
Cinematic landscapes, epic wildlife spotting and plenty of ice – our unforgettable family cruise through Alaska
Far from panicking, passengers are wide awake and leaning over balconies, smartphones in hand, snapping away like paparazzi on a polar red carpet.
This is not a dream sequence or the set of a disaster movie – although the snow-capped peaks and icy fjords could easily fool you. There's no Leonardo DiCaprio balancing on the rails of the Titanic, no Kate Winslet clutching pearls or a raft with room for two. Just the raw and cinematic landscapes of Alaska, where snow-capped mountains kiss the clouds and floating icebergs – known as growlers – as well as the chance to spot wildlife such as bears, eagles and whales draw your eyes and ears to the great outdoors.
We're sailing through Endicott Arm, a 30-mile-long fjord in the south east of Alaska that is among the gems of our Princess Cruises ' Inside Passage itinerary. It is enough to get my 10- and 12-year-old daughters out of bed early to direct their smartphones away from Snapchat and towards the sea.
Chunks of ice drift gracefully like modern art installations. Now and then, there's a low rumble in the distance, followed by a splash – the thunder of ancient ice falling off the nearby Dawes Glacier. Thousands of years of geological history peeling away in front of our eyes.
It's just one of many moments on our sailing where I find myself quoting Disney's Frozen under my breath: 'Now that's ice!' And for once, the kids don't roll their eyes.
More than 1.7 million cruise passengers visited Alaska last year, up 3.8 per cent annually, according to the Cruise Lines International Association. It is one of the fastest-growing routes for cruise ships and passengers, with regular departures from ports such as Seattle, San Francisco and Vancouver. After a week on board, it was easy to see why visitors keep coming.
Princess Cruises' on-board naturalist and Alaska expert Mike Modzelewski advises guests early on in our sailing that the sites and sounds of Alaska will 'slather your soul with special effects that Hollywood can't create' and warns us to keep our camera memory clear. More than 1,100 pictures later, my smartphone and I now understand what he meant.
With 1,400 balcony cabins – the most in the Princess fleet – Discovery Princess is a perfect ship for Alaska. It's designed for viewing, not just cruising. The Sky Suites offer sweeping 270-degree balconies, which means you don't have to jostle for position when the scenery starts performing.
Out in the public areas, the captain even announces wildlife sightings on the tannoy, prompting passengers to dash from one side of the ship to another, binoculars in hand, in the hope of spotting nearby groups of whales and even a submarine at one point.
Wildlife spotting takes priority, with plenty of bars and open spaces where you can sit eagle-eyed by a window looking out to sea. Where else in the world can you say, 'Sorry I was late for dinner, but a whale sailed past my balcony and I just managed to catch a picture of its tail'?
This isn't just a cruise for adult explorers, though. Alaska cruises are as family-friendly as any traditional Mediterranean or Caribbean destination when it comes to entertainment and excursions, just with less risk of sunburn.
There is a saying that it rains for 74 days of the month in Alaska and that the region has two seasons, winter and July. It felt like we experienced a whole season of rain in Ketchikan as we wrapped ourselves in waterproofs and optimism after transferring to an excursion on a smaller boat, determined to get closer to the local furry and winged wildlife.
Our binoculars spied plenty of eagles drying off their wings high in trees and our cameras started snapping as a deer with its young fowl emerged on the banks of the Nichols Passage, south of Ketchikan. But despite scanning every soggy corner, none of the headline bears or whales fancied making a cameo in the downpour.
We barely noticed the rain on another wet stop in the Alaskan capital, Juneau, to learn about dog mushing – once a form of transportation in the mountains of Alaska, and now a state sport.
The unique pastime involves 12 excited huskies pulling a sled in the snow. We experienced the fast-paced thrill of a puppy-powered ride in a cart through the rainy mountain trails, laughing hysterically as the dogs dashed through the rain, barking instructions at each other as if they were chasing a long-lost ball. We even got to pet the dogs at the end of the ride, after they managed to put their competitive natures aside for a cuddle.
