
The Best Tanning Water Gives an Instant, Streak-Free Bronze
You've surely heard of tanning drops—but what about it's lighter-weight, translucent counterpart? The best tanning water provides a radiant, natural bronze—no UV rays necessary. It's especially helpful for those who fear looking orange (shudders!), as the more diluted, colorless formula provides subtle sun-kissed results. According to Bethany Menzel, co-founder and creative director of Saltyface, transparent products that develop gradually are the way to go for everyday glow that's easy to maintain. 'This will make your tan routine feel maintainable and avoid transfer onto your clothing and sheets,' Menzel previously told Vogue.
Miami-based board certified physician associate Paula Brezavscek knows more than a thing or two about a natural-looking tan. 'Unlike tanning drops, which are highly concentrated and typically mixed into your moisturizer, tanning waters are pre-diluted and ready to mist straight onto skin,' Brezavscek tells Vogue.
Vogue's Favorite Tanning Waters
In This Story
Ready to get your glow on? Below are the 13 best tanning waters, according to Vogue editors, bronzing buffs, estheticians, and derms.
Best Hydrating Mist: Tan-Luxe The Water Hydrating Self Tan
Tan-Luxe
The Water Hydrating Self Tan Water
$48
BLUEMERCURY
Why We Love It : Tan-Luxe's tanning water formula is enriched with vitamins B, C, and E, along with raspberry seed oil and aloe vera, providing deep hydration while delivering a natural tan. 'It's packed with vitamin E and raspberry seed oil to nourish while it tans,' says Brezavscek of this skincare-meets-bronzer option. Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Brendan Camp cosigns it, too, adding the ingredients list boasts deeply hydrating benefits—plus it's paraben- and sulfate-free.
: Tan-Luxe's tanning water formula is enriched with vitamins B, C, and E, along with raspberry seed oil and aloe vera, providing deep hydration while delivering a natural tan. 'It's packed with vitamin E and raspberry seed oil to nourish while it tans,' says Brezavscek of this skincare-meets-bronzer option. Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Brendan Camp cosigns it, too, adding the ingredients list boasts deeply hydrating benefits—plus it's paraben- and sulfate-free. Key Ingredients : DHA, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, raspberry seed oil, aloe vera
: DHA, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, raspberry seed oil, aloe vera Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: Generously mist the tanning water directly onto skin for a hydrated, healthy glow. The fine mist ensures a mess-free application and zero transfer onto clothes and sheets. The brand recommends using it over or under a finished makeup look for hydration and added bronze.
Best Viral: b.tan Gimme The Glow Down
b.tan
Gimme The Glow Down
$13
AMAZON
Why We Love It : If you haven't heard of b.tan, you're missing out—over 47,000 four-star Amazon reviews have given it glowing (sorry, had to!) feedback. Suitable for face or body, the formula is infused with soothing botanically-derived ingredients, such as rose water and jojoba seed oil.
: If you haven't heard of b.tan, you're missing out—over 47,000 four-star Amazon reviews have given it glowing (sorry, had to!) feedback. Suitable for face or body, the formula is infused with soothing botanically-derived ingredients, such as rose water and jojoba seed oil. Key Ingredients : DHA, rose water, argan oil, coconut oil, cucumber seed oil, macadamia seed oil, avocado oil, rosehip fruit oil, jojoba seed oil, grape seed oil, vitamin C, vitamin E
: DHA, rose water, argan oil, coconut oil, cucumber seed oil, macadamia seed oil, avocado oil, rosehip fruit oil, jojoba seed oil, grape seed oil, vitamin C, vitamin E Shades : 1
: 1 How to Use: The brand recommends spraying your face and body evenly keeping nozzle at least 6 inches away from skin. To ensure best results, allow the product to dry for five minutes before moving onto makeup or SPF.
