Gargee'an: Cherished Ramadan tradition celebrating childhood and community

Daily Tribune

17-03-2025

The streets of Bahrain came alive with the laughter and excitement of children celebrating Gargee'an, a cherished tradition that marks the 15th night of Ramadan. This annual festivity, deeply rooted in cultural heritage, rewards children for their efforts in fasting and brings communities together in a spirit of joy and generosity.
The Essence of Gargee'an
Gargee'an, also known as Gergaoon, is a time-honored tradition where children dress in vibrant cultural attire and go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, singing traditional songs and collecting sweet treats. In the past, children were gifted staples like wheat, dates, rice, and sugar. Today, they indulge in chocolates, nuts, and baked goods, reflecting the evolution of the celebration while preserving its core values.
The festivities are particularly vibrant in Bahrain's Muharraq area, where the traditional market and Heritage Village become hubs of activity. Manama Souq also buzzes with energy as families gather to celebrate. Little girls adorn brightly colored jalabiyas with intricate embroidery, gold jewelry, and matching headpieces, while boys proudly wear crisp white thobes. The night is filled with music, laughter, and the shared joy of community.
A Celebration Beyond Borders
The tradition of Gargee'an extends beyond Bahrain, celebrated under different names across the Arab world.
In the UAE, it is known as Haq Al Laila and observed on the 15th night of Sha'ban, marking the anticipation of Ramadan. In Kuwait, it's called Gargee'aan or Girgian, while in Saudi Arabia, it's known as Karkee'aan or Qariqaan.
Iraq celebrates it as Majeena or Garangao, and Oman as Qaranqashoh or At-Tablah. Each region adds its unique flavor to the celebration, yet the essence of rewarding children and fostering community spirit remains universal.
Modern Twists on Tradition
In recent years, Gargee'an has found its way into modern family destinations. Malls and outdoor cafes across Bahrain now host Ramadan-themed events, complete with cultural performances, puppet shows, and traditional treats like Arabic coffee and luqaimat. These contemporary celebrations provide a platform for younger generations to connect with their heritage while enjoying the festive atmosphere.
The Meaning Behind the Name
The word 'Gargee'an' holds dual meanings in Arabic: 'knocking on the door' and 'a mixture of sweets and nuts.' Both interpretations beautifully encapsulate the essence of the tradition. The act of knocking on doors symbolizes the communal aspect of the celebration, while the distribution of sweets and nuts reflects the generosity and joy that define the occasion.
A Timeless Tradition Gargee'an is more than just a festive event; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of Ramadan, where faith, family, and community intertwine. As children sing, dance, and collect treats, they are not only rewarded for their fasting efforts but also reminded of the values of sharing, gratitude, and cultural pride. In a world that often moves too fast, Gargee'an offers a moment to pause, celebrate, and cherish the bonds that unite us.