logo
‘Very rare' Viking grave uncovered in Denmark by accident

‘Very rare' Viking grave uncovered in Denmark by accident

Independent5 hours ago

Archaeologists have found over 30 graves from the Viking era near Aarhus, Denmark, including a 'very rare' coffin of an 'important woman' who lived in the 10th century.
Researchers were alerted to the burial site near the town of Lisbjerg, north of Aarhus, after construction work led to the discovery of a trove of artefacts, including pearls, coins, and ceramics. Further excavations revealed that these were gifts deposited in the Viking graves discovered at the site.
The graves, considered to be pagan, contained teeth and bones of the dead as well as spectacular objects, like a box with pearls, indicating a connection to the Danish monarchy.
'The burial site is most likely associated with the nobleman's farm in Lisbjerg from the Viking Age, which is located less than a kilometer from the burial site,' archaeologist Mads Ravn from Denmark 's Moesgaard Museum said. 'The objects we have found in the graves tell us that the buried are people of high status. It could be the extended family from the farm itself that is buried here.'
The findings point to the Danish town being a seat of power in the 900s during the reign of the famous Viking king Harald Bluetooth, who reigned during this time.
'The finds in Lisbjerg are part of a series of previous fine finds in the Aarhus area," Kasper Andersen, Viking historian from the Moesgaard Museum, said.
'Together, they paint the picture of an aristocratic environment that was linked to royal power, and which was part of the Vikings' vast and dynamic world.'
One of the artefacts found at the site is a 'magnificent' wooden coffin, likely made of oak and belonging to an 'important woman' buried with ornaments and personal belongings.
The coffin was made with fine rivets on its corners, sides and top as well as a fine locking mechanism, and at least some of these fittings were silver-plated.
Inside, archaeologists found a pair of long scissors, a silver bead, a needle, a ribbon with gold thread, and what seemed to be a brooch.
'This could have been one of Harald Bluetooth's earls or stewards," Dr Ravn, a specialist in the Viking Age, told AFP news agency.
The museum said in a statement that the coffin was 'one of very few of this type that we know of'.
Researchers were hoping to complete the excavation this week and begin a thorough analysis of the recovered artefacts and human remains.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Tragic Viking burial reveals woman buried with tiny dog in mysterious ‘boat grave' with ‘never before found' artefact
Tragic Viking burial reveals woman buried with tiny dog in mysterious ‘boat grave' with ‘never before found' artefact

The Sun

time4 hours ago

  • The Sun

Tragic Viking burial reveals woman buried with tiny dog in mysterious ‘boat grave' with ‘never before found' artefact

REST IN POOCH While the sex of the remains is yet to be revealed through DNA testing, archaeologists suspect the grave belongs to that of a woman ARCHAEOLOGISTS have unearthed the remains of a 1,000-year-old Viking Age person, who was buried with a small dog at their feet. The human and the canine were buried together in an 18-foot-long "sewn boat" in around 900 to 950 CE, according to experts from the Arctic University Museum of Norway. 4 4 4 While the boat has nearly all but collapsed away - some of the woodwork is still visible as a thin, dark strip. What archaeologists are most excited about is the small dog's remains. "[The pet ] appears to have been placed with real care," Anja Roth Niemi, an archaeologist with the Arctic University Museum of Norway who helped excavate the site, told Science Norway. "There are stories of prominent people doing everything in their power when their dog became ill. "So even back then, people had deep bonds with their animals." Like today's pet owners, it is well documented that the Viking's loved their dogs. Numerous animal remains, including horses, have been found buried alongside their presumed owners in Viking Age graves. "We get very close to those who lived long ago," added Niemi. Archaeologists began excavating the site last month, two years after the burial was first discovered by metal detectorists exploring a field on Senja, an island above the Arctic Circle in northern Norway. While the sex of the remains is yet to be revealed through DNA testing, archaeologists suspect the grave belongs to that of a woman. Treasures found inside the grave include two bronze oval-shaped brooches, a ring-shaped pendant attached to her ear or to a headpiece. The oval brooches were decorated with silver thread. Archaeologists also found two beads made of either amber or bone, a whetstone made of slate and an iron sickle, and artefacts they suspect may have been used for textile production. One elongated tool suspected to be made from a whale bone may have been a weaving sword, according to experts, while the other appears to be a spindle whorl. Such decorated brooches have never been found in the graves of Viking Age men, while textile production was a skill spearheaded by women. Viking women would spin sheep's wool and plant fibers into yarn or thread, they would then use a spindle whorl to make it into a fabric to make clothes. The possessions suggest the woman had significant local or regional status, according to experts. "She wasn't at the very top of the social ladder, but she was clearly an important figure," Niemi said. Archaeologists found the woman buried with her knees bent up against one side of the boat and her arms gathered in front of her pelvis, according to a Facebook post from the Arctic University Museum of Norway. Fragments of the individual's garments may offer more insights into Viking funerary practices in Norway. Once the excavations are complete, archaeologists will transport the grave's contents to a laboratory in Tromsø for further documentation and testing. Further analysis of the human remains is required to understand their age, height, health and lifestyle. "We'll learn about the kind of work she did, whether she went through periods of poor nutrition and whether she lived in different places during childhood and adulthood," added Niemi. Archaeologists believe there may be more undiscovered Viking burials in the area. A Viking Age brooch was found several feet away from the recently excavated grave, which could indicate that the burial is part of a larger grave site. 4