Aside from the wildlife, Alaska is also steeped in gold. The state is best known for the Klondike gold rush of 1896, where 100,000 people travelled through areas such as Skagway towards the Yukon Valley in Canada when news emerged of discoveries of the precious yellow metal.
We followed in the footsteps of the hopeful miners of the 19th century, minus the pickaxes, on a stop near the Skagway river in Liarsville – named after journalists of the time who told false tales of people finding gold here rather than 500 miles away in the Klondike region of Canada.
But we weren't fooled into trekking into the wild for a shiny reward – although a comfortable coach ride into the Yukon Valley and the Alaskan border with Canada meant we were able to see the snowy mountain views and rugged weather of the White Passage that the gold miners of the past would have met. It was also another opportunity to proclaim, 'Now that's ice!'
Back in Liarsville, local guides taught us the art of gold panning, where you use a metallic bowl to sift through grains of mud for gold nuggets. We shook and swirled our pans excitedly at the promise that we could keep as much gold as we could find. Needless to say, I'm not ready to retire yet but did find some small nuggets and a very large sense of accomplishment.
There are plenty of nods towards Alaskan culture across Discovery Princess as well, from (plastic) axe throwing competitions to rival the real lumberjack shows ashore to the food.
The main dining rooms on board are named after Alaska hot (cold) spots such as Skagway, Juneau and Ketchikan, where we enjoyed local delicacies such as Alaskan salmon and juicy halibut. Mike explains that while the lower 48 – the name Alaskans give to the rest of the US – dine on beef burgers, halibut burgers are actually the local dish of choice – and an option I would highly endorse.
The ship also offered its own wildlife spotting adventures. Forget bears or gold, the most valuable commodity on a cruise ship, if you are a child, is rubber ducks.
There is a tradition on cruise ships where passengers hide rubber ducks around the ship for fellow passengers to find. You can then either keep them, post a picture on social media or hide the object for someone else. It is a great way to pass the time on a wet sea day, and in many ways it was more exciting – and less messy – for my daughters than panning for gold.
We may not have spotted any bears but our children were happy to have a haul of ducks and gold nuggets to take home with them as souvenirs. And while our clothes will get over the wet days, the sights and sounds of Alaska are something we will never forget. And that is an experience worth its weight in gold.
Marc Shoffman was a guest of Princess Cruises.
How to do it
Several ships in the Princess Cruises fleet offer Alaska itineraries with roundtrip sailings throughout the year from Seattle, Vancouver and San Francisco.
Passengers who are flying from Seattle Tacoma International Airport with British Airways can also try the expanded airport lounge, available to those in First Class, Club World or Club Europe, as well as silver and gold members of the airline's executive club. Refurbished in February, it offers bright, soft seating where you can charge devices and relax or work surrounded by captivating textile art by local artists such as Hannah Mason.
There is also a sleek modern bar with a wide array of drinks and soft red leather bar stools, inviting you to the 180-degree views of the runway where you can raise a glass to the mountains ahead of your flight, the perfect way to prepare for a long flight home at the end of a cruise.
