
By Alex Crawford, special correspondent, in Somalia The roof of the cave where Islamic State militants sat cooking their food is still charred black. We see porcupine quills scattered around, giving an indication of what the extremists last ate here. There's a rough toilet, sleeping areas and a treasure trove of evidence about their lives on recovered phones and SIM cards. Porcupine quills litter the floor - evidence of a meal Porcupine quills litter the floor - evidence of a meal
These are just some of the hundreds of caves and mountain hideouts the Somali forces have discovered and routed in their offensive against the militants who've set up base in the north of the country.
The semi-autonomous region of Puntland in northern Somalia is the unlikely global headquarters of a resurgent Islamic State, according to the Somalis and US commanders.
The evidence the Somali soldiers are uncovering points to a terror group that has evolved, adapted and is able to operate from remote mountain caves with devastating effect.
ISIS once held swathes of land in Iraq and Syria right up until 2019.
The international community believed it had been crushed or at least critically wounded, but it is still very much alive and operating in northern Somalia...
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


BBC News
an hour ago
- BBC News
John Hume: Conservationist in South Africa denies smuggling rhino horns worth $14m
A leading conservationist in South Africa, charged with smuggling rhino horns worth $14m (£10m), has insisted he has "nothing to hide".In a statement, John Hume, the former owner of what is thought to be the world's largest rhino farm, denied allegations that he trafficked the horns from South Africa to South East 83-year-old Mr Hume and five others, including a lawyer and a game reserve manager, have appeared in court on 55 charges, including theft, money laundering and fraud. The group was allegedly part of an international rhino horn trafficking syndicate between 2017 and 2024, prosecutors said. Mr Hume and his co-defendants are accused of smuggling more than 960 horns, obtaining permits to sell them locally, when the true intention was to export the horns to South East Asia, where they are used in traditional medicine. The sale of rhino horns is legal between citizens in South Africa, but exporting them is not allowed. The accused appeared in a magistrate's court in the capital city Pretoria on Tuesday and were granted bail. They did not enter a plea - this is not required in South Africa during an initial court Hume, however, proclaimed his innocence in a statement. "I have nothing to hide and have fully cooperated with investigators for years," he said."I categorically reject the allegations against me and maintain that I have never acted unlawfully. I am confident that, once the facts are tested in court, I will be vindicated and my innocence confirmed."Mr Hume's former farm, Platinum Rhino, was home to approximately 2,000 southern white sold the farm in 2023, saying he could no longer continue to support the rhinos, which he had been breeding for over two Hume was born in Zimbabwe and raised on a sheep farm. He made a living developing holiday resorts, before turning his hand to conservation in the 1990s. You may also be interested in: Rhino horns turned radioactive to fight poachers in South AfricaIllegal trade booms in South Africa's 'super-strange looking' plantsPODCAST: Women in South Africa and Zambia protect wildlife from poachers Go to for more news from the African us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
South African minister under investigation for historic racial slurs on social media
South Africa's sport, arts and culture minister, Gayton McKenzie, is under investigation by the country's human rights commission for historical social media posts containing a highly offensive racial slur, reigniting a debate about racism, identity and the lingering effects of colonialism and apartheid. McKenzie, an anti-immigrant populist from the Coloured community with a history of stirring up controversies, was given a Wednesday evening deadline by the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) to issue an approved apology, undergo sensitivity training, donate to an agreed charity and delete the X posts, which were still online at the time of publication. The posts came to light after the hosts of a podcast called Open Chats said on an episode that Coloured people committed incest and were 'crazy'. The podcast segment was later removed. McKenzie's Patriotic Alliance party, which got 2% of the vote in 2024 national elections and draws its support mainly from Coloured people, filed complaints with the police and the SAHRC. McKenzie told the national broadcaster: 'There should be no place to hide for racists.' Social media sleuths soon unearthed posts made on X between 2011 and 2017, where McKenzie had used the word 'kaffir' – a racial slur for black people – though he was not directing it at particular individuals. In posts on X on 11 August, McKenzie denied being racist and said he is also Black. 'I did tweet some insensitive, stupid and hurtful things a decade or two ago, I was a troll & stupid,' he wrote. 