
Meloni: Recognizing Palestinian state before it is established may be ‘counterproductive'
'I am very much in favor of the State of Palestine, but I am not in favor of recognizing it prior to establishing it,' Meloni told Italian daily La Repubblica.
'If something that doesn't exist is recognized on paper, the problem could appear to be solved when it isn't,' Meloni added.
France's decision to recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly in September drew condemnation from Israel and the United States, amid the war in Gaza between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas.
On Friday, Italy's foreign minister said recognition of a Palestinian state must occur simultaneously with recognition of Israel by the new Palestinian entity.
A German government spokesperson said on Friday that Berlin was not planning to recognize a Palestinian state in the short term and said its priority now is to make 'long-overdue progress' towards a two-state solution.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Arab News
3 hours ago
- Arab News
Two-state solution 'only path to justice' in Palestine, says Saudi envoy to US
RIYADH: The Saudi ambassador to the US said that the two-state solution to the Palestine-Israel crisis remains the 'only path to justice, security, and stability,' as the Kingdom and France lead a major UN conference on the conflict on Monday. Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the US, said: 'The suffering in Gaza, the despair in the West Bank, and the insecurity in Israel demand a new reality.' She said the Kingdom has long backed a two-state solution as the only viable path to lasting peace. 'This is not merely a diplomatic position; it is a moral, strategic, and practical necessity grounded in justice and the pursuit of a shared future,' she wrote on X. Saudi Arabia and France spearheaded a high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian issue and the implementation of the two-state solution at the UN on Monday. Princess Reema said: 'The two-state solution is essential because it addresses the root causes of the conflict: the denial of Palestinian self-determination and the insecurity that fuels extremism on both sides.' 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has championed a peaceful resolution for decades, known as the Arab Peace Initiative, based on the conviction that peace in the region is inseparable from justice for Palestinians.' Israel has been conducting a devastating military campaign in the Gaza Strip since Oct. 7, 2023, after Hamas attacked settlements near the Gaza border, resulting in the deaths of 1,200 people and around 250 hostages being taken back to the enclave by the group. Israel's retaliation has killed over 60,000 people. Israel blocked aid to Gaza for 11 weeks earlier this year and has been killing hungry civilians looking for food at aid centers run by an Israeli backed foundation. UN vehicles began reentering the territory over the weekend and aid drops have also restarted, after an international outcry over Israel's deliberate starvation of the civilian population in Gaza. 'The humanitarian toll is staggering: 1.9 million Palestinians are displaced, and famine looms as aid trickles in. A two-state solution is the only framework that can end the bloodshed, rebuild Gaza, and create a sustainable future,' Princess Reema wrote. 'The war in Gaza and the broader conflicts in the region underscore the urgency of this moment.'


Arab News
4 hours ago
- Arab News
France circulates draft outcome document from UN 2-state solution conference
NEW YORK CITY: Arab News has been given an exclusive first look at a preliminary outcome document from the conference on a two-state solution to the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians, which began on Monday at the UN headquarters in New York. Circulated by France among UN member states and open for comments until Tuesday morning, the document represents a critical step in attempts to revitalize long-stalled efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, against a backdrop in recent years of renewed violence and diplomatic deadlock. The draft strongly condemns the 'barbaric and antisemitic terrorist attack' on Israeli towns launched by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023. It demands an immediate ceasefire agreement in Gaza and the unconditional release of all hostages still held by Hamas, including the return of the remains of those who have died. It also stresses the urgent need for unhindered humanitarian access to Gaza, to alleviate the suffering of civilians caught up in the crisis. Central to the draft text is a reaffirmation of the 'unwavering commitment' of the international community to the vision for two democratic states — Israel and Palestine — living side by side in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders. Emphasizing the need for Palestinian political unity, the document underscores the importance of unifying the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under the governance of the Palestinian Authority, presenting this as the cornerstone for a future Palestinian state that is both legitimate and demilitarized. The document welcomes commitments made by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in June this year, and acknowledges his condemnation of the Oct. 7 attacks, his call for the release of hostages, and his pledge to disarm Hamas. Abbas has also vowed to end contentious 'pay-to-slay' payments; implement education reforms; hold elections within a year to foster generational renewal; and accept the principle of a demilitarized Palestinian state — all of which are viewed as critical steps to rebuild trust and lay the groundwork for peace. In anticipation of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September, the document envisions that signatory countries will either have officially recognized the State of Palestine or expressed a willingness to do so. It further encourages nations that have yet to establish diplomatic ties with Israel to begin normalizing relations and to engage in dialogue regarding the regional integration of Israel, signaling a broader vision for Middle East cooperation. As of early this year, about 147 of the 193 UN member states had officially recognized the State of Palestine, representing about 75 percent of the international community. They include the majority of African, Asian and Latin American countries. Several European nations also recently joined the list, including Norway, Ireland, Spain, Slovenia, and Armenia, as have the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and Barbados. But key Western powers including the US, Canada, France, Germany, the UK, Italy and Australia have yet to officially recognize Palestine, as has Japan. Notably, however, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, has announced plans for his nation to formally recognize Palestine, with the official declaration expected during the UN General Assembly in September. France would be the first G7 country to do so, and could influence a broader European recognition trend. The draft document also outlined a commitment to develop a comprehensive framework for the 'day after' peace is declared in Gaza, emphasizing guarantees for reconstruction, the disarmament of Hamas, and the exclusion of the group from Palestinian governance, measures that are intended to secure lasting stability and prevent further violence. Formally titled the 'High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution,' the two-day event in New York is being co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and France.


