From The Hindu, August 21, 1925: Col. Knapp's views
He said money was spent more lavishly here than in India, for example, Scotland spending more on 2,000 prisoners than Burma on her 16,000 prisoners.
India might consider the introduction of the probation system, together with the Borstal system and the Prisoners' Aid Societies in India needed not only money, but the right type of men for probation officers.
The Prison staffs in India might also consider the system of indeterminate sentence, which, in his opinion, was preferable to preventive detention.
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The Hindu
27 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Madras Day 2025: On Madras dealing with the Chinese
Towards the end of July this year, at the AGM of the Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the country's second oldest trade body and founded in 1836, Vellayan Subbiah of Murugappa Group addressed the audience. He spoke on how China has developed in the last few decades and how much India has to catch up if it intended to be serious competition. Also Read: Tamil Nadu's oldest and India's second trade body still puts up a fight for industry Listening to it brought to mind the decades of unease that has existed in the relationship between the two countries. But far older to that, of course, is China's interaction with south India. When a few years ago Prime Minister Narendra Modi made Mamallapuram his location of choice for his summit with Xi Jinping, the paramount leader of China, he was perhaps trying to re-establish a relationship of healthy exchange that had once existed. The accounts invariably begin with Bodhidharma, the 6th Century CE south Indian (as per one version), who travelled to China, met the Emperor Wudi, counselled him, and then stayed on in that country. The legend of Bodhidharma, and it has to be qualified as that, if correct in terms of date and location, makes him a contemporary of the Pallavas. Since then, and especially after the release of the film 7am Arivu, Bodhidharma has grown in stature and has been passed off as fact. The problem there is lack of documentation. But we do have better records of another who made the journey in reverse order —Xuanzang. He travelled to India in the 7th century CE and, incredibly, made it back safely to China as well. During his sojourn in India, he came to Kanchi too. Trade with China was another matter altogether. It had probably existed from time immemorial and, certainly, we do know that trade relations existed during Pallava and Chola times. Rajaraja and later Kulothunga I sent trade delegations to that country with a view to boost business. During colonial times, the East India Company, while it made over most Asian trade to its servants, jealously guarded its rights over China. Madras was the point of entry for most Chinese goods, which included copper, quicksilver, sugar (still known as Chini), and zinc. The last named was known then as tutenag in Europe, and even today, the word thuthanagam is prevalent as a term for anodising in Tamil. Circulation of fake currency Once in a while, the Chinese would show their true colours — a famed incident in the 18th Century CE was their dumping on us fake pagodas, the currency then in use in Madras, with a far lower gold content. It gave the Company quite a headache to sort that out. But an indicator of a future history of conflict was the Opium War, fought between the British and the Chinese in the 1840s, which ended in the ceding of Hong Kong. Soldiers from Madras, comprising infantry regiments, sappers, and miners, were employed by the British in Canton, Nanking, and other places. China Bazaar in Madras is still an abiding name. And though it may have derived from porcelain alias 'china' being sold here, it is intriguing that Chinese dentists settled here from the 1930s onwards and some continue their practice. They have very little to do with China itself and a point to ponder is that during the Chinese aggression of 1962, they contributed to the Indian War Fund! In more recent years, Sino-Indian border conflicts have dominated the news. But a Chennai-based engineering company did the unthinkable — it became the first such entity from India to set up a manufacturing plant in China! Sundram Fasteners (Zhejiang) Limited began operations in 2004 and continues to flourish. It just goes to show that conflicts will happen, kingdoms and governments will rise and fall, but trade is eternal.