Best for Sensitive Skin: Dolce Glow Hydrating Face Mist Self-Tan
Dolce Glow
Tanning Face Mist
$36
NORDSTROM
Why We Love It : Dolce Glow's face mist is a luxurious, alcohol-free formula. Its ultra-fine mist ensures a streak-free application, while the blend of skin-loving ingredients provides hydration and nourishment. Thanks to the super fast absorption time, it can be sported on bare skin, as a makeup primer, or setting spray. What's more—this formula is known to be Miley Cyrus's signature base layer for glow (not to mention it's also a go-to for beauty editor-at-large Arden Fanning Andrews and fashion and style writer Christian Allaire). Best of all, the product is free from parabens, sulfates, and essential oils, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
: Dolce Glow's face mist is a luxurious, alcohol-free formula. Its ultra-fine mist ensures a streak-free application, while the blend of skin-loving ingredients provides hydration and nourishment. Thanks to the super fast absorption time, it can be sported on bare skin, as a makeup primer, or setting spray. What's more—this formula is known to be Miley Cyrus's signature base layer for glow (not to mention it's also a go-to for beauty editor-at-large Arden Fanning Andrews and fashion and style writer Christian Allaire). Best of all, the product is free from parabens, sulfates, and essential oils, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Key Ingredients : DHA, sugar cane extract, cranberry extract, green tea leaf extract, macadamia oil, squalane, sodium hyaluronate, caffeine
: DHA, sugar cane extract, cranberry extract, green tea leaf extract, macadamia oil, squalane, sodium hyaluronate, caffeine Shades : 1
: 1 How to Use: Dolce Glow recommends applying to a clean, dry face with eyes closed. Mist four to five pumps evenly over face, neck and décolletage. Tan development occurs within 6 to 8 hours.
Best Color-Correcting: Isle of Paradise Self-Tanning Water
Isle of Paradise
Self-Tanning Water
$32
AMAZON
Why We Love It : 'Isle of Paradise is a cult-favorite. I particularly love the color-correcting undertones of this tanning water and the tropical scent that makes it feel like vacation in a bottle,' says Brezavscek. Speaking of the color-correcting actives, users can customize their tan to counteract skin concerns—just pick based on the bottle color. There's no need to rinse—it's a clear, fast-drying formula that develops over four to six hours.
: 'Isle of Paradise is a cult-favorite. I particularly love the color-correcting undertones of this tanning water and the tropical scent that makes it feel like vacation in a bottle,' says Brezavscek. Speaking of the color-correcting actives, users can customize their tan to counteract skin concerns—just pick based on the bottle color. There's no need to rinse—it's a clear, fast-drying formula that develops over four to six hours. Key Ingredients : Glycerin, hydrogenated castor oil, aloe extract grapefruit peel oil, coconut oil, Peppermint oil, avocado oil*
: Glycerin, hydrogenated castor oil, aloe extract grapefruit peel oil, coconut oil, Peppermint oil, avocado oil* Shades : 3 (green to neutralize redness, peach to brighten dull skin, and violet to balance yellow undertones)
: 3 (green to neutralize redness, peach to brighten dull skin, and violet to balance yellow undertones) How to Use: To get the most even and natural-looking tan, start by exfoliating your skin at least 24 hours before application. Apply a light layer of moisturizer to your face to prevent product buildup. Shake the bottle and mist the tanning water liberally over your skin, holding it about six inches away. Use a kabuki brush to blend the product evenly. Simply avoid water or sweating while the tan develops.
Best Refreshing: St. Tropez Self Tan Purity Bronzing Water Face Mist
St. Tropez
Self Tan Purity Bronzing Water Face Mist
$33
BLUEMERCURY
$33
AMAZON
Why We Love It : St. Tropez's tanning water offers a rinse-free application that according to Brezavscek is ultra-refreshing and smells nothing like a self-tanner. 'It's perfect to spritz over makeup or as a morning pick-me-up for added bronzed glow,' Brezavscek adds. Infused with skin-loving ingredients like hyaluronic acid, hibiscus extract, and green mandarin water, this mist not only provides a radiant tan but also hydrates and refreshes the skin.
: St. Tropez's tanning water offers a rinse-free application that according to Brezavscek is ultra-refreshing and smells nothing like a self-tanner. 'It's perfect to spritz over makeup or as a morning pick-me-up for added bronzed glow,' Brezavscek adds. Infused with skin-loving ingredients like hyaluronic acid, hibiscus extract, and green mandarin water, this mist not only provides a radiant tan but also hydrates and refreshes the skin. Key Ingredients : Hyaluronic acid, hibiscus extract, green mandarin water, DHA
: Hyaluronic acid, hibiscus extract, green mandarin water, DHA Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: Before using, shake the bottle well. Next, mist the tanning water generously over your face, neck, and décolletage, holding it about six inches away. There's no need to rub or blend in—the mist will absorb quickly and dry clear! For optimal results, avoid water or sweating during the development time. Reapply every few days, as needed.
