
Legal gridlock for Filipinos hoping to divorce
In the Philippines, where divorce is illegal due to strong religious values, a bill to legalize it has ignited public debate
in the largely Catholic nation.
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Japan Times
2 days ago
- Japan Times
Japan to hold WWII panel discussions after summer Upper House election
The government will hold expert panel discussions on World War II after this summer's Upper House election, government sources have said. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's administration was considering setting up the panel as early as April. The start of the review will be delayed significantly as the government is busy tackling many important issues including tariff negotiations with the United States and soaring rice prices, the sources said Friday. The Ishiba administration is unlikely to release a government statement to mark this year's 80th anniversary of the country's surrender in the war. Previously, the government considered having the panel release a report on the outcome of its discussions toward the Aug. 15 anniversary. With the postponement of the review, the release will also be delayed. Ishiba told the Upper House Budget Committee on Monday that he is thinking about various possibilities over the way civilian control should be, based on lessons from the war. He was eager to show the world Japan's determination to remain a peaceful country. An official statement marking the war landmark was released by then-Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama at the 50th anniversary, Junichiro Koizumi at the 60th and Shinzo Abe at the 70th. Abe's 2015 statement expressed the government's intention to end its diplomacy of apologizing for its past, saying that future generations should not be forced to keep apologizing. Some lawmakers of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, mainly conservatives, are cautious about rekindling history issues by releasing a fresh statement.


Japan Times
2 days ago
- Japan Times
Japan highlights wage hikes as cornerstone of economic growth strategy
Japan's government has highlighted wage hikes as a cornerstone of its economic growth strategy, according to a draft of its planned basic policy on economy, public finances and reform. In the draft submitted at a meeting of the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy on Friday, the government said that the three decades of the country's cost-cutting economy is coming to an end. Seeing wage hikes as a key part of its growth strategy, the government vowed to realize pay raises that exceed price increases in a stable way. The government aims to gain Cabinet approval in mid-June for the first such basic policy under Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's administration, launched in October last year. "We'll do everything we can to prepare for immediate risks while beefing up the growth potential of both the Japanese economy across areas throughout the country, in order to ensure that we transition into a growth-oriented economy without falling back into deflation," Ishiba told the meeting. In the draft, the government effectively pushed back its target for achieving a primary budget surplus to fiscal 2025-2026. The target of turning the primary balance at the central and local governments into a surplus had been set at fiscal 2025 since fiscal 2018. The government said that it will seek to boost take-home pay through wage hikes, not through tax cuts. The draft includes a target of stably achieving annual real wage growth of about 1% in the Japanese economy as a whole over the five years to fiscal 2029. Aiming to help secure funding to raise wages at smaller companies, which employ about 70% of all workers in Japan, the government will promote its five-year plan on the issue. Under the plan, the government will ensure that the public and private sectors invest about ¥60 trillion to enhance productivity, according to the draft. Individual support will also be given to 12 industries facing serious labor shortages, such as the restaurant and accommodation sectors. The government promised to continue efforts to raise minimum wages so that the national average will reach ¥1,500 by the end of the 2020s. The envisaged establishment of a disaster management agency, a key policy of the Ishiba administration, is eyed for fiscal 2026, the government said. The new body will serve as a command center for the country's disaster reduction and response efforts. It will have a dedicated minister and the authority to issue recommendations to other government agencies. To tackle soaring rice prices, the government pledged to implement comprehensive measures, including steps to facilitate the distribution of government-stockpiled rice. It also vowed to review its paddy field policy in details to secure a stable food supply.


NHK
2 days ago
- NHK
Japan govt. approves new 5-year plan to create disaster-resilient infrastructure
The Japanese government has approved a new infrastructure plan aimed at enhancing disaster prevention and preparedness measures over a five-year period starting next April. The plan was approved at Friday's Cabinet meeting. It calls for more than 20 trillion yen, or about 139 billion dollars, to be spent on projects, including the repair and replacement of water supply pipes and sewage pipes. This comes after a series of cave-ins occurred across the country. Old sewage pipes apparently caused the cave-ins. One massive sinkhole opened up in the city of Yashio, which is located near Tokyo. Under the plan, sewer pipes with a diameter of at least 2 meters that were installed 30 or more years ago will be replaced by fiscal 2030, if they are deemed to be at high risk of rupturing. Water pipes that are at least 80 centimeters in diameter and are considered to be at high risk of leaking will be replaced by fiscal 2041. Also under the plan, officials will focus on improving the accuracy of systems designed to predict the formation of bands of heavy rainclouds and typhoons. The plan calls for tsunami evacuation facilities to be provided as well. The enhancement of transportation networks in peninsulas and other places is among the other projects in the plan. This comes after a major earthquake hit the Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day in 2024. Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru said ahead of the Cabinet meeting that he hopes the relevant government agencies will work closely together, so that the country can become more resilient.