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Tesla CEO Elon Musk: ‘It's time to retire…'

Tesla CEO Elon Musk: ‘It's time to retire…'

Time of India10 hours ago
Elon Musk
has once again reiterated his call to deorbit the
International Space Station
(ISS). The Tesla and
SpaceX
CEO shared a post on microblogging platform X (formerly Twitter), writing: '
It's time to retire the Space Station and focus on Mars'.
Musk's comments came in response to a post that quoted another post about how the Big Beautiful Bill plans to spend money on space programs.
The ISS, launched in 1998, has hosted over 3,000 experiments. A 2021 study in Nature Communications suggests its microgravity research may be nearing redundancy, supporting Musk's push for Mars. In 2022, a
NASA report
estimated a $3-4 billion cost to extend its life, shifting resources to private companies like Axiom Space for new stations and Mars missions.
Notably, this is not the first time that Musk called for deorbiting the ISS. In February this year, he posted on X: 'It is time to begin preparations for deorbiting the @Space_Station. It has served its purpose. There is very little incremental utility. Let's go to Mars.'
In a follow up post, he then said that he was planning to recommend to President Donald Trump that the station be brought down "as soon as possible".
Elon Musk aims to land humans on Mars by 2029
The tech billionaire has been vocal about his
Mars mission
, posting about it on X several times. He envisions humanity's future on Mars, driven by the need to safeguard civilization from Earth's existential threats. So much so that he has often shared a timeline and also name of the first city on the red planet.
According to Musk's timeline, if these robotic landings prove successful, human missions to Mars could begin as soon as 2029, though he acknowledged that 2031 is a more realistic target date. 'If those landings go well, then human landings may start as soon as 2029, although 2031 is more likely,' he added.
He has previously proposed 'Terminus' as the name for the first Martian city.
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Here's how flight surgeons are monitoring Ax-4 crew, with India in the loop
Here's how flight surgeons are monitoring Ax-4 crew, with India in the loop

Time of India

time6 hours ago

  • Time of India

Here's how flight surgeons are monitoring Ax-4 crew, with India in the loop

Several days into their mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS), the four Axiom-4 (Ax-4) astronauts, including Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla (Shux), are being closely monitored not just for scientific output, but for their own physiological adaptation to life in microgravity. Behind the scenes, a team led by Axiom Space flight surgeons is ensuring that every crew member remains mission-capable, supported, and healthy. 'Our primary focus from a medical standpoint is ensuring their continued well-being through routine telehealth check-ins,' said John Marshall, Ax-4's lead flight surgeon, told TOI in an exclusive interview. Unlike long-duration expeditions, Ax-4 is a short stint on orbit, which means real-time tracking of physiological parameters is not standard practice — unless prompted by signs or symptoms during the regular check-ins. 'We're proactive, not just reactive,' Marshall explained, noting that care is personalised and adaptive. While specifics of Shukla's medical profile remain confidential, Marshall confirmed that flight surgeons are prepared to tailor support as required. The Ax-4 mission, a commercial-human spaceflight effort involving multiple international partners, has placed special emphasis on integrating cultural and agency-specific needs — something reflected in daily operations. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Giao dịch CFD với công nghệ và tốc độ tốt hơn IC Markets Đăng ký Undo 'Axiom crew members have food options that reflect their cultural preferences,' said Marshall, adding that shared meals with Expedition 73 astronauts also foster a sense of camaraderie. Sleep cycles and activity schedules, meanwhile, are fully aligned with the broader station timetable to ensure operational cohesion. But health in space isn't only physical, it's psychological too. 'Each astronaut has access to resources tailored to their needs, and we remain attentive to how cultural background, language, and personal routines might influence adaptation,' Marshall said. Medical check-ins aboard the ISS follow a structured yet responsive framework. Sessions are spaced throughout the mission timeline and cover the known effects of spaceflight — from fluid shifts to musculoskeletal changes and sleep quality. 'We adjust the frequency depending on how each crew member is adapting,' he said. First-time flyers Three of the four Ax-4 astronauts, including Shukla, are first-time flyers, raising the stakes for close early monitoring. However, Marshall downplayed any sharp distinction between rookies and veterans in terms of medical oversight. 'Preparation is the most important anticipatory measure,' he said. Before launch, all astronauts undergo medical training to recognise and respond to the effects of microgravity. On orbit, this is reinforced with structured support and contingency protocols for unexpected symptoms. Shukla's background as a test pilot does provide him with a baseline of physical and mental resilience, but space, Marshall noted, 'levels the field.' Microgravity can affect even the most experienced individuals unpredictably. 'Rather than draw comparisons, we individualise care. Our protocols are designed to be flexible and responsive to how each astronaut is adapting in real time.' Access to India What makes Ax-4 distinctive so far as India is concerned is the joint oversight of astronaut health. Indian doctors—from both the Isro and the Indian Air Force's Institute of Aerospace Medicine — are participating in some of these conferences. 'Their involvement not only supports their astronaut but also strengthens our shared understanding of human spaceflight,' said Marshall, describing it as a model of international cooperation in space medicine. For India's own human spaceflight ambitions, the Ax-4 mission has become a live classroom. Indian flight surgeons stationed in Houston have been closely involved in pre-flight quarantine protocols and are now getting a front-row seat to in-flight medical support. 'Hands-on experience is the most effective teacher,' said Marshall. 'They're seeing our medical workflows, the technologies we use, and the broader programme structure. We fully expect this exposure will inform India's own human spaceflight medical protocols.'

