logo
World leaders urge restraint in Iran-Israel escalation

World leaders urge restraint in Iran-Israel escalation

RTHK19 hours ago

World leaders urge restraint in Iran-Israel escalation
Rescue teams work outside a heavily damaged building, targeted by an Israeli strike in the Iranian capital Tehran. Photo: AFP
China said on Friday it was "deeply concerned" over Israeli strikes on Iran – including nuclear and military sites – condemning "violations" of the country's sovereignty and offering to help ease tensions.
"The Chinese side... is deeply worried about the severe consequences that such actions might bring," Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said.
"The Chinese side calls on relevant parties to take actions that promote regional peace and stability and to avoid further escalation of tensions," Lin said.
The attacks have killed the country's armed forces' chief of staff, the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards and top nuclear scientists.
The Israeli military said later that Iran launched 100 drones towards Israel in response and that its air defences were intercepting them outside Israeli territory.
Elsewhere, Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte said it was "crucial" for allies of Israel to work to de-escalate tensions.
"I know that they are doing that and I think that is now the first order of the day," Rutte told reporters at a press conference in Stockholm.
The EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has also called for all sides to "exercise restraint".
"The situation in the Middle East is dangerous... Diplomacy remains the best path forward, and I stand ready to support any diplomatic efforts toward de-escalation," Kallas wrote on X.
Germany's leader Friedrich Merz, meanwhile, said both sides should refrain from steps that could destabilise the entire region.
Merz said he had been briefed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the raids and had convened a meeting of Germany's security cabinet.
"Germany stands ready to use all diplomatic means at our disposal to influence the parties to the conflict. The goal must remain that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons," he said.
Iran has repeatedly denied accusations from Western countries that is seeking to develop a nuclear weapon. (AFP)

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Chinese envoy urges Israel to halt ‘risky' Iran attacks, warns of ‘serious consequences'
Chinese envoy urges Israel to halt ‘risky' Iran attacks, warns of ‘serious consequences'

South China Morning Post

timean hour ago

  • South China Morning Post

Chinese envoy urges Israel to halt ‘risky' Iran attacks, warns of ‘serious consequences'

A senior Chinese diplomat has urged Israel to halt its military actions against Iran as tensions between the two Middle Eastern rivals mount, warning the escalating conflict could have 'serious consequences'. Advertisement Fu Cong, China's ambassador to the UN, told an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council on Friday that the surging tensions in the region did not serve the interests of any party. 'China urges Israel to immediately stop all risky military actions to avoid further escalation of tensions,' Fu said, according to Chinese state news agency Xinhua. 'China condemns Israel's actions that violate Iran's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, opposes the escalation of tensions and the expansion of conflict, and expresses deep concern over the serious consequences that Israel's actions may bring.' The comments came as Israel on Friday launched pre-emptive large-scale attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities and other military targets across the country, citing a 'secret programme' by the Iranian government to develop nuclear weapons. Advertisement The attack, dubbed 'Operation Rising Lion', has killed several senior Iranian military officials and has raised global concerns that the long-standing tensions between the two countries could escalate into a full-blown war. Iran has vowed retaliation, saying Israel would face 'severe punishment' for the strikes. Later on Friday, it launched hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israel.

