logo
Red alert!

Red alert!

Express Tribune04-04-2025

Listen to article
"If you ask me what Pakistan's real tragedy is, I'd say it's this: those whom the state loves don't love it back. Its greatest beneficiaries — the elite — have never truly cared about the country. Keep showering us with perks and privileges, they demand, or we'll walk. And the state keeps obliging, thanks to elite capture. It's the ordinary people — the ones who suffer most during crises — who have kept the idea of Pakistan alive."
These are the words of a foreign friend who has studied Pakistan's politics closely.
Despite my decade-long efforts to flag every major challenge, strange things keep happening. If you think raising concerns with those in authority might help, please don't kid yourself. It takes too long to bring them up to speed. And once they've been briefed, they respond with a cluelessness that is anything but endearing.
Try following up and you'll find they've forgotten the entire exchange. It's like that movie 50 First Dates, where Drew Barrymore's character suffers from short-term amnesia. Or like what the hyperintelligent beings say to Arthur Dent in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, when they try to convince him to sell them his brain in exchange for a simple electronic one - rhetorically asking who would miss it - and he says he would. Their chilling reply: You'd Be Programmed Not To.
The phenomenon I'm referring to is the exponential rise of centrifugal forces across all smaller provinces at once. It seems those who want to see the country unravel are either growing desperate or believe the goal is within reach. If online subcultures are any guide, a concerted effort is also underway to plant seeds of doubt in the Punjabi mind.
KGB defector Yuri Bezmenov's summation of Soviet ideological subversion merits attention. He said: "Ideological subversion or psychological warfare is the slow process which basically means to change the perception of reality to such an extent that, despite the abundance of information, no one is able to come to sensible conclusions in the interest of defending themselves, their families, their communities and their country. It's a great brainwashing process which goes very slow and is divided into four basic stages.
The first one being demoralisation. It takes 15-20 years. Demoralisation is the great brainwashing where you sow demoralising seeds of doubt in the minds of the citizens of your enemy country. They are programmed to think and react in a certain pattern. Even if you prove that white is white and black is black, you still cannot change the basic perception and the logic of behaviour. The next stage is destabilisation which takes two to five years." It is followed by a crisis stage that lasts six weeks, and then comes normalisation - meaning invasion.
Now let's revisit a document that captivated our chief detractor — India — twenty-five years ago and became its go-to guide for dismantling Pakistan. So much so that the four intelligence agencies which brought the incumbent party to power, and the party that has ruled India for the past decade, reached consensus on it. Only recently has Prime Minister Modi started focusing on peaceful coexistence, for which he may now come under fire.
These are direct quotes from the US Under Secretary of Defense (Policy) 1999 Summer Study Final Report titled ASIA 2025, organised by the Advisor to the Secretary of Defense for Net Assessment, 25 July-4 August 1999, Newport, Rhode Island.
"Pakistan is near collapse. Ongoing economic crises, internal ethnic conflict, and increasing inability of the government to provide law and order make Pakistan increasingly unstable. Sindhis, Baluch, and Pathans, who have long resented a Punjabi-dominated Pakistan, rebel. Mohajirs (Muslims who emigrated from India after the 1947 partition) take to the streets. Islamic extremism adds to the instability in two forms: Taliban destabilization efforts and the growing power of the Jamaat-i-Islami party. China's resurgence and belligerence in East Asia prompts tacit US-India cooperation."
"Pakistan's government is paralyzed and losing control of Islamic forces in the country. Islamic extremists infiltrate Kashmir in growing numbers and escalate violence. India demands that Pakistan end the Islamic incursions. When Pakistan fails to respond, India moves into Azad Kashmir and amasses forces on Pakistan's borders. Pakistan issues a nuclear ultimatum. The Chinese echo the ultimatum and mobilize along India's eastern flank to sever the Mizoram-Nagaland-Assam-Sikkim outpost and threaten to use 'all available means to stop Indian aggression.' The United States urges restraint. It sends naval forces to the Bay of Bengal and warns China to stay out."
"Fearing Pakistan may use nuclear weapons, India launches an unsuccessful conventional strike. Driven by a 'use it or lose it' syndrome, Pakistan launches nuclear strikes. Based on reports that radical Islamists in the Pakistani military, joined by the Jamaat-i-Islami, are seizing the remaining weapons, the US launches conventional strikes on Pakistan's nuclear sites - to preempt a full-scale nuclear exchange."
"The US strikes by deploying deep-penetration warheads launched from B-2s. Faced with US-Indian cooperation, China backs off."
"Total anarchy prevails in Pakistan. The Indian army moves in to restore order. As the country disintegrates, its regions accede to India. The Sindhi, Baluch, and NWFP parliaments vote to join an Indian-led confederation. Punjab, isolated, is compelled to follow."
"The disappearance of Pakistan and emergence of the Indian Confederation have cascading effects across Central Asia. Afghanistan is pushed over the edge and dismembered by its neighbours. Regional powers extinguish the Taliban's power. The remaining Pashtun rump state joins the Confederation. Iran, the big winner, aspires to create a greater Persian state and aligns more closely with the Indian Confederation."
As I keep pointing out, since the publication of this report, the US may have moved on — but the Indian mind has not. And while the cast of characters may evolve, the endgame always resembles the chessboard laid out above. The question is not why this future looms — but why we keep rehearsing it with such alarming precision.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The secret of China's success
The secret of China's success

