Exmoor ponies play key role in conservation scheme
The four ponies have been introduced to Cromwell Bottom Nature Reserve, near Brighouse, as part of the Reviving Calderdale's Grasslands project.
Scott Patient, from Calderdale Council, said the scheme would support habitats for wildlife including butterflies, moths, birds and mammals, as well as improving soil health and boosting natural carbon storage.
The way the ponies grazed "makes them brilliant for grassland conservation and their efforts should encourage more wildlife and plant life at the nature reserve", he said.
Patient, who is Calderdale Council's cabinet member for climate action and housing, added that the project was "supporting our work to address the ecological emergency we face".
Calderdale Council declared an "ecological emergency" in 2021, warning that wildlife and wild spaces were under threat and faced major challenges, many linked to habitat loss and the impacts of climate change.
The Reviving Calderdale's Grasslands project, which aims to reintroduce conservation grazing at sites across the borough, is being run by the council in partnership with the National Trust and with support from Natural England.
A council spokesperson said: "The Exmoor breed is able to play a crucial role in the project by sustainably grazing the grasslands, maintaining pasture and naturally supporting processes such as seed germination and enhancing biodiversity."
The ponies were "extremely hardy, with a double winter coat, and are intelligent and adaptable, making them perfectly suited for the Yorkshire climate".
Benefits of such conservation efforts could include reducing flooding by slowing water flow during heavy rain, they added.
The ponies, which are able to thrive on poor grazing, have been introduced as a natural substitute for their wild ancestors such as red deer and wild horses which would have grazed on the land in the past, the council said.
Rosie Holdsworth, from the National Trust in West Yorkshire, said: "As a hardy native breed, Exmoors are really well suited to conservation grazing and thrive on Calderdale's species-rich pastures."
The Exmoor ponies are expected to remain at Cromwell Bottom until spring.
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