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Times
5 hours ago
- Times
15 of the best safaris in Africa
The African continent offers endless options when it comes to safari breaks. For first timers, South Africa might be the obvious choice. You're guaranteed to spot at least one of the big five — lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino — and there's accommodation to suit all budgets. For more of an off-the-beaten-track experience, try Zambia, where walking safaris completely immerse you in the wild. Or there's Rwanda and Mozambique, both of which have become known for their conservation efforts in recent years. Every destination is different though, and it's worth speaking to your travel operator about what to expect before you book. Meanwhile, here are some of the best safari spots to start your research. This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue On the border of Rwanda and Tanzania, Akagera National Park is something of a conservation success story. Since 2010, the area has been restored from its previously degraded state and thousands of animals now inhabit the park, including reintroduced lions and black rhinos. Akagera is a patchwork of wetlands, lakes, savannas and woodlands — a geographically beautiful park that's full of fascinating wildlife, including the very rare shoebill stork. The 60-room Mantis Akagera Game Lodge is a four-star, mid-range hotel in the national park, overlooking Lake Ihema. In the centre of Mozambique, Gorongosa National Park — once a safari destination favoured by the rich and famous — fell off the tourism radar during the country's civil war, which ended in 1992. A 20-year-old conservation and community development project has reintroduced tourism alongside a slew of other endeavours, from multiple scientific research studies to other income generators such as coffee farming. Visiting Gorongosa is a very cool opportunity to discover a safari destination in development (rehabituating animals, for example), see how a place can recover, and explore the breadth of possibilities within a national park. Muzimu Lodge is a new addition to the park, a tented camp (not suitable for under 12s) on the banks of the Mussicadzi River. • Read our full guide to the world's best adventure holidays This inactive, ancient caldera is — at 2,000 feet deep and spanning 100 square miles in area — one of the world's most dramatic landscapes for viewing wildlife. There are elephants, critically endangered black rhinos, lions and flocks of flamingos. It's not just safaris that you can do in and around the crater, but also hikes and visits to nearby Masai villages. The crater does get crowded, especially at the peak of the dry season from June to September. Wetter weather during the low season means smaller crowds and better rates, though of course conditions are not as favourable. Neptune Ngorongoro Luxury Lodge is a smart, comfortable hotel with 20 private log cabins, a pool and a spa — and it's just minutes away from the entrance gate of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. • Best safari camps and lodges in TanzaniaIn the southwest of Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park is made up of savannas, forests and lakes, and it holds a diverse range of wildlife from elephants to chimpanzees. It's perhaps best known for its lions that have an unusual penchant for climbing trees, but it's also a great place for boat trips and birding. Given its proximity to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, it's an excellent safari partner to mountain gorilla trekking (though you'll need to sort a permit for that well in advance). Buffalo Safari Lodge, with beautiful views and a close location to the park entrance, is a great option for Queen Elizabeth visitors. South Luangwa's wildlife viewing is among the best in Africa, particularly for big cats and elephants. You can spot rare subspecies unique to the area, such as Thornicroft's giraffes, too. The park — and Zambia generally — is renowned for walking safaris. So, if you're keen to explore the bush on foot, whether just for the day or on an epic fly-camping adventure, this is the place for you. The Luangwa River attracts large numbers of animals during the dry season, the most popular time to visit. Be aware that many lodges close for the wettest months, between December and March. A popular little spot just outside South Luangwa National Park, Flatdogs Camp used to be a backpackers' base and retains a relaxed, friendly vibe. In southern Tanzania, Nyerere is the country's largest national park — and one of its newest. It was formerly the northern section of the massive Selous Game Reserve, until 2019 when the area was designated a national park. The best wildlife viewing is around the Rufiji River — leisurely boat safaris are a highlight — and the park has populations of lions, elephants, hippos, critically endangered black rhinos and wild dogs. As an added bonus, Nyerere — and the south of Tanzania