Express Tribune

time4 days ago

  • Express Tribune

The secret of China's success

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.—Lao Tzu An opium-addicted nation that remained under occupation by six foreign powers is now the world's second largest economy. How China managed to transform itself from a weak and fragile country to a global power house needs to be understood in the light of the Lao Tzu's quote above. It was under Mao Zedong that mainland China emerged as an independent country in October 1949. The policy of 'great leap forward' from late 1950s to early 1960s focused on reforming the country from an agrarian to an industrial economy. Resilience, simplicity, efficiency, hard work, intelligence, integrity, commitment and dedication shaped China's road to modernisation which got an impetus during Mao's leadership and the 'open door policy' of Deng Xiaoping. Pulling 500 million people from below the poverty line by 1980s; focusing on industrialisation; augmenting exports; and planning to improve the quality of life of people shaped characteristics of the world's second most populous country. In the first decade of Communist China (1949-59), the Soviet Union was the principal backer of China. But following a rupture in their alliance and severance of assistance from Moscow, Beijing was on its own and succeeded in miraculously emerging as the world's second largest economy by 2015. The secret of China's incredible success against all odds has another dimension: maintaining peace with its neighbours. The last war which China fought was in January 1979, with Vietnam. Since then it has not been in an armed conflict with any of its neighbours. Following the 1989 visit to Beijing of Mikhail Gorbachev, the then Soviet leader, and the collapse of the USSR, the relations between China and Russia transformed into being partners instead of adversaries. China's border issues with India barring the October 1962 war remained under control. Another secret of China's success is its concentration on 'soft power' with focusing on trade, aid, investments, technology and diplomacy instead of 'hard power' in the form of military intervention and armed conflicts. The Chinese leadership knows that its military involvement will jeopardise its vision to emerge as the world's biggest economic power. China wants to have peace with its neighbours so that it can focus on its economic progress and development. China is not a perfect country and has its own fault lines like democracy, human rights, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang. For critics, the price paid by the people of China for their economic development and progress is democracy because Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the only party to rule the country - something that negates fundamental principles of democracy like political pluralism and multiparty system. CCP believes China cannot afford western democracy, as under a multiparty system, it may not remain in power which will open a Pandora's box like what happened in the wake of Gorbachev's policy of reforms in the then USSR. The issues of Tibet and Xinjiang as well as alleged human rights violations cannot be dealt with if CCP loses its control over power. For how long CCP and its powerful People's Liberation Army (PLA) will be able to deal with the fault lines in China depends on how strong the current leadership is and how success it is in retaining its strides in education, infrastructure, technology, research and development, communication, transportation and manufacture of exportable items. China's secret of success against all odds is an interesting topic of discussion and needs to be analysed from three sides. 1) from an impoverished economy in 1949, China pursued a 'great leap forward' in 1960s and by following an open-door economy policy in late 1970s emerged as an economic power by 2000. Within a span of 21 years, China used its human resource to compete with other global economies. For instance, in 1979, China's foreign exchange reserves were around 1 billion dollars, per capita income was 270 dollars and GDP was 139 billion dollars. In 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves are 3.2 trillion dollars, per capita income is 25,000 dollars and GDP is 18.5 trillion dollars. If China maintains the pace of its economic progress and development, it will surpass the US as the world's biggest economy. China's miraculous turnaround in just 50 years is an example for other countries, particularly Pakistan, to follow. During 1960s and 1970s, Pakistan was ahead of China in terms of per capita income, economic growth rate and foreign exchange reserves. PIA was the only non-communist airline to fly to Communist China. But, after just 40 years, China is now far ahead of Pakistan. 2) Chinese leadership focused on domestic production instead of importing items. For decades, Chinese way of life was simple whereas Pakistan was an import-driven economy and relied on foreign loans. When China was able to emerge as a successful economy, only then it allowed imports of luxury items. The same policy was pursued by India too. Not an import-driven economy, India adopted a policy of self-reliance. The lesson Pakistan can learn from the Chinese success is: peace with neighbours; focus on exports; self-reliance; and investment in education, health, infrastructure development, housing and public transport to life the quality of life of the public. Planning, time management and efficiency are major characteristics of the Chinese leadership. The CCP has a zero tolerance for corruption and nepotism. 3) Maximum use of human and natural resources is another major reason behind China's success. Pakistan is the world's fifth most populous country whereas China is second from top. However, Chinese population is not a liability, it's an asset. When Communist China, despite its international isolation and the conflict with the then USSR, was able focus on human and social development, it worked wonders. Till late 1970s, China was not even a part of the Olympics, but now it is known for its best performances in global sports. All in all, it is the leadership that matters in the context of progress and development of a country.