Best Acne-Safe: SaltyFace Tanning Water
Why We Love It : 'Clean, minimal, and incredibly natural-looking, it's the glow you get after a weekend at the beach—subtle but sculpted,' says Brezavscek. Sugar beet reacts with the amino acids in the top layer of the skin to create a natural glow. Meanwhile, cucumber, marshmallow root, and calendula flower work together to create soothing hydration, thanks to their anti-inflammatory ingredients. Best of all, the formula is completely free of any acne-causing ingredients, making it this beauty writer's favorite non-comedogenic tanning pick.
: 'Clean, minimal, and incredibly natural-looking, it's the glow you get after a weekend at the beach—subtle but sculpted,' says Brezavscek. Sugar beet reacts with the amino acids in the top layer of the skin to create a natural glow. Meanwhile, cucumber, marshmallow root, and calendula flower work together to create soothing hydration, thanks to their anti-inflammatory ingredients. Best of all, the formula is completely free of any acne-causing ingredients, making it this beauty writer's favorite non-comedogenic tanning pick. Key Ingredients : Organic sugar beet, cucumber, marshmallow root, calendula flower
: Organic sugar beet, cucumber, marshmallow root, calendula flower Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: Saltyface offers two application options: Using a mist topper and the brand's application brush, spritz twice on the brush's bristles and buff evenly across your face, blending into your neck and chest. To apply with your hands, dispense two dropper fulls, rub the palms of your hands together, and then evenly rub into your face and neck—just don't forget to wash your hands when you're done.
Best for Legs: Sally Hansen Airbrush Legs Tanning Water
Sally Hansen
Airbrush Legs Tanning Water $14
$10
AMAZON
Why We Love It : Sally Hansen Airbrush Legs Tanning Water is the ultimate shortcut to flawlessly bronzed legs. This lightweight, colorless mist delivers a natural-looking tan that develops in just 4 to 6 hours, leaving your skin with a luminous, sun-kissed glow. Its water-based formula ensures a streak-free, transfer-resistant finish, making it perfect for those spontaneous moments when you want to look effortlessly radiant.
: Sally Hansen Airbrush Legs Tanning Water is the ultimate shortcut to flawlessly bronzed legs. This lightweight, colorless mist delivers a natural-looking tan that develops in just 4 to 6 hours, leaving your skin with a luminous, sun-kissed glow. Its water-based formula ensures a streak-free, transfer-resistant finish, making it perfect for those spontaneous moments when you want to look effortlessly radiant. Key Ingredients : DHA, glycerin, aloe leaf juice, panthenol, vitamin E
: DHA, glycerin, aloe leaf juice, panthenol, vitamin E Shades : 1
: 1 How to Use: Shake the bottle well before use. Next, spray the product about six inches from your skin, directly into hands or a tanning. Then, apply the water evenly all over your legs, rubbing it into your skin with your hands or a tanning mitt. Wait about a minute before getting dressed, and wash your hands afterward.
Best Micro Mist: Nuda Cloudmist Face Tan Water
Why We Love It : This featherlight micro mist delivers a golden, never-orange glow with the same ease of a morning toner. When spritzed and mixed into your favorite moisturizer, it can even double as a tanning drop alternative. 'Canadian-made and super gentle, great for sensitive or breakout-prone skin. It gives that 'I woke up like this' radiance,' Brezavscek says. Translation? Mist, and mix, away!
: This featherlight micro mist delivers a golden, never-orange glow with the same ease of a morning toner. When spritzed and mixed into your favorite moisturizer, it can even double as a tanning drop alternative. 'Canadian-made and super gentle, great for sensitive or breakout-prone skin. It gives that 'I woke up like this' radiance,' Brezavscek says. Translation? Mist, and mix, away! Key Ingredients : DHA, aloe leaf juice, white tea leaf extract, cucumber extract, rosehip fruit extract, chamomile flower extract, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A
: DHA, aloe leaf juice, white tea leaf extract, cucumber extract, rosehip fruit extract, chamomile flower extract, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: Start by exfoliating skin before use. Then, apply the water to dry, bare skin on your face, neck, and décolletage by spraying in a fast, sweeping motion, allowing the tan to develop for six hours before washing off. For a more gradual tan, mix a few drops into your facial moisturizer and use daily.
