
Hamas may have agreed to a ceasefire - but is Netanyahu ready to negotiate?
The question is whether Benjamin Netanyahu is ready to negotiate.
Egyptian and Qatari mediators have been holding talks with Hamas in their latest effort to broker a ceasefire, and, according to senior diplomats, Hamas has agreed to a deal in which half the hostages held in Gaza will be freed in return for Israel releasing some Palestinian prisoners.
Netanyahu has been clear that he wants all the hostages back in one go, Israeli security control of the Gaza Strip and the installation of a new government that is neither Hamas nor - crucially - the Palestinian Authority (PA).
And on that point, as well as the others, a row looms.
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The PA, which is the governing body of the Palestinian-controlled areas of the West Bank, seems to have been far more closely involved in these negotiations than Hamas.
The ceasefire proposal is likely to suggest that, after the removal of Hamas, Gaza would be controlled by a committee overseen by the PA.
For Israel to agree that would require a significant political change of heart - not something that has been Netanyahu's speciality.
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His decision now rests between competing forces.
The chunk of the Israeli public that has just held a nationwide strike, calling for the war to the end.
And those, including members of his cabinet, who think that Israel needs to wholly subjugate, if not entirely occupy, Gaza in order to either maintain its safety or fulfil its historic destiny.
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Israel announced plans to reoccupy Gaza City and other heavily populated areas after ceasefire talks appeared to break down last month, raising the possibility of a worsening humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, which experts say is sliding into famine. Plans to expand the offensive, in part aimed at pressuring Hamas, have sparked international outrage and infuriated many Israelis who fear for the remaining hostages taken in the October 7, 2023, attack that started the war. Hundreds of thousands took part in mass protests and a national general strike on Sunday calling for their return. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said mediators are 'exerting extensive efforts' to revive the U.S. proposal for a 60-day ceasefire, during which some of the remaining 50 hostages would be released and the sides would negotiate a lasting ceasefire and the return of the rest. Abdelatty spoke to journalists during a visit to Egypt's Rafah crossing with Gaza, which has not functioned since Israel seized the Palestinian side in May 2024. He was accompanied by Mohammad Mustafa, the prime minister of the Palestinian Authority, which has been largely sidelined since the war began. He said Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani had joined the talks, which include senior Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya, who arrived in Cairo last week. Abdelatty added that they are open to other ideas, including for a comprehensive deal that would release all the hostages at once. Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas official, told the AP that the militant group had accepted the proposal introduced by the mediators, without elaborating. 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