13MP: Three Main Strategies To Strengthen Food Security

Barnama

31-07-2025

KUALA LUMPUR, July 31 (Bernama) -- The government is focusing on strengthening national food security in the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) through various initiatives touching on a more sustainable and resilient agrofood production, supply and distribution chain.
The 13MP document issued by the Economic Affairs Ministry today touched on these core strategies, including raising food production capacity through large-scale agriculture in East Coast states as well as Sabah and Sarawak to fulfill the needs of the people and to expand potential international markets.
Efforts to boost padi production will be intensified under 13MP through private sector partnership programmes, including in Muda area, Kedah and Perlis, with the scope of the programmes encompassing comprehensive infrastructure development, improvements to irrigation and drainage systems and the use of smart agriculture.
The People's Income Initiative will be empowered through improvements to its implementation model, diversifying agricultural activities, utilising unused land, and intensifying research and development (R&D), as well as commercialisation and innovation (C&I) to encourage planting of high protein plants as alternative food sources.
Also, other programmes such as the National Agrofood Empowerment programme, the Nextgen Agropreneur and the Pengganda30 will carry on with more young agropreneur participation with assistance from industry players and civil society associations, and strengthened to reduce food waste and to promote the concept of zero waste.
The 13MP document also outlined various improvements to import source diversity policies to strengthen the food supply chain security, including the entry process of imported food, such as import permits, safety inspections and certification, and to reduce dependence on several main exporting countries.
Other measures include addressing post-harvest losses, strengthening enforcement under existing acts and introducing targeted agricultural disaster protection schemes through collaboration with the private insurance sector.
The government will also upgrade marketing infrastructure, including agriculture collection, processing and distribution centres to ensure a smooth supply chain, with small and medium retailers empowered to be involved in agrofood marketing hubs, while a real-time price and supply repository will be set up to ensure price transparency, with enforcement on price and competition stepped up to curb market manipulation.
In addition, self-sufficiency targets for 2030 have been set for rice (80 per cent), vegetables (79 per cent), fruits (83 per cent), beef and buffalo meat (50 per cent), poultry (140 per cent), duck and chicken eggs (123 per cent) and fishery (98 per cent), along with value-added agriculture contribution targets for 2030 in the vegetable subsector, from RM19.4 billion to RM21.8 billion, fisheries from RM11.8 billion to RM14 billion, livestock from RM17.4 billion to RM19.7 billion, and rice from RM2 billion to RM2.5 billion.