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Gum Disease Bacteria Carry Heart Risks, May Trigger Atrial Fibrillation

Gum Disease Bacteria Carry Heart Risks, May Trigger Atrial Fibrillation

Epoch Times15-05-2025

That nagging bleeding when you brush your teeth may not be just a dental problem—it could be endangering your heart.
A new study suggests that the bacterium responsible for gingivitis may slip from infected gums into the bloodstream and infiltrate heart tissue, to increase the risk of irregular heart beats.
Irregular heart beats are linked to increased risks of strokes and heart failure.
How Gum Disease Attacks Your Heart
The findings, recently published in the journal
Researchers examined heart tissue from 68 human patients with AFib who had undergone heart surgery and found many of these patients had P. gingivalis in the left atrium of their heart, particularly in the hearts of those with severe gum disease.
They also infected mice with P. gingivalis and subsequently found the bacteria inside their hearts as well. These mice were also six times more likely to develop abnormal heart rhythms, such as AFib, compared to mice that were not infected.
Researchers pointed out that this study is the first showing clear evidence that P. gingivalis can enter the heart by bacteria leaving the mouth to enter the bloodstream.
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'The causal relationship between periodontitis and atrial fibrillation is still unknown, but the spread of periodontal bacteria through the bloodstream may connect these conditions,' study first author Shunsuke Miyauchi said in a
P. gingivalis enters the blood stream via 'periodontal lesions and further translocates to the left atrium [of the heart],' Miyauchi added, noting that the more severe the periodontitis, the more bacteria were found in the heart.
Once in the atrium, P. gingivalis can cause scar tissue formation in the heart, which increases the Afib risk, Miyauchi said. Therefore, he noted, periodontal treatment, which can block 'the gateway of P. gingivalis translocation,' may play an important role in AFib prevention and treatment.
When the immune system fights gum infections, it releases chemicals that can leak into the blood and cause inflammation all over the body, harming organs including the heart. Harmful bacteria like P. gingivalis have been found in heart tissue, valves, and fatty plaques in arteries.
Any bleeding in the gums is an indication of gingivitis, Dr. Jessica Pharar, a dentist and owner of Drs. Chin and Pharar Dentistry in Las Vegas, told The Epoch Times. 'If you see bright red angry looking gums, that is a good indication you are progressing more severe gingivitis,' she added.
'Patients who have other health issues, especially inflammatory diseases, are more prone to gingivitis,' Pharar said. 'Cleaning your mouth twice a day is imperative. Regular check ups at the dentist are essential to protect your overall dental health.'
The Wider Impact of Gum Disease
The researchers pointed out doctors have noticed for years that people with gum disease frequently have more heart problems and noted that a recent meta-analysis linked gum disease to a 30 percent higher chance of developing AFib. Globally, cases of AFib have
'The prevalence of gum disease continues to be an important public health problem in the United States as 2 in 5 adults are affected by some form of this disease,' Dr. Sandip Sachar, a dentist in New York City, told The Epoch Times. Untreated gum disease can impact overall health beyond just the heart. Pharar cautioned that wherever gingivitis bacteria settles, it can cause problems.
Research has consistently linked chronic gum infections to a variety of systemic health
Diabetes
'Gum disease and diabetes seem to have a bidirectional relationship,' Sachar said. 'Poor blood sugar control worsens gum disease, and untreated gum disease can increase blood sugar, complicating the overall management of diabetes.'
Alzheimer's and Dementia
Studies have shown a link between moderate or severe gum disease and an
Other Conditions
Some studies have linked gum disease to an increased risk of developing certain types of
'Gum disease has also been linked to rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory problems, liver disease, and adverse pregnancy outcomes,' Sachar said. 'Untreated gum disease has been associated with preterm birth and low birth weight. Inflammatory responses in the mouth can potentially affect fetal development.'
'Patients who get a joint replacement can infect their new joint if they don't have good dental health,' Pharar said.
However, the condition can be prevented, treated, and even reversed by 'getting professional dental cleanings by a dentist at least twice a year, and maintaining gum health with brushing twice a day, and flossing daily,' Sachar added.

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Employees work at a makeshift hospital that will be used for Covid-19 coronavirus patients in Guangzhou, in China's eastern Guangdong province on April 11, 2022. (Photo by AFP) / China OUT Lin said that some places may have adopted measures to let people stay at home for quarantine 'but it will not turn into a large-scale policy unless the regime is unstable and the authorities have to take such measures. It has not reached that point yet.' The China CDC has yet to release its COVID-19 data for May but did update its weekly influenza report, in which the number of infections increased significantly this week. According to the weekly influenza report for epidemiological week 21 (May 19 to 25), released May 29, a total of eight influenza-like outbreaks have been reported nationwide. In comparison, only one influenza-like outbreak was reported nationwide in week 20 and no influenza-like outbreaks were reported in week 19. 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'According to the current monitoring of countries around the world, there has not been a rapid, large-scale increase in infections like in the one in 2020.' Lin said that because the Chinese regime does not reveal true data, 'it's not possible to track virus spreading routes.' 'This also brings about a greater danger,' he said. 'China often covers up many things until they can no longer be covered up. When they come out, the situation is already quite serious and may be out of control. This is actually the biggest concern.' Luo Ya, Fang Xiao, and Xiong Bin contributed to this report.

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