Arab News
6 hours ago
- Arab News
Landmark Saudi-French peace summit signals growing international consensus for Palestinian statehood
DUBAI/LONDON: The first day of the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine sent a unified message: the path toward Palestinian statehood is taking shape, with international actors working to chart what France's foreign minister described as an 'irreversible political path' to a two-state solution. Co-hosted by Saudi Arabia and France at the UN from July 28 to 30, the conference seeks to revive global momentum around Palestinian recognition — momentum that has waned amid Israel's military campaign in Gaza triggered by the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attacks. 'This is a historic stage that reflects growing international consensus,' Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan told a near-capacity hall on Monday, adding that the gathering aims to shift the international atmosphere decisively toward a two-state solution. 'This is not simply a political position. Rather, this is a deeply entrenched belief that an independent Palestinian state is the true keys to peace,' which he said he envisioned in the form of the Arab Peace Initiative, presented by Saudi Arabia and adopted by the Arab League in Beirut in 2002. The conference comes days after French President Emmanuel Macron pledged to officially recognize the State of Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September — a move that would make France the first G7 country to do so. The US, however, declined to participate, saying in a memo that the meeting was 'counterproductive to ongoing, life-saving efforts to end the war in Gaza and free hostages.' Washington added that it opposes 'any steps that would unilaterally recognize a conjectural Palestinian state,' arguing such moves introduce 'significant legal and political obstacles' to resolving the conflict. Israel, which faces mounting international pressure over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza — where the UN says starvation is taking hold — also boycotted the meeting. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the wide attendance at the conference proved 'the consensus and the mobilization of the international community around the appeal for an end to the war in Gaza.' He urged participants to view the gathering as 'a turning point — a transformational juncture for implementing the two-state solution.' 'We have begun an unprecedented and unstoppable momentum for a political solution in the Middle East, which is already beginning to bear fruit,' Barrot said, citing tangible steps such as 'recognition of Palestine, normalization and regional integration of Israel, reform of Palestinian governance, and the disarmament of Hamas.' While the 1947 UN Partition Plan originally proposed separate Jewish and Arab states, Israel's far-right government continues to reject any form of Palestinian statehood, advocating instead for the permanent annexation of land and, in some cases, the expulsion of Palestinian residents. 'This conference does not promote a solution, but rather deepens the illusion,' said Danny Danon, the Israeli ambassador to the UN, on Monday, accusing organizers of being 'disconnected from reality' by prioritizing Palestinian sovereignty over the release of hostages and the dismantling of Hamas. The future of Hamas and Israeli settler violence dominated discussions on the first day and are expected to remain a focus throughout the conference. Juan Manuel Santos, the former Colombian president and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, told the conference that the current Israeli government is 'pursuing a greater Israel through the destruction of Gaza, illegal settlement expansion and the annexation of the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.' He called on nations to recognize the State of Palestine, saying it would send a clear message that Israel's 'expansionist agenda will never be accepted and does not serve their true interests.' Intervening on the issue, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa described Gaza as the 'latest and most brutal manifestation' of the crisis. 'The idea that peace can come through the destruction or subjugation of our people is a deadly illusion,' he said, arguing that the Palestinian people — and not Hamas — 'have demonstrated an ironclad commitment to peace in the face of brutal violence.' Israel has defended its actions as essential to national security and has signaled its intention to maintain military control over Gaza and the West Bank after the war. But on Monday, several speakers insisted that true security cannot exist without peace. 'Just as there can be no peace without security, there can be no security without peace,' said Italian representative Maria Tripodi. Participants proposed building an inclusive regional security framework modeled after the OSCE or ASEAN, focused on negotiations and policy rather than military control. Qatar's representative emphasized that while a ceasefire and increasing the flow of humanitarian aid remain the immediate goals, lasting peace requires a two-state solution, tackling root causes, protecting independent media, and countering hate speech. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said Cairo has 'intensified efforts' to end the war, resume aid, and provide security training to forces that could help create the conditions for a viable Palestinian state. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza loomed large over discussions. With the territory's health and food systems in a state of collapse, the UN has warned that famine is already unfolding in parts of the enclave, where hundreds of thousands remain trapped. Despite mounting international pressure, Israel has maintained tight control over land access and aid convoys, increasing the allowance of humanitarian convoys entering the enclave on Sunday — efforts that humanitarian groups say are insufficient, erratic, and dangerous. Ahmed Aboul Gheit, secretary-general of the Arab League, warned that 'a new Middle East will never emerge from the suffering of Palestinians.' Peace, he said, will not come through 'starvation, deportation or total suppression,' and cannot exist while occupation and apartheid persist. Prince Zeid Ra'ad Al-Hussein, former UN high commissioner for human rights, urged the international community to define a clear and pragmatic plan for a new and independent Palestine. 'A vision is not for today's emotional audit,' he said, but for a new tomorrow for both Israel and Palestine. This is why, 'a two-state solution would have to be practical to gain support' and 'wholesale vagueness about the end game is not strategic; it is dangerous.' He advocated for a 'cleverly designed, regionally anchored security arrangement to prevent unilateral abrogation as a first urgent transitional step' in addition to a reconstruction and rehabilitation mission with an international mandate. Addressing delegates, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the conflict had reached a 'breaking point,' and urged a shift from rhetoric to concrete action. Nothing justifies 'the obliteration of Gaza that has unfolded before the eyes of the world,' he said, listing illegal settlement expansion, settler violence, mass displacement and the annexation drive as elements of a 'systemic reality dismantling the building blocks of peace.' He called for an immediate end to unilateral actions undermining a two-state solution, and reaffirmed the UN vision of two sovereign, democratic states living side-by-side in peace, based on pre-1967 borders and with Jerusalem as a shared capital. 'This remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by this Assembly, and supported by the international community,' he said. 'It is the only credible path to a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. And it is the sine qua non for peace across the wider Middle East.'