Memories of guide dogs: the four-legged friends who never failed us
Quaver with his owner Chris Clarry and Stanwix year five teacher Tess Worden (Image: Louise Porter) The day is celebrated in support of the community that trains and benefits from guide dogs.
The 14th Carlisle Brownies produced a book to raise money for Guide Dogs (Image: Newsquest) These may have been around since 79AD, a fact which was discovered when paintings of guide dogs being used to help the blind were uncovered on the excavations in Pompeii, Italy.
A blind and visually impaired awareness day at the Stagecoach depot at Lillyhall with guide dogs Zoe and Odette (Image: Newsquest) Guide dogs have been used in various countries throughout the centuries, such as ancient China and medieval Europe. During the 1700s and 1800s, historians and anthropologists seem to have encountered more observations of guide dogs through children's nursery rhymes and stories.
Members of Kirklinton YFC raised £1,000 for Guide Dogs for the Blind in 1990 (Image: Newsquest) However, even though they had been used in previous times, it wasn't until the mid-1800s that some of the first legislation recognising guide dogs started to appear. One such activity was noted in 1838, when the British parliament exempted licence fees for 'shepherds' dogs' and 'those kept by the blind as guides'.
Training guide dogs in Carlisle in 1986 (Image: Newsquest)
This type of legislation benefits those who keep dogs that help them with their work or with disabilities.
Linda Benett from Carlisle with her guide dog Unity (Image: Newsquest) The early 1900s saw the organised training of guide dogs for blind people, and in 1934, the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association was established in the United Kingdom.
Brook Street Primary School held a Dress Up as a Pup Day to sponsor three guide dog puppies (Image: Newsquest) People who lived in the era of the Second World War saw extensive use of these kinds of helping dogs, specifically for veterans who had lost their sight in the midst of war due to chemical related injuries. And although communities have made much progress in the way of guide dogs, many people don't realise that it wasn't until 2010 that the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) helped establish legal rules for those with disabilities who are in need of guide dogs.
A Halloween non-uniform day at Irthington School to raise money for Guide Dogs (Image: Newsquest) International Guide Dog Day was started in 1992 to honour the work that these service dogs provide for people with visual disabilities everywhere. These dogs have skills including leading a blind person around an area, assisting with a hobby, picking up dropped items, providing emotional comfort during their service and much more. This is why guide dogs are some of the best service dogs to have.
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The landing was so jarring that the 747's tail hit the runway (a 'tailstrike') – so forcefully that this caused cracking in the rear bulkhead, a vital component of any plane's pressurisation system. The breakage was repaired, swiftly but – it would transpire – insufficiently. JA8119 had 8,830 hours on its log at the time of the strike, and would fly on, without much further incident, for 16,170 more. Yet deep within its fuselage, a clock was ticking. The death toll from the crash was tragically inflated by unfortunate timing: August 12 1985 fell within Obon season – a celebration of ancestral spirits, effectively Japan's 'Day of the Dead', which moves around the calendar, but generally sees the Japanese travel home in great numbers to spend time with loved ones. So it was that JA8119 was full of families for its early-evening departure. The records indicate that, of the 524 passengers and crew on board, 502 were Japanese. 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Farming and rural affairs journalist presented with prestigious medal
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Recently, a post from Reddit user Repulsive-Finger-954 on the popular Ask Reddit forum caught my eye. In it, they asked people, "What is the biggest historical lie that many people believe?" and the answers were both entertaining and informative. I decided I had to share; so, here are some of the best: "Vikings didn't wear horned helmets." "People believe that Napoleon was this abnormally short man. He was 5'6, which was pretty average back then. I'm pretty sure it was this smear campaign of sorts that painted him as this weirdly short, unpowerful guy." "George Washington's dentures were not made of wood, but rather a combination of teeth from slaves, ivory (hippopotamus, walrus and/or elephant), animal teeth, and metals." "While Paul Revere is often credited with being the sole rider to warn the colonies of the British, he was actually one of five riders who alerted colonists on the night of April 18. Revere's mission relied on secrecy, and he didn't shout 'The British are coming!' as the phrase would have been confusing to locals who still considered themselves British. Instead, Revere's network of riders, signal guns, and church bells effectively spread the alarm." People believe that the Nazis were hated and opposed for their treatment of Jewish people from the beginning. There has been plenty of narrative building through the years around the idea that the Allies were seeking justice for the Jewish people from the start. It was only when we witnessed the extent of the Holocaust that the villainy of the Nazis became more widely recognized and acknowledged." "The idea that people used to believe the world was flat. In elementary school, I was taught that no one wanted to fund Columbus's voyage because they thought he'd just sail off the end of the world. Utter nonsense." "People believe that Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb. He did not. Several other men pioneered it before him." "People believe that women stayed home and only men worked. For the poor, which was the vast majority of people throughout history, everybody who could work worked, even the kids. If you didn't, the whole family would starve and die." "People believe that the US Civil War was over states' rights." "People believe that MLK was socially acceptable to white people during the 1960s, and not in favor of radically changing the socioeconomic order of the US. He was a socialist who was widely reviled by the white culture of the time. He's been re-imagined by white people as someone willing to accept slow electoral solutions to racial problems." "Many people still believe that Marie Antoinette said, 'Let them eat cake.'" "The myth that there ever was a famine in Ireland. It was a genocide, and the English were exporting enough meat and grain from Ireland to feed three times the Irish population." "People in ancient and medieval times lived past 30 or 40 on a regular basis. The 'life expectancy' was low due to child mortality." "The idea that Galileo was imprisoned because of the heliocentric model. Nope, it was because he pissed off the pope, who was funding his research." "There is a myth that the US has never experienced an authoritarian government. In actuality, a large portion of its history has been authoritarian. The Jim Crow South was an authoritarian government that existed until 1964." "The myth that carrots give you good eyesight. That lie came from Britain during WWII to hide the fact that they had a new technology called radar." "The idea that Catherine of Aragon failed Henry VIII because she didn't have a son and heir. She and Henry had — at least — three sons." "That Samurai despised guns and saw them as 'dishonorable tools.'" And finally: "That nothing much happened in the 'Dark Ages.'" What are your thoughts? Let me know in the comments. Better yet, tell me your own historical pet peeves that drive you up the wall! If you have something to share but prefer to remain anonymous, feel free to check out this anonymous form. Who knows — your comment could be included in a future BuzzFeed article! Please note: Some comments have been edited for length and/or clarity.