cells responded to interactions with over 1,000 different molecules. This type of data–called pertubations–is crucial to training AI models, because information on how cells respond to various molecules improves an algorithm's ability to predict how they'll be affected by others. 'We believe that the Tahoe-100M was a Mars landing moment for single-cell datasets,' Tahoe CEO Nima Alidoust, 39, told Forbes . The company was able to build this dataset less than three years after it was founded thanks to its Mosaic platform, which lets the company take 'cells from many different types of patients, from all different organs and then put them together,' rather than the conventional techniques, which test cells from only one individual at a time, explained CSO and cofounder Johnny Yu. 'So every time we run an experiment, we're generating massive single cell atlases of which drugs affect which patients.' 'Our core superpower is the ability to generate the massive datasets required for virtual cell models,' Alidoust said. The ability to scale that data production quickly, he added, is Tahoe's 'distinguishing factor' compared to other companies working on AI for drug discovery. It's also foundational to the company's own goal of building virtual cell models and using them to find new treatments for cancer and other diseases. Today, Tahoe announced it has raised $30 million in new venture funding, led by Amplify Partners. Other investors include Databricks Ventures, Wing Venture Capital, General Catalyst, AIX Ventures, Mubdala Ventures, Civilization Ventures and Conviction. The investment brings the company's total funding to $42 million and its valuation to $120 million. Poor AI predictions have been a source of constant frustration in biotech, said Krish Ramadurai, a partner at AIX Ventures who also sits on Tahoe's board. 'These AI algorithms keep recommending stuff, and then when you go to test it in the wet lab, it all sucks,' he said. The data Tahoe can generate, he said, makes a crucial difference for the accuracy of new models. Just a few months after Tahoe published its 100 million point dataset, the non-profit research organization Arc Institute released an open-source virtual cell model, State, which used Tahoe-100M as part of its training data. When benchmarked, Arc found that it has twice the accuracy of other AI models–and also beat out the simpler machine learning programs that had previously trounced other foundation models. That's a testament to nearly a decade's worth of work for Tahoe cofounder Yu, 34, who developed the underlying technology for Mosaic, while working in the lab of biochemistry and biophysics professor Hani Goodarzi at the University of California San Francisco. Alidoust first met Goodarzi, 41, when they were classmates at Princeton. The pair reconnected in 2022 to discuss the idea of founding a company to build virtual cell models. Goodarzi said that an essential piece of such a company would be large-scale data collection, so he brought in Yu. A month later, the three of them cofounded Tahoe–then called Vevo Therapuetics–along with UCSF researcher Kevin Shokat, 60. The company raised a $12 million seed round in December 2022. The name was changed from Vevo to Tahoe in April of this year after a legal challenge. With new capital in hand, Tahoe is now focused on building a dataset with over a billion single-cell datapoints to power its own virtual cell models. Armed with its own models and proprietary data, the company is accelerating the development of new medicines to fight cancer. Alidoust said Tahoe currently has a drug candidate against 'a major cancer subtype' with which it's conducting the studies required by the FDA to start testing on humans. Additionally, Alidoust said, although the company intends to keep its larger datasets proprietary, it does plan to select either a major pharmaceutical company or AI company to share data with. The idea would be to collaborate on either developing new medicines or new drug discovery AI models, giving Tahoe 'more shots on goal' for gaining revenue. That partner hasn't been selected yet, he said, but it is currently working with different companies on smaller projects. In the meantime, he said, the company will keep working on generating more data for its AI models and proving out its technology. 'We say in the company that this is morning in biology,' he said. 'We are building. And we hope others are going to build with us as well.' MORE AT FORBES: Forbes How AI And Mini-Organs Could Replace Testing Drugs On Animals By Alex Knapp Forbes MIT Spinout Strand Therapeutics Raises $153 Million To Make Cancerous Tumors Light Up By Amy Feldman Forbes This AI Founder Became A Billionaire By Building ChatGPT For Doctors By Amy Feldman Forbes As Trump Cuts Cancer Research Funding, Billionaire Sean Parker Wants To Scale It Up By Alex Knapp

CCHR Calls for Clinical and Financial Audit of U.S. Mental Health System
CCHR Calls for Clinical and Financial Audit of U.S. Mental Health System