How the US fits into an Israel-Iran war
How the US fits into an Israel-Iran war

Asia Times

timean hour ago

  • Asia Times

How the US fits into an Israel-Iran war

Israel's strike on Iranian nuclear and military facilities has pushed the Middle East one step closer to a far wider, more dangerous regional war. It also has implications for recent US diplomatic efforts toward a deal with Tehran over its nuclear program. Iran's immediate response – the firing of about 100 drones into Israel, many of which were shot down – appears an opening gambit; meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said his country's airstrikes would continue 'for as many days as it takes.' The Conversation turned to Javed Ali, an expert on Middle East affairs at the University of Michigan and a former senior official at the National Security Council during the first Trump administration, to talk through why Israel chose now to strike and what the implications are for US policy on Iran. There was a combination of factors that led up to this moment. One of the more immediate reasons was that an International Atomic Energy Agency report found that Iran was making progress toward enriching uranium to a degree that, in theory at least, would allow Tehran to very quickly upgrade to a weapons-grade level. That is the thrust of what Netanyahu has said by way of reason for the attack now – that intelligence shows that Iran was getting closer to a possible breakout status for a nuclear weapon. But there is a confluence of other factors that have built up over the last year and a half, ever since the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas in Israel. Iran's proxy Axis of Resistance – that is, regional groups aligned with Iran and supported militarily by Tehran, including Hamas and Hezbollah – doesn't present the same level of threat to Israel as it did in the pre-October 7 landscape. In the past, an Israeli attack of the sort we are seeing now would have invited a multidirectional response from all corners of the resistance – and we saw this in the early days after the October 7 attack. As of now, none of Iran's resistance partners have done anything in response to the latest strike – and that is, in large part, due to the fact that Israel has successfully degraded these group's capabilities through a series of campaigns and operations. The United States has also contributed to this effort to a degree with sustained operations against the Houthis in Yemen from March to May this year, including hundreds of airstrikes. Further, Israel's previous attacks on Iran in April and October 2024 managed to degrade Iran's ballistic and surface-to-air missiles and air defense radar systems. This likely played into Israel's calculations, too. Lastly, Israel knows that it has a strong supporter in the White House with President Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress. Washington may not be 100% aligned with Tel Aviv on every issue, but at the moment, there is no criticism from the the White House or Republican members of Congress on Israel's attacks. The sixth round of talks was due to take place on June 15, led by White House envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Iran has signaled that the talks won't take place now. There may have been some dialogue between Netanyahu and the Trump administration over the timing of the Israeli strike preceding yesterday's attacks, during which Israel would have made the case that the time is right now to launch a very different type of campaign to really set back Iran's nuclear program. In recorded remarks about Israel's operations, Netanyahu stated he directed his national security team to begin planning for a large-scale campaign against Iran's nuclear program last November. Perhaps the White House did push back, saying that it wanted to see if any progress could be made in the talks. Certainly, it has been reported that Trump told Netanyahu in a phone call on June 10 that he believed a deal with Tehran could be negotiated. Regardless, Netanyahu still went ahead with the strike. Indeed, some observers have posited that collapsing the negotiations between the US and Iran may have been one of the intentions of Netanyahu, who has long opposed any deal with Tehran and has reportedly been irked by Trump's reversal on the issue. During his first administration, Trump unilaterally pulled the US out of a previous nuclear deal. A newspaper shows the portraits of Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and White House special envoy Steve Witkoff, who were due to meet in Oman. Photo: Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images / The Conversation The White House hasn't criticized Israel in its response to the strike, merely stating that it wasn't involved. In my assessment, the White House appears to be sincere in the substance of what it is saying: that there was no overt and direct US involvement with Israel during the actual strike. As for US involvement in any planning or intelligence sharing ahead of the strike, we may never know. But this is largely messaging for Iran: 'We didn't attack you. Israel attacked you.' The US is clearly worried that any response in Tehran may involve US assets in the region. In the past, parts of Iran's proxy network have hit American bases in Jordan and Iraq. Backing up this being a real concern in Washington is the fact that in advance of Israel's strike, it already made moves to protect some of its assets in the region and remove personnel. On June 11, Iranian Defense Minister Aziz Nasrizadeh warned that if Israel were to attack, Tehran would respond against U.S. personnel and bases in the region – but that hasn't happened yet. Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and military officials must know that attacking US targets would be very risky and would lead to a significant response that would likely be even more damaging than Israel's latest attacks – including putting a potential deal over its nuclear program at risk. And the US has the capability to hit Iran even harder than Israel, both militarily and through the extension of sanctions that have already been very punishing to the Iranian economy. Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel, points to a red line he drew on a graphic of a bomb while addressing the United Nations on Sept. 27, it will be Khamenei who decides Iran's response – and he remains firmly in control of Iran's national security apparatus despite his advanced age. He knows he will have to walk a fine line to avoid drawing the U.S. into a military campaign. Despite the challenges facing Iran at the moment, Iran will, I believe, have to respond in a way that goes beyond its previous attacks on Israel. Reports of drone attacks against Israel on June 13 fit within the framework of the attack Iran launched against Israel in April 2024 that included a combined salvo of almost 300 ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and drones over several hours. Despite the damage Israel has inflicted against Iran through its series of operations, Iran probably still possesses thousands or tens of thousands of these types of weapons that it can use against various targets in the region. Iran could look at targets outside Israel, without necessarily hitting the US directly – for example, by attacking maritime targets in the Persian Gulf and in effect closing the Strait of Hormuz. US military planners have long been concerned about Iranian naval attacks using small boats for ramming or small arms attacks against shipping in the Persian Gulf. Another option would be for Iran to increase its involvement in terrorism activities in the region. Tehran's proxy groups may be diminished, but Iran still has its Quds Force, through which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps conducts nonstate and unconventional warfare. Will the Quds Force look toward targeted assassinations, bombings, or kidnappings as part of Iran's retaliatory options? It has employed such tactics in the past. And beyond conventional weapons, Iran also has pretty significant cyber capabilities that it has used against Israel, the United States and Saudi Arabia, among others. It would appear Trump is still holding open the possibility of some kind of deal with Iran. In his statement following the Israel attack, he warned Tehran that if it didn't come back to the table and cut a deal, the next Israeli attack would be 'even more brutal.' The attack could push Iran into reengaging in talks that were seemingly stalling in recent weeks. Certainly, that seems to be the thrust of Trump's messaging. But the killing of Iranian nuclear scientists in the attack, and the apparent wounding of one of the negotiators, may convince Tehran to double down on a path toward a nuclear weapon as the only means of deterrence against Israel, especially if it suspects US involvement. Javed Ali is associate professor of practice of public policy, University of Michigan This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Trump approves US Steel, Nippon Steel partnership
Trump approves US Steel, Nippon Steel partnership

