China says ready to 'expand practical cooperation' with Russian army
China said Thursday it was ready to "expand practical cooperation" with the Russian army, after President Xi Jinping's recent visit to Moscow for a lavish
World War II Victory Day parade
.
The two countries have drawn closer in recent years, including since Moscow launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Xi's trip to Russia last week drew ire from Kyiv's allies, who have accused Beijing of giving Moscow economic and political cover to wage a war of aggression.
Beijing says it is a neutral party to the conflict and has made indefatigable efforts for peace.
On Thursday, in response to a question linked to Xi's visit asking how China would promote military-to-military ties with Russia, the defence ministry said the relationship was "operating at a high level".
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"The Chinese military stands ready to work with the Russian side to further deepen strategic mutual trust, step up strategic communication, and expand practical cooperation," defence ministry spokesman Jiang Bin said in a response posted to social media platform WeChat.
The moves would "enrich the content of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era", Jiang said.
He added that they would also "contribute to maintaining and strengthening
global strategic stability
".
After a lengthy meeting with President Vladimir Putin on his trip, Xi said China's ties with Russia brought "positive energy" to a turbulent world.
He added that both nations stood firm against "hegemonic bullying" -- an apparent swipe at the United States.
Putin, for his part, told reporters he and Xi had held "traditionally warm, friendly" talks and addressed the Chinese leader as his "dear friend".
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A young traveller, an able administrator The son of a pastor, Christian Goldbach was born on March 18, 1690 in Konigsberg – the historic German and Prussian name of the city we now know as Kaliningrad, Russia. Growing up in that city and attending university there, Goldbach studied some mathematics (don't raise your eyebrows), but mainly took to law and medicine. When he was out of his teens, he set out travelling. His journey around much of Europe began in 1710 and his lengthy travels enabled him to meet many of the leading scientists of the day. We'll get to that in a bit. After spending nearly 15 years thus, travelling, Goldbach settled down, so as to say. He had become an established mathematician by this point. Despite initial rejections, Goldbach became a professor of mathematics and historian at the newly set up Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In 1728, when Peter II became the tsar of Russia, Goldbach was named as the new tutor of the young emperor. When Peter II moved the court from St. Petersburg to Moscow, Goldbach moved with him. From this time onwards, Goldbach grew in stature as an administrator too. Even though there were plenty of changes in the political scene, Goldbach remained unaffected. While there was a purge of officials along with the various political moves that accompanied the replacement of one Russian ruler by another, Goldbach was never one of them. He continued to rise in status, drew bigger salaries, and also received lands. He laid down the guidelines for the education of royal children, guidelines that remained in practice for nearly 100 years. By 1740, the administrative work occupied so much of his time that Goldbach asked his duties at the Academy to be reduced. When he further rose to a senior position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he stopped working for the Academy. Goldbach died in Moscow on November 20, 1764, aged 74. Keeping in touch Travelling a continent and meeting prominent scientists was one thing. But keeping in touch with them years later was quite another. Goldbach was a letter writer par excellence and he was at it for nearly his whole lifetime. Having set off in 1710, Goldbach encountered German polymath Gottfried Leibniz in Leipzig in 1711. Goldbach moved on from Leipzig but the two continued to be in touch. Their correspondence between 1711-13 included 11 letters, with Leibniz writing five and Goldbach writing six, all in Latin. In 1712, Goldbach met French mathematician Abraham de Moivre and Swiss mathematician Nicolaus I Bernoulli, who himself was also on European travels, in London, England. Goldbach bumped into Bernoulli again in Oxford and the latter started discussing infinite series with Goldbach. It is worth mentioning that while Goldbach was fascinated by the mathematics that he was being exposed to this way, he had little in the form of formal knowledge in the subject. In fact, during the conversation about infinite series, Goldbach confessed his ignorance, prompting Bernoulli to loan him a book on the topic by his uncle Jacob Bernoulli. Goldbach, however, was intimidated by infinite series at that time, and gave up his attempts to understand the text after finding it too difficult. Things, however, changed in the years that followed. After reading an article about computing the area of a circle by Leibniz in 1717, Goldbach was drawn again to the theory of infinite series. He published a number of papers on mathematics in 1720 and 1724 and became a mathematician of repute by the time he decided to settle down following his travels. In 1721, Goldbach met Swiss mathematician Nicolaus II Bernoulli in Venice, Italy, while he was also on a tour of European countries. He suggested to Goldbach that he start a correspondence with his younger brother Daniel Bernoulli, a mathematician and physicist. Goldbach began his correspondence with Daniel in 1723 and it continued for seven years. Most famous correspondence For someone who made letter writing a part of himself, it is fitting that he is now best remembered for what he set out on one such letter. Swiss polymath Leonhard Euler met Goldbach in St. Petersburg in 1727 and even though Goldbach moved to Moscow the following year, they had a long lasting relationship. The correspondence between the two spanned 35 years and the nearly 200 letters between the two were written in a number of languages – Latin, German, and French – and covered a whole gamut of topics, including, of course, mathematical subjects. In fact, Euler's interest in number theory was kindled by Goldbach. Their intimacy also meant that Goldbach was the godfather of one of Euler's children. Most of Goldbach's important work in number theory was contained in his correspondence with Euler. 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