Reimagining institutions
Reimagining institutions

Express Tribune

time4 days ago

  • Express Tribune

Reimagining institutions

The new restrictions on US student visas, and the uncertainty around them, are likely to cause tremendous anxiety among current and prospective international students. Happening right at the time when students apply for visas and prepare for the beginning of a new journey in their lives, the new policies are taking a toll on the students and their families. One hopes that those around the impacted students would react with a sense of empathy, understanding and support, and not through sermons on why these policies are good for everyone, and will end the so-called 'brain drain'. Too often, wrapped in the conversation of students who choose to study abroad is a sentiment that people leave because they are fundamentally unpatriotic, or greedy. My own experience meeting students who come abroad for undergraduate or graduate education, as I have discussed in these pages before, is quite different. The patriotism question is one that does not merit any discussion anyway. No one has a barometer to measure patriotism, and recent history of the country has given us plenty of information about the deeds of those who claim to be the high priests of patriotism. Students come to universities abroad because of a simple calculus - it offers something that institutions close to them do not. In many cases, it is the educational environment and the learning opportunity in areas that the students are deeply passionate about, in others it is the set of skills that offer prospects of a robust career, and in some it is the opportunity to escape economic and social injustice. We know from the history of the Soviet satellite states that keeping people from leaving for better opportunities (economic or educational) does not quite work out in the long term. While the barriers to leave were high until the fall of the Berlin wall, but as the wall came down (as all walls tend to do), people from the satellite states left in droves. That trend continues some three decades later. There is, however, another way to think about this question. It is possible (perhaps likely) that some students will take another look at local institutions. Perhaps it is an opportunity for those institutions to take a look at themselves. There is no question that lack of financial resources impact the ability of our institutions to attract students, but that is not the complete story. We know that for many of our public institutions, there are serious governance issues at play as well (recent issues around appointment of VCs in multiple provinces is just one example). So is the question of honest inquiry - the most precious value of any academic institution. Regardless of how well resourced an institution may be, we all know that honest questions about a whole range of topics remain prohibited. The inability to question, debate or be uncomfortable undermines the very mission of a university. Institutions in the US are far from perfect. The events of the recent past have shown that there is actually a bigger gap, than previously appreciated, between stated goals and actual practice at these institutions. Yet, for a whole host of reasons, these institutions continue to attract international students from around the world. For some it is a chance at a better life, and for many, it is the opportunity to delve in subjects that they absolutely love but are considered 'useless' by the society at large - which is everything in humanities and nearly everything in social or physical sciences that is not the most recent fad or is likely to land a lucrative job. Academic institutions are built over a long time. The process is often painfully slow - yet there are moments in the history of institutions when its leaders take stock of the world around them, and act deliberately to reimagine a different institution. An institution that reflects deeply on its past, and charts a different path for its future than the one that it was on. For our institutions, this may be one such moment.

No power can detach Balochistan from Pakistan: DG ISPR
No power can detach Balochistan from Pakistan: DG ISPR

Express Tribune

time4 days ago

  • Express Tribune

No power can detach Balochistan from Pakistan: DG ISPR

Listen to article Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director General Lt General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry reaffirmed that Balochistan is an integral part of Pakistan and that no power can detach it from the country. 'Balochistan is part of Pakistan and will always remain so,' he declared, adding, 'No one can separate it.' Addressing educators during the Hilal Talks 2025 programme organised by the military's media wing on Monday, the DG ISPR dismissed the narrative of Balochistan's separatism as baseless, asserting that the province is deeply integrated into Pakistan's economy and society. 'The propaganda that Balochistan can be separated is unfounded,' he said. 'Baloch, Sindhi, Pashtun, Punjabi, Kashmiri, and Balti – we are all brothers and united. No one can divide us,' he affirmed. The military spokesperson warned that India and its proxies pose a grave threat to regional peace, providing full financial support from New Delhi to the banned Balochistan Liberation Army, locally referred to as 'Fitna al-Hindustan'. 'There is no idea or ideology behind the terrorism in Balochistan – it is entirely India-sponsored.' He added that India alone bears responsibility for the destabilisation across the region. He also highlighted the enduring bond between the people and the armed forces, calling it a 'timeless relationship of love.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store