Best Water-to-Mousse: Fake Bake Foam Tanning Water
Fake Bake
Tanning Water
$30
AMAZON
Why We Love It : This lightweight, water-to-foam formula delivers a natural-looking tan that develops in six to eight hours, leaving your skin with a luminous, sun-kissed glow. The clear formula ensures a streak-free, transfer-resistant finish and is enriched with passionflower extract to leave skin feeling soft and refreshed.
: This lightweight, water-to-foam formula delivers a natural-looking tan that develops in six to eight hours, leaving your skin with a luminous, sun-kissed glow. The clear formula ensures a streak-free, transfer-resistant finish and is enriched with passionflower extract to leave skin feeling soft and refreshed. Key Ingredients : DHA, glycerin, passion flower extract, citric acid
: DHA, glycerin, passion flower extract, citric acid Shades : 1
: 1 How to Use: As always, ensure skin is freshly exfoliated before starting your tan. Apply the mouse to it to clean, dry skin using an applicator mitt, ensuring even coverage. Allow it to dry to the touch before getting dressed. For best results, wear loose, dark clothing and avoid showering or bathing for six to eight hours while your new tan develops.
Best for Body: L'Oréal Sublime Bronze Self Tanning Water Mousse
L'Oréal
Sublime Bronze Self Tanning Water Mousse $17
$14
AMAZON
Why We Love It : Cautious of tanning mousses as a novice? Consider this a fail-proof choice. Enriched with vitamin E and coconut water, it not only tans but also hydrates, leaving your skin feeling soft and refreshed. The quick-drying, streak-free finish ensures a flawless application every time, while the refreshing coconut scent adds a touch of tropical luxury. Ideal for those seeking a buildable tan, this mousse allows you to customize your glow, achieving anything from a subtle hint of color to a deeper bronze.
: Cautious of tanning mousses as a novice? Consider this a fail-proof choice. Enriched with vitamin E and coconut water, it not only tans but also hydrates, leaving your skin feeling soft and refreshed. The quick-drying, streak-free finish ensures a flawless application every time, while the refreshing coconut scent adds a touch of tropical luxury. Ideal for those seeking a buildable tan, this mousse allows you to customize your glow, achieving anything from a subtle hint of color to a deeper bronze. Key Ingredients : Glycerin, DHA, castor oil, caramel, cocos nucifera fruit juice
: Glycerin, DHA, castor oil, caramel, cocos nucifera fruit juice Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: For best results, begin with clean skin and shake the bottle well before use. Pump the mousse into your hand or onto a tanning mitt, and apply evenly to your body, smoothing in circular motions. Allow the product to dry completely before dressing, avoiding water contact during the development time to ensure a flawless finish.
Best for Face and Body: Tanologist Self Tan Water
Why We Love It : Designed for both face and body, this clear, ultra-fine mist makes achieving your ideal glow practically effortless. The formula is featherlight—so it feels like nothing on your skin—but it's quietly hard at work, hydrating with aloe vera and vitamin E while your tan develops. Because it goes on clear, there's zero mess, no transfer, and absolutely no tell-tale streaks—just a flawless, custom bronze that builds beautifully.
: Designed for both face and body, this clear, ultra-fine mist makes achieving your ideal glow practically effortless. The formula is featherlight—so it feels like nothing on your skin—but it's quietly hard at work, hydrating with aloe vera and vitamin E while your tan develops. Because it goes on clear, there's zero mess, no transfer, and absolutely no tell-tale streaks—just a flawless, custom bronze that builds beautifully. Key Ingredients : DHA, glycerin, panthenol, vitamin E, aloe extract, calendula flower oil, grapefruit extract, hydrogenated castor oil
: DHA, glycerin, panthenol, vitamin E, aloe extract, calendula flower oil, grapefruit extract, hydrogenated castor oil Shades : 3
: 3 How to Use: Tanologist recommends first moisturizing dry areas (think: hands, elbows, and knees). Next, mist the water thoroughly from head to toe. For your body, use a tanning mitt gently to blend. For the face, blend with the same mitt or a kabuki brush.