generally — receives a mere fraction of the tourists who visit the northern parks. Serena Mivumo River Lodge sits on the banks of the Rufiji, with 12 elevated chalets overlooking the the far northeast of South Africa, the Kruger is the most popular safari destination of them all. In addition to the wildlife viewing being superb — especially for leopards, which tend to be extraordinarily nonchalant around vehicles — it's got great tourism infrastructure, including good roads for self-driving safaris. There are basic self-catering facilities or super-luxury lodges in the Kruger's private reserves, so something for most budgets. It can be very busy, but travelling in shoulder or low seasons will help, as might venturing to the less-visited north of the park, where there are great walking trails, big baobabs, and fever tree forests. Among the sleekest luxury lodges on the continent, Singita Lebombo is for the stylish safari-goer. There are 15 suites overlooking the bush or river. The food and wine offerings are excellent, too. • Where should I go in South Africa?• Best safaris in South Africa While the density of its wildlife is much lower than other parts of Africa, Namibia makes up for it with its breathtaking desert landscapes. In the north of the country, Etosha National Park is its most popular safari destination. The best time to visit is during the dry months when animals gather at the water: there are lots of elephants, plus giraffes and lions — and it's possible to see black rhinos, too. The Etosha Pan, the focal point of the park, is a salt pan where mammals and birds such as flamingos gather. You can drive up from the capital Windhoek, or take a scenic light aircraft flight — either option reveals some of Namibia's huge, open landscapes. On the edge of Etosha National Park, Ongava Tented Camp is in a private reserve, where you can go on bush walks and after-dark game vast plains of the Serengeti, in northern Tanzania, star in nature documentaries for good reason. Not only is it a striking landscape, but it's home to incredible wildlife, most of which is extremely habituated to tourists. Watch cheetahs scan for prey from atop a termite mound, or park up next to a leopard chowing its kill in a tree. The Great Migration wildebeest herds stop to graze and give birth to their young in the south of the park from around January to March; from June, you can see them crossing the river as they move between the Serengeti and Kenya's Masai Mara on their cyclical journey. In the south of the park, Elewana Serengeti Pioneer Camp has glorious views across the plains. The 12 tents each have private decks and side panels that can be rolled up to take in the central Kenya, the Laikipia plateau is a less-visited alternative to the Masai Mara, with a different appeal. The landscape is open and rolling, with views of Mount Kenya's jagged peaks. The various reserves in this area are home to the big five — including many black rhinos and the last two northern white rhinos, which live in Ol Pejeta Conservancy. The region also has wild dogs and rare subspecies such as the reticulated giraffe and Grevy's zebra. A mid-range option in Ol Pejeta, Sweetwaters Serena Camp is a solid choice for travellers looking for comfort without blowing the bank. • The best Kenyan safaris Close to the border with Botswana, Madikwe is a scenic reserve, with rolling hills and rust-orange sand. It's home to the big five and other animals, such as wild dogs. Madikwe is a great option for families, as it's malaria-free and many of the properties are geared to hosting children, with fun activities and private villas. You can also drive from Johannesburg, which cuts down on the expense of light aircraft flights. Madikwe Safari Lodge is a luxury option in the reserve, with 20 suites (including some family suites with bunkbeds) and a three-bedroom National Park is one of Zimbabwe's best and most popular safari destinations, with a diverse range of wildlife. Animals you might spot here include lions, wild dogs, leopards and cheetahs; Hwange is also home to one of Africa's largest elephant populations. In private concessions, you can take walking safaris in addition to game drives. And the park benefits from Zimbabwe's famously excellent guides (due to a rigorous qualification programme). Hwange is easily combined with Victoria Falls, which is only around two to three hours away by road. In a private concession, the simple but comfy nine-tent Wilderness Davison's camp is set by a waterhole often visited by On the banks of the Zambezi River, Mana Pools feels wilder and quieter than most safari destinations in Southern Africa. The name means 'four' in Shona, referring to the four main pools that make up the park. As well as lions and wild dogs, Mana Pools is known for elephants that have learned to stand on their hindlegs to reach higher branches. Explore the river by canoe, or take a bush walk during the dry season (in the wettest months, December to March, parts of the park are