Scientists give 10,000-year-old woman a face: Incredible reconstruction reveals lady with 'lighter skin than most' and BLUE eyes
Scientists give 10,000-year-old woman a face: Incredible reconstruction reveals lady with 'lighter skin than most' and BLUE eyes

Daily Mail​

time4 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

Scientists give 10,000-year-old woman a face: Incredible reconstruction reveals lady with 'lighter skin than most' and BLUE eyes

At first glance, it looks like a photo of an modern-day tribesperson, wearing a decorative headdress and an earnest expression. But this is actually an eerily-realistic synthetic reconstruction of a woman from Belgium who lived and died 10,500 years ago. Scientists and artists have reconstructed the face of the Margaux woman, whose remains were found in a cave in Belgium's Meuse Valley. Part of an early civilization of hunter-gatherers, she had 'average skin colour', much lighter than expected, and light blueish-grey eyes. The eerily-realistic bust also sports a shaven head, a leather feathered hairband and decorative markings on her shoulders made with ochre and charcoal. A homo sapien just like us, she would have roamed the densely-forested lands and rivers in the search for food shortly after the last ice age. For now, she's known as the Margaux woman, but the public are invited to choose a proper name for her. Experts say she belonged to the same Western European hunter-gatherer population as the famous Cheddar Man from Gough's Cave, Somerset. Skeletal remains of the Mesolithic woman were originally discovered in 1988 in the Margaux cave near the Belgian city of Dinant. Around 35 years later, researchers were able to extract well-preserved DNA from the skull to learn more about her appearance, including eye and skin colour. Like the Cheddar Man, the Belgian woman had blue eyes, but her skin was slightly lighter than that of many other individuals from the same period. 'This indicates greater diversity in skin pigmentation than we previously thought,' said Maïté Rivollat, chief geneticist of the project. Two Dutch twin brothers – Adrie and Alfons Kennis, described as 'palaeo-anthropological artists' – then used the insights to create the reconstruction, mostly made of a combination of resin and silicone. The Kennis brothers have made many previous reconstructions of Neanderthals and other prehistoric hominids, including Ötzi the Iceman. Professor Isabelle De Groote, project leader and researcher in human origins at Ghent University, said this woman was about 35 to 60 at time of death. 'In anthropology, it is difficult to be more accurate than this with just a preserved skull and jaw,' she told MailOnline. Who was the Margaux woman? The Margaux woman was a hunter-gatherer who lived and roamed Europe 10,500 years ago. Skulls of her and an estimated eight other women were found in the back of Margaux Cave, Belgium in the 1980s. There were also other parts of their skeletons found but these were all commingled so experts could not assign them to the different individuals. But it is unclear what the ancient lady died of, as the skull does not reveal 'an obvious sign of death'. 'It is rare that we see this in a skeleton because most causes of death do not show on the skeleton but we do not see a blow to the head in her, for example,' Professor De Groote added. Naturally, around 10,000 years ago, Europe was a very different place to what it is today, the academic explained. 'The Mesolithic people of Belgium, around 10,000 years ago, lived as hunter-gatherers in forested landscapes,' she told MailOnline. 'They settled in campsites such as Abri du Pape, where they built hearths and crafted flint tools. 'Their diet was diverse, including wild game like deer and boar, fish, birds, and plant foods such as hazelnuts, which were a key resource. 'They used animal parts for clothing, tools, and bindings, and may have domesticated dogs. 'Their lifestyle was closely tied to the natural environment, relying on seasonal resources and skilled foraging and hunting. 'They would have moved around a lot, but returned to their favourite campsites and the burials caves.' Through an online poll, the public are invited to choose a name for the woman out of three options – Margo, Freya and Mos'anne. Margo refers to the cave in which she was found, while Freya and Mos'anne refer to the hills and river basin in which the caves are located, respectively. People can vote for their favourite name until the end of June by clicking 'vote' at the top of the project's website. Then from September, she will be visiting museums across Belgium as part of a travelling exhibition. The full list of locations includes University of Ghent, Andenne Museum Space and Gallo-Romeins Museum in Tongeren. The Neolithic Revolution was the world's first verifiable revolution in agriculture. It began in Britain between about 5000 BC and 4500 BC but spread across Europe from origins in Syria and Iraq between about 11000 BC and 9000 BC. The period saw the widespread transition of many disparate human cultures from nomadic hunting and gathering practices to ones of farming and building small settlements. The revolution was responsible for turning small groups of travellers into settled communities who built villages and towns. Some cultures used irrigation and made forest clearings to better their farming techniques. Others stored food for times of hunger, and farming eventually created different roles and divisions of labour in societies as well as trading economies. In the UK, the period was triggered by a huge migration or folk-movement from across the Channel. Today, prehistoric monuments in the UK span from the time of the Neolithic farmers to the invasion of the Romans in AD 43. Many of them are looked after by English Heritage and range from standing stones to massive stone circles, and from burial mounds to hillforts. Stonehenge, the most famous prehistoric structure in Europe, possibly the world, was built by Neolithic people, and later finished during the Bronze Age. Neolithic structures were typically used for ceremonies, religious feasts and as centres for trade and social gatherings.

