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Trump calls for major changes to the census amid GOP-redistricting effort

Trump calls for major changes to the census amid GOP-redistricting effort

Washington Post5 hours ago
President Donald Trump said Thursday that he plans to conduct a new census that would not count people present in the country illegally, an order that clashes with the Constitution and would almost certainly face a series of legal challenges.
Trump wrote on his social media site, Truth Social, that he had 'instructed our Department of Commerce to immediately begin work on a new and highly accurate CENSUS based on modern day facts and figures.'
The census takes place every 10 years by law, and was last held in 2020. It is meant to provide a full accounting of everyone present in the United States, including people living in the U.S. without authorization. It is unclear if Trump is ordering a new Census to be conducted immediately, or if he is saying he wants to redesign the process ahead of the planned 2030 census.
The new Census, Trump wrote, would use the 'results and information gained from the Presidential Election of 2024,' and would not count 'people who are in our Country illegally.'
The order is part of Trump's broader fight over redistricting. Typically, redistricting — the process that allocates congressional representation — follows a census. The census, which is mandated by Article 1, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, is used to determine how many seats in the House of Representatives each state receives, as well as the disbursement of billions of dollars in federal funding.
Trump has recently spearheaded an attempt by Texas Republicans to force a mid-decade redistricting effort that would consolidate Republican power in the state and likely add seats to the House that are guaranteed to be held by Republicans.
While Trump says Republicans are 'entitled' to five additional seats in Texas based on the strength of his showing there in the 2024 election, the redistricting attempt has set off a nationwide fight, with Democrats responding by threatening to redistrict in deep blue states, like California.
A census that excludes undocumented immigrants could shrink the congressional representation of some blue states, many of which have sizable undocumented populations. But it could reduce the caucuses of red states as well.
A Pew Research Center study in 2020 found that removing undocumented immigrants from the Census count would result in California, Florida and Texas — the three states with the largest undocumented populations — ending up with one less House seat than they would have had. Alabama, Minnesota and Ohio would each hold onto one seat they would have otherwise lost, according to the study.
By redoing the census, Trump seemingly believes he will be able to strengthen Republican power further, however. This is not the first time Trump has tried to change the count. During his first term in office, the Trump administration made repeated attempts to influence the 2020 Census, records obtained in a lawsuit by the nonpartisan legal organization The Brennan Center revealed, including an effort to remove undocumented people in the United States from the count.
The United States Supreme Court in 2019 struck down the Trump administration's plan to include a citizenship question on the 2020 Census form sent to every U.S. household, arguing that the federal government had provided a 'contrived' reason for wanting the information. Trump lashed out at the court for the decision, writing that it was 'totally ridiculous' that the government 'cannot ask a basic question of Citizenship in a very expensive, detailed and important Census.'
'I have asked the lawyers if they can delay the Census,' he added. It ultimately went ahead.
The 2020 Census, which the Government Accountability Office found cost over $13 billion, was impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, and the Census Bureau announced in 2022 that the survey undercounted Hispanics, Blacks and other minority groups and overcounted Whites and Asians.
Any attempt by the Trump administration to conduct a new Census would be met with swift legal challenges, especially because the Constitution explicitly states the Census is to be made 'every subsequent term of ten years' and the 14th Amendment to the Constitution requires states count 'the whole number of persons in each State.'
That doesn't mean Trump won't attempt to conduct a new Census or that a protracted fight over a new Census couldn't happen, but because Congress codified the Census in the 1950s, it is likely the legislative body would need to be involved, too.
Trump has yet to nominate a candidate to lead the Census Bureau after Robert Santos, who had been nominated by former president Joe Biden and confirmed by the Senate in 2021, resigned from the position earlier this year. Ron S. Jarmin is currently the acting director of the Census Bureau.
Whether Trump can initiate an updated Census or not, he will be able to influence the 2030 Census even though his term ends in 2029. Because the process takes years to plan, the Census Bureau is required by federal law to submit the questions it plans to ask Americans two years in advance, well before Trump leaves office.
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Trump nominates CEA chair Stephen Miran to Federal Reserve Board
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Trump nominates CEA chair Stephen Miran to Federal Reserve Board

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Trade expert predicts 200% surge in tariff-fraud crackdowns
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Murdered Congressional intern's mom says Trump should take over Washington, DC
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Asher, a former crime analyst at the CIA and the New Orleans Police Department, said there has also been a 68% decline in carjackings in Washington, D.C., since 2023. Compared to the first seven months of 2024, carjackings in the city are down 37% this year, Asher said. MORE: 2 Israeli Embassy staffers killed in 'act of terror' in Washington, DC "That doesn't disprove that crime is an issue, just like it's an issue in a lot of cities where it's coming down, " Asher said. "But it's certainly not something that's getting worse; it's a problem that's improving." Despite the improving crime statistics, Trump told reporters on Wednesday that White House lawyers are looking into how to go about federalizing Washington, D.C. He said his chief of staff, Susie Wiles, was working with D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser. A spokesperson for the mayor told ABC News they had no comment on Trump's threat to take over the city. MORE: US poised to see dramatic drop in homicides for 3rd straight year "We're considering it, yeah, because the crime is ridiculous," Trump said. "I could show you a chart comparing D.C. to other locations, and you're not going to want to see what it looks like. We want to have a great safe capital, and we're going to have it, and that includes cleanliness and includes other things. We have a capital that's very unsafe." The district has some autonomy under the 1973 Home Rule Act, which grants residents the ability to manage affairs by electing a mayor and city council members. But final oversight of the district's laws and budget is left to Congress. In 2023, for example, the U.S. House of Representatives blocked two local bills from going into effect, including one that would have updated the district's criminal code. Trump does appear to have some legal power to direct the Metropolitan Police Department under the Home Rule Act, "whenever [he] determines that special conditions of an emergency nature exist…" When asked about the falling crime statistics, Tamara Tarpinian-Jachym told ABC News, "I don't believe in statistics because statistics can be skewed in any way." Tamara Tarpinian-Jachym noted that when her son was killed, Bowser said at a news conference that her son was the city's 84th homicide of the year. As of Thursday, homicides in the city had risen to 99. "That is our nation's capital; it should be the safest place in the world for anyone to go, in my opinion," Tamara Tarpinian-Jachym told ABC News. "And if they set the tone, then maybe these other Democratic cities and other people that live in these cities will start saying, 'Hey, we're sick of this crime, too.'"

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