inaccessible and lots of properties close). With ten tented suites, set in a private reserve, Wilderness Ruckomechi gives guests a sense of exclusivity and remoteness. Don't miss the opportunity to sleep under the stars. The Masai Mara in southwest Kenya is famous for the beauty of its rolling savanna grasslands, the density of its wildlife populations, and, between July and October, the great wildebeest herds that thunder across the Mara River. Big cats — lions, cheetahs and leopards — are prolific. Wildlife is habituated and easy to find. The key to enjoying your time in the Mara is avoiding the crowds — that means finding a great guide or paying a little extra to stay in one of the private community-run conservancies around the edges of the national park. The high-end Cottar's 1920s Camp is in a private conservancy — great for uncrowded wildlife sightings — and is a long-established camp in the Mara. • The best time to visit Kenya The Okavango Delta is one of the most beautiful and wildlife-rich areas in Africa. Located in northern Botswana, it is fed by floodwaters from Angola between May and October. This is the time when visitors can explore the reed-lined waterways by mokoro — a traditional canoe — which is a particularly special experience. There are a number of reserves in the delta and tourism is controlled so it feels wild and remote; it's also the most expensive place to go on safari. But the wildlife viewing is exceptional: think buffalo-hunting lions, wild dogs sprinting through the bush, hippos cooling off in the water, elephants browsing acacias. And it's a great birding destination. Vumbura Plains is one of the fanciest camps in the delta and in a really good spot for wildlife sightings, particularly big cats. • Best safari camps and lodges in Botswana In most of southern and eastern Africa, the dry season runs from June to October. The advantage of the dry season is that wildlife tends to congregate around waterholes and the foliage is sparser, making animals easier to see. This is typically considered the best time to travel. But the rainy season can be better for landscape photography and birding (as migratory birds are in the south), as well as it being a quieter and generally cheaper time to travel. Pack comfortable clothes in relatively neutral shades (very bright colours can frighten animals) and layers — mornings and evenings can be chilly enough for a hat and gloves, but by 10am, it'll be T-shirt weather. Bring sturdy, closed-toe footwear if you'll be walking, a hat, sunglasses and suncream. Photographers will want their longest lenses, but plenty of people do fine with their smartphones. Binoculars are very useful, although guides often have pairs to share. A good guide will definitely enhance your safari experience — and in many places, you need them. Places like Kruger are great for self-driving (even without a 4×4) and the wildlife is prolific enough to find without a professional. But for walking or night driving, you will always need a qualified guide. Additional reporting by Qin Xie


Daily Mail
9 hours ago
- Daily Mail
How selfie-hunting influencers are 'ruining' safaris
Influencers desperate to see animals are turning Africa's tranquil wilderness into a hotspot for over-tourism - with 4x4 traffic jams and drones putting off genuine nature enthusiasts. Once considered a 'once in a lifetime' holiday that was firmly the preserve of the middle and upper classes, a trip to a game reserve has become increasingly mass market in recent years. Just as British beauty spots, including Cotswolds villages and Cornish beaches, have been besieged by selfie stick-wielding crowds on the hunt for 'content', it seems the TikTok tourist is now equally at home on Africa's remote plains. Destinations such as Kenya's Masai Mara - home to almost 90 species of mammals, Tanzania's Serengeti, and South Africa 's Kruger National Park have all seen a spike in tourism in recent years. Fed-up wildlife fans who've spent their hard-earned cash to see Mother Nature's most majestic animals - including giraffes, elephants, and wildebeest - say they now often have to do battle with Instagrammers posing as they try to catch a glimpse of what they've paid thousands to see. On social media, there are insights into just how saturated the safari market has become, with images and videos showing 4x4s sat bumper-to-bumper on dirt track roads at dawn in a bid to catch animals in the best light of the day. Pumping out petrol fumes, inside, they're crammed with tourists who'll apparently stop at nothing to get the perfect shot or footage of animals in their natural habitat. One particularly disturbing clip shows a lion walking along a rust-coloured road, with vehicles - full of tourists - surrounding the animal as they try and get a photo or footage. Alongside sophisticated camera and smartphone equipment, the arrival of drones as as an amateur videographer's best friend has ensured that whirring black dots in the arching blue skies above rolling