
PM Modi visits Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple in Tamil Nadu: Here's why it deserves a spot on your travel list
A forgotten jewel of Tamil Nadu
Often overshadowed by its more famous cousin, the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is no less majestic. Built in the 11th century by Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victorious northern expedition and the bringing of Ganga water to the South, this temple is a stunning example of Chola architecture at its zenith.
What makes it a must-visit
Architectural Grandeur: The temple's intricate carvings, towering vimana (which is slightly shorter but more elegant than the one in Thanjavur), and massive Nandi statue offer a visual treat for architecture lovers.
The temple's intricate carvings, towering vimana (which is slightly shorter but more elegant than the one in Thanjavur), and massive Nandi statue offer a visual treat for architecture lovers. Spiritual significance: Still an active place of worship, the temple offers a serene spiritual experience, especially during traditional festivals.
Still an active place of worship, the temple offers a serene spiritual experience, especially during traditional festivals. Cultural immersion: Visiting during Aadi or other regional festivals provides a deep dive into Tamil Nadu's living heritage.
Visiting during Aadi or other regional festivals provides a deep dive into Tamil Nadu's living heritage. A photographer's dream: The golden light on the laterite stones at sunrise or sunset makes it a stunning location for travel photography.
How to get there
Located in Ariyalur district, the temple is about 70 km from Thanjavur and 35 km from Kumbakonam. The best way to reach is via road or by train to nearby towns, followed by a short taxi ride.

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STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The magnificent Shiva temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram Around 143 kilometres west of Chennai and about 235 kilometres north of Gangaikonda Cholapuram lies the tiny town of Melpadi. It is a tranquil place, with few pilgrims seeking divine blessings and no Instagrammers looking for exciting content for their online followers. It wasn't always this quiet, though. More than a thousand years ago, Melpadi lay at the boundary of the jostling southern powers, with the Chola empire on one side and the Rashtrakutas on the other. Later, the Western Chalukyans replaced the Rashtrakutas. In the first half of the 10th century, the area came into the control of Parantaka Chola I (reign 907–955 CE), who renamed the place 'Virnarayanapuram' after his own title of 'Vir Narayana'. This was not mere renaming of a place but territorial marking by a ruler. And Parantaka wasn't the last Chola ruler who did that at Melpadi. 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Another one mentions a nobleman titled 'Pallavayan' (indicating Pallava lineage) in Rajaraja's service, and his donation here suggests the integration of former Pallava elites into the Chola administration. Inscriptions mention Rajaraja's direct patronage of the shrine, his land grants to it, and his renaming the town—all showing how the Cholas had turned this contested border area into part of their core kingdom. The inscriptions also mention Rajaraja building a new temple in the vicinity, which is considered a 'Pallippadai' or a memorial shrine. This new shrine was the Choleeswarar temple, which still stands. No ordinary shrine, the Choleeswarar was built on the mortal remains of Rajaraja's grandfather, Arinjaya Chola (reign 956–967 CE), who died in war. In terms of its structure, this is a very simple shrine and lacks many of the signature elements of other Chola temples—the Rajagopuram, the sacrificial platform, and the ceremonial stambh outside. 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