RTHK

time3 hours ago

  • RTHK

Trump approves US Steel, Nippon Steel partnership

Trump approves US Steel, Nippon Steel partnership The deal brings an end to the long-running saga over foreign ownership of a key national asset. File photo: AFP US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday approving a partnership between US Steel and Nippon Steel after the companies reached agreement on US national security guarantees. The deal brings an end to the long-running saga over foreign ownership of a key national asset which began in December 2023, when US Steel and Nippon Steel announced plans for a US$14.9 billion merger. Nippon's acquisition of US Steel was held up by former president Joe Biden, who blocked it in his last weeks in the White House on national security grounds. Trump initially opposed Nippon Steel's takeover plan, calling for US Steel to remain domestically owned, but he threw his support behind a "partnership" in May. "US Steel will REMAIN in America, and keep its Headquarters in the Great City of Pittsburgh," the US president said in a Truth Social post. In a joint statement, US Steel and Nippon Steel said Trump "has approved the Companies' historic partnership that will unleash unprecedented investments in steelmaking in the United States, protecting and creating more than 100,000 jobs". "In addition to President Trump's Executive Order approving the partnership, the Companies have entered into a National Security Agreement (NSA) with the US Government," they said, which calls for approximately US$11 billion in new investments to be made by 2028. Trump's executive order did not provide details about the NSA but he reserved the authority to issue further orders "as shall in my judgment be necessary to protect the national security of the United States." Friday's announcement follows a review of the deal by the government's Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, which is tasked with analysing the national security implications of foreign takeovers of US companies. (AFP)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store