savanna grasslands are now also occasionally seen. While many safari destinations have introduced strict regulations on using the radio controlled flying recording devices, permission can be sought in advance to use them in certain circumstances. Those who go rogue face fines, confiscation, and legal action - but in some destinations, including the Serengeti, tourists have spotted them being used by visitors. One British traveler, who wished to remain anonymous, told the Daily Mail her trip to the famous Tanzanian reserve had been marred by visitors who'd set off small drone devices from the vehicles they were in, and would then ask their guide to go and retrieve them. Other pitfalls? Four-wheel drive vehicles are often connected by radio, so when there's a sight to be seen, many of them flock to the same place, with big jams common as tourists scramble to get the best view. One TikTok user, @zozovdw, posted footage of dozens of Land Rovers lined up watching a hunt between lions and buffaloes. Another suggested that going on a modern safari holiday was mostly about sitting in a 4WD vehicle being bumped over rough roads. British travel blogger, Charlie Hill, warned about the realities of an animal-watching trip, telling TikTok followers: 'They don't tell you this before you go on safari…20 per cent "Wow, is that a lion?!", 80 per cent "My spine just did a somersault on this bumpy track". 'Here's the honest truth about safari life: yes, the wildlife moments are unreal, but in between? You'll be bouncing around in a 4x4 for hours, dust in your teeth and a zebra-shaped bruise forming on your backside.' He did add that the adventure was 'still 100 per cent worth it'. A United Nations Tourism (UNWTO) report earlier this year found that visitor numbers to African destinations were up by 13.5 per cent year-on-year, with many of the country's safari destinations contributing to the rising tourism figures. Behind the Middle East, Africa is the second fastest-growing tourist region globally, with safari destinations including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Rwanda, and Botswana amongst the destinations welcoming more tourists. The bucket list element has also swelled numbers, with tourists seeing the idea of a safari as a 'final frontier' if they've already explored many of the world's most famous sights. Chinese tourists are signing up for wildlife spotting trips in their droves. According to the Global Times, visitors to Africa from China during the summer of 2024 were up 40 per cent on 2023. Many African destinations have also relaxed visa rules in recent years, making it easier for tourists to plan a trip. For example, Kenya scrapped tourist visas in January 2023, instead asking potential visitors to apply online for more accessible travel permits. And the country's spectacular migrations bring in thousands of visitors, because there's more chance of spotting wildlife as animals - including wildebeest, zebras and hippos - rest en route to their seasonal destinations. How to sidestep the crowds and book a safari that doesn't come with a side portion of frustration? Calvin Cottar, is co-owner of Cottar's Safaris, which operates in the private Olderkesi Conservancy, bordering the Maasai Mara... but crucially with no other camps within its boundaries. He tells the Daily Mail that there's still plenty of ways to find a safari destination with plenty of solitude. He said: 'The antidote is choosing lodges with access to controlled conservation areas – whether national parks, community conservancies or private reserves. 'Strict rules limit vehicle density (for example, no more than one vehicle per 750 acres), cap numbers at sightings (often no more than five vehicles) and, in busier areas, set time limits at sightings.' Ensuring the company you book with has 'well-trained and fairly paid guides - so they do not rely on tips for sightings' will also enhance your experience, the company co-owner, whose family have been running safaris for more than a 100 years, adds. 'Be careful of companies or guides promising to show you every iconic megafauna in two hours, a safari should be slow and reflective; if you give Africa your patience, it will reward you with moments you will never forget – often when you least expect them. Off-peak is best@ Migration season can be one of the busiest times for tourism, but choose an off-peak period and you'll find rich rewards... with fewer tourists 'There are still places far removed from mass tourism, particularly private conservancies and less-visited parks, and the best time to visit depends on your priorities.' Avoiding peak season too, which falls typically between June to September in popular East African destinations, will ensure lesser crowds. When should you go? Says Cottar: 'There is much more to Kenya than the Great Migration: visit in the green season for lush landscapes and fewer visitors, or in the dry season for easier game viewing – both falling outside the peak migration months.'


