
Man charged after violently slamming Afghan child to the ground
A Belarusian tourist has been charged with attempted murder after violently attacking an Afghan boy at Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport. The child suffered skull and spinal fractures but is now in stable condition with no signs of brain damage.
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Al Jazeera
8 hours ago
- Al Jazeera
Russia restricts calls on WhatsApp, Telegram as internet control tightens
Russia has announced restrictions on voice calls made on the WhatsApp and Telegram messaging apps, the latest moves by Moscow to tighten its control over the internet. The curb on calls is set to impact WhatsApp's estimated 96 million monthly users in Russia and Telegram's more than 89 million users, according to Russian media monitoring service Mediascope. In a statement on Wednesday, Russia's media and internet regulator, Roskomnadzor, justified the measure as necessary for fighting crime. 'According to law enforcement agencies and numerous appeals from citizens, foreign messengers Telegram and WhatsApp have become the main voice services used to deceive and extort money, and to involve Russian citizens in sabotage and terrorist activities,' the regulator said. 'Repeated requests to take countermeasures have been ignored by the owners of the messengers,' it said. Moscow wants the online messaging services to provide access to user data upon request from law enforcement. 'Access to calls in foreign messengers will be restored after they start complying with Russian legislation,' Roskomnadzor said. While authorities said only voice calls on the platforms were restricted, users in Russia also reported that video calls were also affected. Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Moscow has been expanding control over the Russian part of the internet. Security services have frequently claimed that Ukraine was using Telegram to recruit people or commit acts of sabotage in Russia. The Russian government adopted a law last month punishing online users for searching content deemed illicit by authorities. Plans are also in place for popular messaging services to be replaced by a domestic Russian app called Max, which critics fear will allow authorities access to the data. A WhatsApp spokesperson said in a statement that the encrypted messaging app 'defies government attempts to violate people's right to secure communication, which is why Russia is trying to block it from over 100 million Russian people'. In a statement sent to the AFP news agency, Telegram said that it 'actively combats misuse of its platform, including calls for sabotage or violence, as well as fraud', and removes 'millions of pieces of harmful content every day'. Telegram, which was developed by Russian tech entrepreneur Pavel Durov, faces longstanding accusations in several countries, including Russia, of not doing enough against criminal users.


Al Jazeera
16 hours ago
- Al Jazeera
President Dina Boluarte signs into law Peru's amnesty bill despite outcry
Peruvian President Dina Boluarte has signed into law a controversial piece of legislation that would shield the military, police and other government-sanctioned forces from prosecution for human rights abuses committed during the country's decades-long internal conflict. On Wednesday, Boluarte held a signing ceremony at the presidential palace in Lima, where she defended the amnesty law as a means of honouring the sacrifices made by government forces. 'This is a historic day for our country,' she said. 'It brings justice and honour to those who stood up to terrorism.' But human rights groups and international observers have condemned the bill as a violation of international law — not to mention a denial of justice for the thousands of survivors who lived through the conflict. From 1980 to 2000, Peru experienced a bloody conflict that pitted government forces against left-wing rebel groups like the Shining Path. Both sides, however, committed massacres, kidnappings and assaults on unarmed civilians, with the death toll from the conflict climbing as high as 70,000 people. Up until present, survivors and family members of the deceased have continued to fight for accountability. An estimated 600 investigations are currently under way, and 156 convictions have been achieved, according to the National Human Rights Coordinator, a coalition of Peruvian human rights organisations. Critics fear those ongoing probes could be scuttled under the wide-ranging protections offered by the new amnesty law, which stands to benefit soldiers, police officers and members of self-defence committees who face legal proceedings for which no final verdict has been rendered. The legislation also offers 'humanitarian' amnesty for those convicted over the age of 70. Peru, however, falls under the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which ordered the country's government to 'immediately suspend the processing' of the law on July 24. The court ruled against past amnesty laws in Peru. In cases of severe human rights violations, it ruled that there can be no sweeping amnesty nor age limits for prosecution. In 1995, for instance, Peru passed a separate amnesty law that would have prevented the prosecution of security forces for human rights abuses between 1980 and that year. But it was greeted with widespread condemnation, including from United Nations experts, and it was eventually repealed. In the case of the current amnesty law, nine UN experts issued a joint letter in July condemning its passage as a 'clear breach of [Peru's] obligations under international law'. But at Wednesday's signing ceremony, President Boluarte reiterated her position that such international criticism was a violation of her country's sovereignty and that she would not adhere to the Inter-American Court's decision. 