UNESCO-honoured Al-Ayyala dance welcomes Donald Trump — here's what the UAE's hair-flipping tradition at Qasr Al Watan signifies
As part of his Gulf region tour, US President Donald Trump received a culturally rich reception at Qasr Al Watan, the presidential palace in Abu Dhabi. A group of men and women performed Al-Ayyala, a traditional Emirati dance that includes drum beats, poetic chants, and hair-flipping by women in white gowns. The performance, steeped in heritage, was a standout moment in Trump's Middle East visit.
What the dance looked like
In the widely shared visuals, women in long white dresses lined both sides of Trump's walkway, flipping their hair in rhythm as men behind them beat drums and chanted. The women's synchronized movements added a striking visual element to the performance, which took place as Trump passed through the palace. 'What a beautiful city! I love it!' Trump said, watching the dance unfold.
Cultural significance of Al-Ayyala
Al-Ayyala is a well-known folk performance from the UAE and north-western Oman. It blends music, poetry, and movement to simulate scenes of battle and celebration. Typically, men stand in two rows holding swords or bamboo sticks while moving in harmony to drumbeats and verse. The women often join at the front, adding emotion and rhythm by flipping their hair with the music. UNESCO has listed Al-Ayyala as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Beyond special occasions
Though Al-Ayyala was performed for Trump's arrival, it is not limited to state visits. The dance plays an important role in weddings, national celebrations, and local festivals in both Oman and the UAE. Its inclusive nature allows participation from different age groups and genders. In recent times, more women have been actively participating in public performances, reflecting a gradual shift in traditional roles.
Meaning behind the hair-flipping
In contrast to some nearby countries, the UAE does not mandate women to cover their hair, allowing them to engage more freely in cultural displays like Al-Ayyala. The hair-flipping seen during the dance isn't just decorative—it serves as an expression of joy and identity. It plays a rhythmic and emotional role, reinforcing themes of unity and national pride.
Ties and trade agreements
Trump's UAE visit was also significant for diplomatic and economic reasons. Wrapping up his three-country Gulf tour—which included Saudi Arabia and Qatar—Trump announced $200 billion in agreements with the UAE. Discussions included cooperation in fields like artificial intelligence, underscoring the evolving partnership between the two nations.
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