‘Very rare' Viking grave uncovered in Denmark by accident
‘Very rare' Viking grave uncovered in Denmark by accident

The Independent

time5 hours ago

  • The Independent

‘Very rare' Viking grave uncovered in Denmark by accident

Archaeologists have found over 30 graves from the Viking era near Aarhus, Denmark, including a 'very rare' coffin of an 'important woman' who lived in the 10th century. Researchers were alerted to the burial site near the town of Lisbjerg, north of Aarhus, after construction work led to the discovery of a trove of artefacts, including pearls, coins, and ceramics. Further excavations revealed that these were gifts deposited in the Viking graves discovered at the site. The graves, considered to be pagan, contained teeth and bones of the dead as well as spectacular objects, like a box with pearls, indicating a connection to the Danish monarchy. 'The burial site is most likely associated with the nobleman's farm in Lisbjerg from the Viking Age, which is located less than a kilometer from the burial site,' archaeologist Mads Ravn from Denmark 's Moesgaard Museum said. 'The objects we have found in the graves tell us that the buried are people of high status. It could be the extended family from the farm itself that is buried here.' The findings point to the Danish town being a seat of power in the 900s during the reign of the famous Viking king Harald Bluetooth, who reigned during this time. 'The finds in Lisbjerg are part of a series of previous fine finds in the Aarhus area," Kasper Andersen, Viking historian from the Moesgaard Museum, said. 'Together, they paint the picture of an aristocratic environment that was linked to royal power, and which was part of the Vikings' vast and dynamic world.' One of the artefacts found at the site is a 'magnificent' wooden coffin, likely made of oak and belonging to an 'important woman' buried with ornaments and personal belongings. The coffin was made with fine rivets on its corners, sides and top as well as a fine locking mechanism, and at least some of these fittings were silver-plated. Inside, archaeologists found a pair of long scissors, a silver bead, a needle, a ribbon with gold thread, and what seemed to be a brooch. 'This could have been one of Harald Bluetooth's earls or stewards," Dr Ravn, a specialist in the Viking Age, told AFP news agency. The museum said in a statement that the coffin was 'one of very few of this type that we know of'. Researchers were hoping to complete the excavation this week and begin a thorough analysis of the recovered artefacts and human remains.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store