Best Drugstore: Sol by Jergens Deep Water Self Tanner Mousse
SOL by Jergens
Deep Water Self Tanner Mousse $24
$20
AMAZON
Why We Love It : For a solid drugstore formula, look to Jergens's. lightweight, water-based mousse—infused with coconut water and passionfruit that yields a refreshing tropical scent and a natural-looking tan. Its dye-free formula ensures a streak-free application, and the clear mousse allows you to see where you've applied, reducing the risk of uneven color—perfect for those seeking a quick-drying, buildable tan that develops slowly but surely.
: For a solid drugstore formula, look to Jergens's. lightweight, water-based mousse—infused with coconut water and passionfruit that yields a refreshing tropical scent and a natural-looking tan. Its dye-free formula ensures a streak-free application, and the clear mousse allows you to see where you've applied, reducing the risk of uneven color—perfect for those seeking a quick-drying, buildable tan that develops slowly but surely. Key Ingredients : DHA, glycerin, citric acid, coconut water, tocopheryl acetate,
: DHA, glycerin, citric acid, coconut water, tocopheryl acetate, Shades : 2
: 2 How to Use: Start with a fresh canvas—exfoliate the day before to sweep away dead skin and prep for a smooth, even glow. Just before you tan, dab a bit of moisturizer onto dry spots like elbows, knees, and ankles. Give the bottle a good shake, then pump the airy mousse onto your tanning mitt. Glide over your skin in long, confident strokes—this formula blends like a dream. Let it fully dry before slipping into loose clothes, and resist the urge to shower while your tan develops.
Best Hydrating: Self Glow by James Read Tanning Mist
Self Glow by James Read
Tanning Mist
$46
SELFRIDGES
Why We Love It : I got my first-ever spray tan with expert James Read during my pre-Met Gala prep. He eased my fake tan phobia with his featherlight touch that gave me the same bronze I'd get from a day in the sun. While we can't all have the pleasure of Read's expert spray tanning skills every week, his brand, Self Glow, gives a close second, combining all his expertise in one bottle. Infused with 87% rosewater, fermented rose petals, and triple-active hyaluronic acid, the formula hydrates and plumps the skin while you sunless tan. The addition of fermented aloe vera soothes and enhances absorption, making it perfect for sensitive skin.
: I got my first-ever spray tan with expert James Read during my pre-Met Gala prep. He eased my fake tan phobia with his featherlight touch that gave me the same bronze I'd get from a day in the sun. While we can't all have the pleasure of Read's expert spray tanning skills every week, his brand, Self Glow, gives a close second, combining all his expertise in one bottle. Infused with 87% rosewater, fermented rose petals, and triple-active hyaluronic acid, the formula hydrates and plumps the skin while you sunless tan. The addition of fermented aloe vera soothes and enhances absorption, making it perfect for sensitive skin. Key Ingredients : Rosewater, sodium hyaluronate, DHA, rose extract, aloe leaf juice, glycerin, vitamin C
: Rosewater, sodium hyaluronate, DHA, rose extract, aloe leaf juice, glycerin, vitamin C Shades : 1
: 1 How to Use: Hold the bottle about six inches away from your face. Ensure your skin is clean, and product-free. Close your eyes and mist the left and right sides of your face. Finish off by misting the front and back of your neck.