Telegraph
a day ago
- Telegraph
Soaring crime rates and stray moose: What Trump and Putin can expect from Anchorage
The Alaskan city of Anchorage isn't used to being in the spotlight. Tucked into the vast wilderness of America's so-called Last Frontier, this unassuming conurbation is the state's economic beating heart and largest city, with nearly 290,000 residents, yet it tends to be overshadowed by the more attractive and vibrant state capital, Juneau. For now, however, it is the city on everyone's lips, as today's high-stakes summit between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin is scheduled to take place at a US military base on the city's northern edge. They are unlikely to have the time or inclination to explore further, unlike the rising numbers of tourists who come to ride the Alaska Railroad, hike through nearby bear country, or plunge into the plethora of adventurous activities in the surrounding national parks. However, as the respective presidents fly in, they won't be able to miss the dramatically soaring peak of Mount McKinley, North America's highest mountain – provided it isn't enveloped in cloud, as it was when I visited in May. At 20,310ft, it is a spectacular sight (so I was told), but regardless, Trump can reflect on a contentious change he instituted in the early days of his presidency, replacing the original indigenous name, Mount Denali, with that of former gold prospector and 25th US president William McKinley. He had bestowed his name upon the mountain in 1896, and it remained so until 2015, when, after a decades-long campaign by Alaskans to revert to Mount Denali (which means 'the high one' in the native Koyukon language), it was changed by the Obama administration, only to be flipped back to McKinley by an executive order when Trump took office last January. With the surrounding swath of lowlands framed by the breathtaking snowy peaks of the coastal Chugach mountain range, Anchorage's appeal lies in its dramatic setting and the natural bounty beyond the city limits. On a clear day, it is said you can spot the peaks of six mountain ranges. The metropolis itself wins no prizes for aesthetics, its grid-like streets lined with unremarkable 1960s-era tower blocks and low-rise commercial buildings, made even drearier by the heavy grey skies during my stay. Anchorage started life as a construction camp for the Alaska Railroad in 1915, further developing after military bases were established here during the Second World War and following the discovery of oil in the 1960s, which fuelled an economic boom, so I expected to find more traces of its historic roots. Solitary older buildings offered a clue, but everything became clear upon learning that the city, and Alaska as a whole, is one of the most seismically active regions on Earth, sitting on fault lines that make it prone to destructive tremors. On March 27 1964, Anchorage was hit by the Great Alaska Earthquake, which reached an obliterating magnitude of 9.2, the second-most powerful ever recorded globally. It devastated much of the city, and structures have since been designed to withstand future seismic shocks, as the earthquake risk remains high, with nearly 1,800 quakes recorded across the state in June alone. During my visit, I headed out of the city to ride the Wilderness Express train across a plain thick with cottonwood trees to the arty settlement of Talkeetna, which inspired the cult US comedy-drama Northern Exposure. Other visitors travel farther on to Denali National Park and Preserve, covering 9,492 sq miles (making it bigger than Wales), where rafting trips, sightseeing flights, and wildlife viewing are popular draws. Within the city, the Anchorage Museum is the state's largest and is highly regarded, while bus tours and bike rides offer a good way to explore. Nonetheless, these are mere sideshows compared with the natural drama of the surrounding landscape and its resident wildlife, which sometimes spills on to city streets, with moose commonly spotted plodding along sidewalks and even bears scavenging for scraps. It adds to the outback feel. A number of Americans I met, from Colorado, California and Florida, had arrived to work at local tourist attractions for the summer, drawn by their love of the great outdoors, but as autumn draws in, they soon depart. Even locals try to escape the gloom of freezing, snowy winters, when days shrink to just five and a half hours of light. Surprisingly, Alaska, and Anchorage specifically, suffers from some of the highest crime rates in the US; violent offences in the state are reportedly more than five times the national average. Another downside, triggered by the region's remoteness and inaccessibility, is the high cost of living, due to the lack of a road network, which means goods have to be shipped or flown in. Getting around by air is a key way locals travel, and the 100 or so small planes and floatplanes parked outside Anchorage's international airport, the world's fourth-largest cargo hub, are testament to this. It is estimated the city has more pilots per capita than virtually anywhere else in the world. Anchorage's economy is diverse, fuelled by the oil and gas industries, as well as healthcare, construction and financial services, though tourism has grown to become one of the strongest sectors. It supports one in nine jobs, with 40 per cent of visitors reportedly arriving on cruise ships, which dock at its two ports: Whittier (60 miles away) and Seward (127 miles away). As Putin steps onto this patch of US soil later today, he will surely be hoping to strike a better deal than his country's imperial leaders, who ruled Alaska as 'Russian America' for nearly 70 years before selling it to the US in 1867 for just $7.2m. The Alaska Purchase has since been regarded as one of history's biggest bargains, following the billions of dollars in oil and gold wealth that have flowed from the discovery of Alaska's rich seam of natural resources. Both leaders are aiming for a historic outcome in today's discussions, and if the ramifications are as seismic as Anchorage, the earth may move for them both.