Indian Express
an hour ago
- Indian Express
Opp threatening judges, undermining EC, want infiltrators to be voters: Yogi Adityanath
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said on Thursday that the Opposition parties were threatening judges delivering impartial verdicts, undermining the Election Commission of India (ECI) while conspiring to turn infiltrators from other countries into legitimate voters. Addressing a gathering at an event to mark the third 'Hindu Gaurav Diwas' in Aligarh, Adityanath accused these parties of dividing the society in the name of PDA (Pichhda, Dalit and Alpsankhyak). The programme, observed on the occasion of the death anniversary of former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh, was also attended by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, UP Deputy Chief Minister Brajesh Pathak, BJP state president Bhupendra Chaudhary and senior party leaders Uma Bharti and Kalraj Mishra among others . Pradhan also targeted the Congress, the Aam Aadmi Party and their INDIA bloc allies, saying, 'It is natural for those who defy the law to be afraid, because their parties are filled with criminals.' Questioning the 'morality' of the Congress and its allies, he said Kalyan Singh had chosen to resign instead of ordering firing on Ram bhakts during the Ram Mandir movement. 'On the other hand, Arvind Kejriwal did not relinquish power even after going to jail on corruption charges,' he said. Earlier, speaking at the inauguration of a cement plant in Etah, Adityanath Chief Minister Adityanath said the Congress and the Samajwadi Party pushed the country into an identity crisis after centuries of exploitation by the Mughals and British, and that the two never worked for inclusive development, serving only their own families. The district once synonymous with crime and mafia rule has now transformed into a hub of investment and industry, he claimed. 'Eight to nine years ago, Etah was known for land encroachment, where the poor had no voice. Today, it is known for law and order, power generation and industrial growth,' he said. The Chief Minister said the nearby Jawaharpur thermal power plant generates 1,500 megawatt (MW) power, while Shree Cement's unit worth Rs 750 crore has created 500 direct jobs and more than 3,000 indirect employment opportunities. 'This investment is not only about jobs but also about strengthening of trade, transport and distribution networks — the real foundation of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat. There was a time when even a commodity like cement was rationed and would be available only through connections, making house construction extremely difficult,' he said. 'How could development taken place with such an intent and policies?' he asked. India, which was at 11th spot in the world economy by 2014 due to the policies of the Congress and SP, has now grown to become to 4th place under PM Modi and is set to become the third-largest economy within two years, he claimed. Uttar Pradesh too, Adityanath further claimed, has risen from the seventh-largest state economy in 2017 to the second-largest today, the CM added. He credited this economic turnaround to strict action against the mafia and rioters, which restored investors' confidence. 'The state has received investment proposals worth Rs 45 lakh crore, out of which Rs 15 lakh crore have already been executed, creating employment for 60 lakh youth,' he said. He added that 60,244 youth, including many from Etah, were recruited into the police force without any discrimination. Under the Mukhyamantri Yuva Yojana, 70,000 young entrepreneurs received interest and guarantee-free loans to set up their own enterprises. The Chief Minister noted that 'bells and ghungroos' of Etah's Jalesar remain an integral part of worship and musical performances. The state is preparing a roadmap for Viksit Bharat by linking this cultural heritage with modern development, he said, adding, 'In the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, a 24-hour-long discussion was held on key sectors, and experts will now visit every district to train youth and prepare district-level roadmaps with public participation.' The state government, the Chief Minister said, will honour every promise made under the industrial policy.
Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
CM: Mughals, British looted India, SP & Cong erased nation's identity
1 2 Lucknow: Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Thursday accused the Congress and the Samajwadi Party of pushing the country into an identity crisis after centuries of Mughal loot and British exploitation. Speaking at the inauguration of the Rs 750-crore Shree cement plant in Etah, he said the two parties never worked for inclusive development, serving only their families while leaving traders and women unsafe. In contrast, he said, the double-engine govt's clear policies and zero tolerance for crime have taken UP to new heights of development. The Etah cement plant will generate 500 direct jobs in the area, a sign of progress in a region which, before 2017, was only known for crime and mafia, the CM said. Yogi said when Congress was in govt at the Centre, even cement was rationed and could only be procured through connections, which made a huge dent in the construction sector. "How could development happen with such intent and policies? Contrasting this with today's growth, India, which fell to the 11th place in the world economy by 2014 due to Congress and SP policies, has now risen to the 4th place under PM Modi and is set to become the third-largest economy within two years," he said. He alleged that the two opposition parties only worked for their families and never thought about inclusive development, leaving traders and women highly unsafe in the state. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like American Investor Warren Buffett Recommends: 5 Books For Turning Your Life Around Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo Etah district, once synonymous with crime and mafia, land encroachment, and harassment of the poor, is now a hub of investment and industry, he added. Yogi outlined that the Jawaharpur thermal power plant near the new cement plant generates 1,500MW of power, while Shree Cement's unit created 500 direct jobs and more than 3,000 indirect jobs. He called this the real foundation of an Atmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat, where investment was leading to not just jobs but also strengthening trade, transport, and distribution networks. He credited this turnaround to strict action against mafia and rioters, which restored investor confidence in the state. "UP has received investment proposals worth Rs 45 lakh crore, out of which Rs 15 lakh crore have already been grounded, creating employment for 60 lakh youth. In addition to this, 60,244 youths, including many from Etah, were recruited into the police on merit. Under Mukhyamantri Yuva Yojana, 70,000 young entrepreneurs have received interest-free, guarantee-free loans to establish their own enterprises," he said. The CM highlighted Etah's traditional craft, praising the bell and 'ghunguru' industry for remaining an integral part of temple worship and music gatherings. He linked this cultural heritage with modern development, stating how this would become the basis of a Viksit UP-2047. "In the Assembly and Legislative Council, a 24-hour discussion was held on key sectors, and experts will now visit every district to train youth and prepare district-level roadmaps with public participation," he said. The CM assured full cooperation from govt to investors, adding: "The state will honour every promise made under its industrial policy. With modern infrastructure, four-lane connectivity, and welfare schemes, Etah will soon scale new heights of development." Praising Shree Cement, Yogi said the company was not only generating employment but also fulfilling its social responsibility. The Etah unit has so far provided free cement to 183 families of martyrs. "When our soldiers showed courage in Operation Sindoor, it was possible because the nation stood united. Shree Cement's contribution strengthens this national spirit," he noted. Stay updated with the latest local news from your city on Times of India (TOI). Check upcoming bank holidays , public holidays , and current gold rates and silver prices in your area.