'I cringe when seeing them and I am truly sorry for that. I shall subject myself to the investigation.' Tshepo Madlingozi, the SAHRC's anti-racism commissioner, told local TV channel Newzroom Afrika on 17 August: 'The use of the K-word has been declared unlawful. The use of the K-word, to quote the constitutional court, is unutterable … the court has made it very clear that it is one of the most offensive slurs that one can use.' He said of the posts still being online: 'The harm is ongoing, the harm continues and the alleged offences are still there.' The white minority apartheid regime, which took power in 1948, forcibly separated South Africans into Native, Coloured, Indian and White categories. It lumped together mixed-race people, descendants of south-east Asian slaves and Khoisan Indigenous communities as Coloured and gave them slightly better benefits than their Black counterparts. Today, official data is still collected in four racial categories – Black African, Coloured, Indian/Asian and White. Coloured people were 8.2% of the population in the 2022 census. The tensions that the apartheid 'divide and rule' strategy fostered are still evident. 'In my entire life, I have never called anybody the K-word, never. We are the victims. This is a political campaign,' McKenzie said in a Facebook Live video on 10 August. McKenzie and his spokesperson did not respond to requests for comment. Tessa Dooms, co-author of the book Coloured, said: 'Even if what he had to say was not meant to be derogatory, in a context where Coloured communities have been accused of anti-blackness, the use of that word by a very prominent Coloured figure in society would always be read in the context of presumed anti-blackness.' She said that while some Coloured people were racist, 'Anti-blackness was cultivated as part of the apartheid project.' The enduring tensions are due, in large part, to many communities still living in the separate areas forced on them by apartheid, said Jamil Khan, who researches Coloured identities at the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study. Khan said: 'What this shows us, really, is that South Africans don't really know each other.'


The Independent
2 hours ago
- The Independent
Kneecap rapper faces wait over whether terror charge is thrown out
A member of rap trio Kneecap faces a wait to find out whether his terrorism charge will be thrown out. Liam Og O hAnnaidh will now find out next month if he has a case to answer after Wednesday's hearing was adjourned. Prosecutors allege the 27-year-old displayed a flag in support of proscribed terror organisation Hezbollah at a gig at the O2 Forum in Kentish Town, north London, in November last year. During Wednesday's three-hour hearing, the defence team of O hAnnaidh, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, argued the case should be thrown out, citing a technical error in the way the charge against him was brought. Brenda Campbell KC told the court the Attorney General had not given permission for the case to be brought against the defendant when police informed him he was to face a terror charge on May 21. She said consent was given the following day, but that meant the charge falls outside of the six-month time frame in which criminal charges against a defendant can be brought. Prosecutor Michael Bisgrove said permission was not required until the defendant's first court appearance and that permission did not need to be sought in order to bring a criminal charge. Chief Magistrate Paul Goldspring adjourned the case until September 26, when he will rule on whether he has the jurisdiction to try the case. Hundreds of Kneecap supporters waving flags and holding banners greeted O hAnnaidh as he arrived at court alongside fellow bandmates Naoise O Caireallain and JJ O Dochartaigh. Demonstrations in support of the rapper were organised outside the court building in London, as well as in Dublin. The Metropolitan Police imposed conditions limiting where the demonstration outside the court could take place, saying they were needed to 'prevent serious disruption'. A man was detained by police outside the court building because of a placard he was holding following the hearing. The Met said the suspect remains in custody on suspicion of supporting proscribed terrorist group Palestine Action. Surrounded by officers, he told reporters his hand-made sign made no reference to any proscribed organisations. O hAnnaidh was swamped by photographers as he arrived, with security officers taking more than a minute to usher him into the court building. Supporters greeted the Kneecap rapper with cheers as he made his way from a silver people carrier to the building. Following the hearing, O'hAnnaidh told supporters the case was a 'distraction from the real story' and urged everyone to 'continue to speak about Palestine', adding: 'Free Palestine.' Fans held signs which read 'Free Mo Chara' while others waved Palestine and Irish flags before the rapper's arrival at court. Chants of 'Free, free, Mo Chara' could also be heard over a megaphone, which was repeated by the crowd. Mr O Caireallain and Mr O Dochartaigh sat at the back of the courtroom with three others as O hAnnaidh confirmed his name, date of birth and address to the court at the start of the hearing. In response to the Met imposing conditions on the protest, Kneecap described the move as a 'calculated political decision' that was 'designed to try and portray support for Kneecap as somehow troublesome'. The court previously heard the 27-year-old defendant is 'well within his rights' to voice his opinions on the Israel-Palestine conflict, but the alleged incident at the O2 Forum was a 'wholly different thing'. O hAnnaidh, of Belfast, is yet to enter a plea to the charge and is on unconditional bail.