Associated Press

time5 minutes ago

  • Associated Press

CCHR Calls for Clinical and Financial Audit of U.S. Mental Health System

LOS ANGELES, Calif., Aug. 11, 2025 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) — The Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR) is calling for a clinical and financial audit of the U.S. mental health system, warning that plans to involuntarily commit individuals experiencing homelessness could worsen mortality rates while escalating healthcare costs. The group emphasizes that psychotropic drugs commonly used in psychiatric facilities carry serious—often fatal—risks, especially when administered without thorough medical screening. While no federal agency tracks national mortality rates among people experiencing homelessness, studies estimate a death rate between 3% and 8%.[1] CCHR warns this could rise if individuals are forcibly institutionalized and prescribed high-risk antipsychotics—known to cause fatal conditions such as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). High doses of antipsychotics are associated with significantly increased mortality, especially in young adults.[2] NMS has a mortality rate of up to 10%, according to The Handbook of Clinical Neurology.[3] Symptoms include hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, delirium, and coma. An estimated 100,000 Americans have died from NMS.[4] Another long-term risk is Tardive Dyskinesia (TD), a debilitating movement disorder that resembles Parkinson's disease and affects at least 25% of those taking antipsychotics.[5] TD can persist long after the drugs are discontinued. With over 11 million Americans prescribed antipsychotics, this translates to approximately 2.75 million potentially suffering from TD and more than 1.1 million at risk of NMS.[6] 'Drug-induced brain damage is being disguised as 'mental illness,'' Jan Eastgate, president of CCHR, stated. 'Tragically, the homeless are likely to be targeted for these toxic treatments if hospitalized.' CCHR points to concerning practices in California, where psychiatric outreach teams inject homeless individuals with long-acting antipsychotics—under the euphemism of 'street medicine.' These injections can remain active for weeks, with individuals unable to stop the drugs' effects. A core concern is psychiatry's frequent failure to conduct adequate medical assessments before diagnosing and drugging. A landmark California study (1983–84) found 39% of individuals admitted to state psychiatric hospitals had undiagnosed physical illnesses. Medical staff often failed to identify these, highlighting systemic diagnostic failure.[7] The study led to the development of the Mental Health Medical Evaluation Field Manual, which provided a low-cost screening algorithm capable of detecting 90% of these medical issues. There is no evidence that the manual is still in use. CCHR is calling for it to be implemented nationwide. 'This one change—comprehensive physical exams—could dramatically reduce misdiagnosis, psychiatric hospitalizations, and iatrogenic harm,' Eastgate said. TheDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) admits that medical conditions can mimic psychiatric symptoms and must be ruled out. Psychiatrists use the term anosognosia —an alleged inability to recognize one's illness—as a rationale for forced treatment.[8] There is no objective test to confirm this theory. There are concerns about conflicts of interest in psychiatric diagnosis. Of the DSM-5 task force members, 69% had financial ties to pharmaceutical companies. They received $14.2 million—of which $8.4 million went to those determining criteria for drug-induced movement disorders like TD.[9] Meanwhile, mental health spending continues to soar with little to no measurable improvement in public outcomes. Treatment is often significantly more expensive than general medical care.[10] In 2013, U.S. mental health costs reached $201 billion—more than cancer and heart disease. By 2022, that figure had ballooned to $329 billion—a 94% increase in less than a decade, while the population grew by only 6.4%. The consequences extend beyond cost. Antidepressants—sometimes prescribed with antipsychotics—were implicated in 5,863 overdose deaths in 2022, a 226% increase since 2000.[11] They can also increase the risk of repeated suicide attempts by 50%.[12] Psychiatric outcomes remain dismal. The U.S. has the highest suicide rate among developed countries and the second-highest drug-related death rate.[13] A third of individuals in psychiatric hospitals are re-admitted within a year,[14] and 31% are assaulted while institutionalized.[15] CCHR urges policymakers to: 'We need to abolish coercive psychiatric powers and first examine the harm already being done—and how much it's costing lives and taxpayers,' Eastgate concluded. CCHR's co-founder, the late psychiatrist Dr. Thomas Szasz, stated: 'There is neither justification nor need for involuntary psychiatric interventions…. All history teaches us to beware of benefactors who deprive their beneficiaries of liberty.' Founded in 1969 by the Church of Scientology and Prof. Szasz, CCHR is a non-profit mental health watchdog with chapters across six continents. Its mission is to expose and eradicate abuse in the mental health field and to restore human rights and dignity to mental health care. To learn more, visit: Sources: [1] [2] 'Antipsychotic Medications and Mortality in Children and Young Adults,' JAMA Psychiatry, 2024; [3] 'Chapter 25 – The psychopharmacology of catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, and dystonia,' Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol 165, 2019, [4] Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill, (Perseus Publishing, New York, 2002), pp. 207-208 [5] Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol 165, 2019 [6] [7] MEDICAL EVALUATION FIELD MANUAL, Stanford, CA, 1991, pp. 3-4, 18. [8] Thomas Szasz, MD, Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry, 2007, p. 22 [9] 'Undisclosed financial conflicts of interest in DSM-5-TR: cross sectional analysis,' BMJ, 10 Jan. 2024, [10] 'Addiction and mental health vs. physical health: Widening disparities in network use and provider reimbursement,' Milliman Research Report, C, 20 Nov. 2019 [11] [12] [13] [14] 'Readmission of Patients to Acute Psychiatric Hospitals: Influential Factors and Interventions to Reduce Psychiatric Readmission Rates,' Healthcare (Basel), 2022 Sep 19;10(9), [15] 'Fear, Neglect, Coercion, and Dehumanization: Is Inpatient Psychiatric Trauma Contributing to a Public Health Crisis?' Journal of Patient Experience, 9 Aug. 2022, MULTIMEDIA: Image link for media: Image Caption: Mental health industry watchdog, CCHR, is calling for a clinical and financial audit of the U.S. mental health system, warning that involuntary commitment of the homeless could raise mortality and healthcare costs. NEWS SOURCE: Citizens Commission on Human Rights Keywords: General Editorial, Citizens Commission on Human Rights, CCHR International, Jan Eastgate, U.S. mental health system, homeless, LOS ANGELES, Calif. This press release was issued on behalf of the news source (Citizens Commission on Human Rights) who is solely responsibile for its accuracy, by Send2Press® Newswire. Information is believed accurate but not guaranteed. Story ID: S2P128343 APNF0325A To view the original version, visit: © 2025 Send2Press® Newswire, a press release distribution service, Calif., USA. RIGHTS GRANTED FOR REPRODUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY ANY LEGITIMATE MEDIA OUTLET - SUCH AS NEWSPAPER, BROADCAST OR TRADE PERIODICAL. MAY NOT BE USED ON ANY NON-MEDIA WEBSITE PROMOTING PR OR MARKETING SERVICES OR CONTENT DEVELOPMENT. Disclaimer: This press release content was not created by nor issued by the Associated Press (AP). Content below is unrelated to this news story.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store