'Peru is honouring its defenders and firmly rejecting any internal or external interference,' Boluarte said. 'We cannot allow history to be distorted, for perpetrators to pretend to be victims, and for the true defenders of the homeland to be branded as enemies of the nation they swore to protect.' Peru's armed forces, however, have been implicated in a wide range of human rights abuses. Just last year, 10 soldiers were convicted of carrying out the systematic rape of Indigenous and rural women and girls. Drawing from Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, the human rights group Amnesty International estimates that the country's armed forces and police were responsible for 37 percent of the deaths and disappearances that happened during the conflict. They were also credited with carrying out 75 percent of the reported instances of torture and 83 percent of sexual violence cases. Francisco Ochoa, a victims' advocate, spoke to Al Jazeera last month about his experiences surviving the 1985 Accomarca massacre as a 14-year-old teenager. He had been in the corn fields preparing to sow seeds when soldiers arrived and rounded up the residents of his small Andean village. Despite having no evidence linking the villagers to rebel groups, the soldiers locked many of them in their huts, fired into the structures and set them ablaze. As many as 62 people were killed, including Ochoa's mother, eight-year-old brother and six-year-old sister. 'The first thing I remember from that day is the smell when we arrived,' Ochoa, now 54, told journalist Claudia Rebaza. 'It smelled like smouldering flesh, and there was no one around.' When asked how he and other survivors felt about the amnesty law, Ochoa responded, 'Outraged and betrayed'.


Al Jazeera
a day ago
- Al Jazeera
UN chief warns Israel, Russia over reports of sexual abuse by armed forces
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has put Israel and Russia 'on notice' that their armed forces and security personnel could be listed among parties 'credibly suspected' of committing sexual violence in conflict zones. The warning on Tuesday resulted from 'significant concerns regarding patterns of certain forms of sexual violence that have been consistently documented by the United Nations', Guterres wrote in a report seen by the Reuters news agency. In his annual report to the UN Security Council on conflict-related sexual violence, Guterres said that Israel and Russia could be listed next year among the parties 'credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for patterns of rape or other forms of sexual violence'. In his warning to Israel, Guterres said he was 'gravely concerned about credible information of violations by Israeli armed and security forces' against Palestinians in several prisons, a detention centre and a military base. 'Cases documented by the United Nations indicate patterns of sexual violence such as genital violence, prolonged forced nudity and repeated strip searches conducted in an abusive and degrading manner,' Guterres wrote. Because Israel has denied access to UN monitors, it has been 'challenging to make a definitive determination' about patterns, trends and the systematic use of sexual violence by its forces, he said, urging Israel's government 'to take the necessary measures to ensure immediate cessation of all acts of sexual violence, and make and implement specific time-bound commitments.' The UN chief said these should include investigations of credible allegations, clear orders and codes of conduct for military and security forces that prohibit sexual violence, and unimpeded access for UN monitors. In March, UN-backed human rights experts accused Israel of 'the systematic use of sexual, reproductive and other gender-based violence'. The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel said it documented a range of violations perpetrated against Palestinian women, men, girls and boys, and accused Israeli forces of rape and sexual violence against Palestinian detainees. Israel's ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, dismissed the Secretary-General's concerns as 'baseless accusations' on Tuesday. Danon, who circulated a letter he received from Guterres and his response to the UN chief, said the allegations 'are steeped in biased publications'. 'The UN must focus on the shocking war crimes and sexual violence of Hamas and the release of all hostages,' the Israeli ambassador said. Danon stressed that 'Israel will not shy away from protecting its citizens and will continue to act in accordance with international law'. In July 2024, the Israeli military said it had detained and was questioning nine soldiers over the alleged sexual abuse of a Palestinian detainee at the infamous Sde Teiman prison facility, which was set up to detain people arrested in Gaza. Israeli media reported at the time that a Palestinian prisoner was taken to hospital after suffering severe injuries from what was an alleged gang rape by military guards at the prison. In the case of Russia, Guterres wrote that he was 'gravely concerned about credible information of violations by Russian armed and security forces and affiliated armed groups', primarily against Ukrainian prisoners of war, in 50 official and 22 unofficial detention facilities in Ukraine and Russia. 'These cases comprised a significant number of documented incidents of genital violence, including electrocution, beatings and burns to the genitals, and forced stripping and prolonged nudity, used to humiliate and elicit confessions or information,' he said. Russia's mission to the UN in New York did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the report. Guterres said that Russian authorities have not engaged with his special envoy on the matter.