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The letter from ICAN asserts that in contrast to most other FDA-approved medications, 'vaccines are not required to undergo long-term double-blind inert-placebo controlled trials to assess safety. In fact, not a single one of the clinical trials for vaccines given to babies and toddlers had a control group receiving an inert placebo.' The HHS letter refutes this claim: 'Contrary to statements made on page two of your letter, many pediatric vaccines have been investigated in clinical trials that included a placebo.' The letter goes on to say inert placebos are not necessary to understand the safety of a new vaccine, and so they haven't been required. Still, Scott says the evidence is clear: Of the 258 placebo-controlled vaccine studies he and his colleagues found, about half – 128 – included inert placebos. When it comes to vaccines routinely recommended for children, specifically, Scott found that at least nine of the 16 on the CDC's regular schedule have been tested against inert placebos: These are the vaccines against Covid-19; rotavirus; polio; influenza; measles, mumps and rubella; human papillomavirus; varicella, or chickenpox; pneumococcal; and H-flu, or Haemophilus influenzae. One of the largest of these trials was on the polio vaccine. The placebo-controlled part of the study included more than 400,000 grade-schoolers. Half got the inactivated polio vaccine created by Dr. Jonas Salk, and the other half were given injections of an inert placebo, which was saline solution. The trial was conducted in 1954, and the results were announced in April 1955. So great was the urgency to get the vaccine to kids that the FDA licensed it the same day. 'It's frankly astounding that someone who made such easily disprovable claims is now heading HHS and continues to promote similar misinformation,' Scott said of Kennedy in an email to CNN. 'We compiled this evidence specifically to counter these false narratives with hard data.' Scott says he and his colleagues hope to have their project published in peer-reviewed medical journal soon. For now, it's available in a publicly posted spreadsheet. Vaccine trials that don't use inert placebos will sometimes use what are known as active placebos. These comparison shots have some biological effect but don't interfere with scientists' ability to interpret the results of their study. Active placebos are used for a variety of reasons. In some parts of the world, for example, where it might be difficult to recruit participants, researchers might give the control group an unrelated vaccine to make sure they're getting some benefit by enrolling in the study. One study published last year in the Lancet, testing a vaccine against malaria, gave participants in the control group a vaccine against rabies instead. Rabies vaccines don't protect against malaria, so they wouldn't interfere with researchers' ability to tell whether the malaria shot actually worked. Other active placebos in the studies in Scott's project included shots that contained only an adjuvant, an ingredient that's added to vaccines to trigger a stronger immune response. Dr. Greg Poland, who studies how adults and children respond to vaccines at the Mayo Clinic, said it would be a mistake to assume that active placebos can't be valid and rigorous ways to test vaccines. Adjuvants, such as aluminum, are often the reason people get soreness around an injection site. Giving just the adjuvant can guard against even psychological bias in control participants who might guess that they didn't get a real vaccine if they didn't feel anything after their shots. It also allows researchers to isolate the benefits and side effects of the vaccine proteins, since everyone got the adjuvant. 'You're literally saying, 'OK, we're testing a vaccine that has ingredient A plus B against a non-vaccine placebo that has ingredient B.' So the only thing different between the two of them is the actual vaccine,' Poland said. An active comparator might also be used rather than an inert placebo because of ethics. When there's already a vaccine that's considered to be safe and effective against an infection, it's considered unethical to deny study participants the chance to get it. In that case, companies that want to test a new and improved version of a vaccine against an older one would normally have to offer participants in their control group the older vaccine. Many modern vaccines have been compared against older versions of the same vaccine. Flu vaccines are a good example, Poland says. If you were testing an improved type of flu vaccine, chances are that the board that oversees your clinical trial wouldn't approve a study that used an inert placebo – especially if you were testing it in a vulnerable group, like people over 65, for whom an infection is more likely to be dangerous. 'It's unethical because the recommendation is that everyone, each flu season, receive an influenza vaccine. So it'd be unethical to enroll people in a study where they may just get placebo and not get any benefit of protection,' Poland said. Poland said he's been puzzled by Kennedy's statements, too. He's concerned that they are getting traction with the public now that Kennedy is the head of the nation's health agencies. 'This notion that there are no placebo-controlled vaccine trials is patently false, but it's a really interesting phenomenon that I have a hard time understanding,' he said.


New York Times
43 minutes ago
- New York Times
How to Protect Yourself From Saharan Dust
A plume of dust that has traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara was affecting air quality in Florida on Thursday and may reach other Southern states by the weekend. Such events occur in the Caribbean and the Gulf Coast region several times a year, and scientists are studying how climate change may affect their frequency and intensity. Here is what research shows about the health effects of Saharan dust exposure, and how people can protect themselves. What is in the dust plume? Dust plumes like this one originate in deserts, in this case, the Sahara. The dust is composed mainly of minerals found in desert sand, including silicates such as quartz. But as they travel, plumes can pick up other pollutants, as well as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Reactions among the pollutants, and between those pollutants and sunlight, can produce additional chemicals as well. What are the effects of exposure? What makes Saharan dust dangerous is that its particles are extremely small, which means they can be inhaled deep into the lungs, irritating and damaging them. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.