Anil Menon: NASA Astronaut To Fly To ISS On First Space Mission In 2026
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Anil Menon: NASA Astronaut To Fly To ISS On First Space Mission In 2026

Indian-origin astronaut Anil Menon has been assigned his first space mission by NASA. Mr Menon will serve as a flight engineer aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Expedition 75. The mission is scheduled for launch in June 2026 aboard the Roscosmos Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft, alongside Russian cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina. The crew will lift off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and is expected to spend approximately eight months aboard the ISS. During the expedition, Anil Menon will support critical scientific research and technology demonstrations designed to advance long-duration human spaceflight and benefit life on Earth. Who Is Anil Menon? Anil Menon was born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Indian and Ukrainian immigrant parents. He graduated from Saint Paul Academy and Summit School in 1995. He earned a bachelor's degree in neurobiology from Harvard University in 1999. At Harvard, he conducted research on Huntington's disease and later spent a year in India as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar supporting polio vaccination efforts. Anil Menon earned engineering and medical degrees from Stanford, followed by residencies in emergency and aerospace medicine, and a Master's in Public Health from University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in 2012. During his training, Mr Menon joined the California Air National Guard, supported remote wilderness races and served as a first responder in major disasters including the Haiti and Nepal earthquakes. As part of Operation Enduring Freedom, he deployed to Afghanistan to provide emergency medical care. He was later transferred to the 173rd Fighter Wing, logging over 100 sorties in F-15s and transporting over 100 patients with the US Air Force's critical care air transport team. He joined NASA as a flight surgeon in 2014. In 2018, Anil Menon became SpaceX's first flight surgeon and helped launch the first crewed Dragon spacecraft during the Demo-2 mission. He was selected as a NASA astronaut in 2021 and reported for duty in January 2022. He completed two years of astronaut training and graduated with NASA's 23rd astronaut class in 2024. Anil Menon continues to practice emergency medicine at Memorial Hermann's Texas Medical Center and teaches at the University of Texas. He is married to Anna Menon, a SpaceX employee, and they have two children. Anil Menon has received numerous awards, including the US Air Force Commendation Medal, NASA and SpaceX team awards, and multiple honours for academic and medical excellence.

"Tie Sleeping Bags So We Don't Float Away": Shubhanshu Shukla On Life On ISS
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  • NDTV

"Tie Sleeping Bags So We Don't Float Away": Shubhanshu Shukla On Life On ISS

Lucknow: Space intrigues all, especially children. So when the students of different schools here got the opportunity to talk to astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, who is onboard the International Space Station (ISS), they relished it. What do astronauts eat? How does one sleep in space? What happens if someone falls sick there? How does the body adjust to space, and how much would it take to readjust on Earth? From his orbital post on the ISS, Shukla enthusiastically gave detailed answers to these questions posed by the students who had assembled at the City Montessori School here. The students also sought to know about the benefits of the space programme and what part of the space visit is most enjoyable. During the interaction, Shukla, the first Indian to reach the ISS, described the launch experience of the Axiom Mission 4 from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on June 25 as "amazing" and "dynamic". About the question on sleeping arrangements while in space, he said, "It is fun actually because in space there is no floor and no ceiling. So if you were to come and visit the station (ISS), you would find someone sleeping on the walls, someone on the ceiling." "It is so easy to float up and tie yourself to the ceiling. The challenge is to be found at the same place where you slept at night and to ensure that we tie our sleeping bags to ensure we don't float away to some other place," Shukla said. A student said that when asked what happens if someone falls ill in space, the astronaut replied that they carry they carry adequate medicines in case things go wrong. During the interaction, Group Captain Angad Pratap, who is part of India's maiden manned space mission Gaganyaan, was in Lucknow to create awareness among the youth about space programmes. The student interaction was part of ISRO's Vidyarthi Samvad Programme. Shukla, who is the first Indian to reach the ISS, is also one of the four astronaut-designates for Gaganyaan. A student said that Shukla told them that astronauts hardly get any free time. "But they do watch things or play some sports," he said. "However, one thing that astronauts look forward to is to go out and gaze into space and take a good view of the Earth -- it is very beautiful," a student, who was part of the interaction, told PTI. Talking about the challenges of getting the body readjusted back on Earth, Shukla told his audience that the biggest challenge is the absence of gravity. "Space is a new situation for the body. So like today, I am feeling much better from what I was feeling on day one here," the astronaut said. "My body has now kind of adapted to microgravity, but when I return to Earth, my body would have to readapt to gravity. This is a challenge again, and this adaptation will be required on re-entering Earth. A lot of preparations and procedures are required because space is a very dynamic place," he added. Asked what astronauts eat, Shukla said that most of the food is pre-packaged, and adequate care is taken to ensure that they have enough nutrition. Food becomes one of the main sources of motivation or pleasure in space, he said. "Different food items are laid down and astronauts get to taste all of those and whatever they prefer is packed," said Shukla, who during his interaction with Prime Minister Narendra Modi had told him that he had carried desserts like Gazar Ka Halwa, Moong Dal Ka Halwa and Aam Ras with him to space. A student wanted to know his take on the effect that space has on mental health. At this, Shukla, while admitting challenges, added that modern technology has ensured that astronauts get to connect with family and friends. "It helps a lot," he said. Another student said, "He told us that he finds such interactions immensely rewarding because this shows us the future we have and the possibilities that exist, so that we can see what lies ahead of us, and this is what we have to aim at." Wing Commander Pratap told the students in Lucknow to stay motivated for the next couple of decades, which will witness immense possibilities unfolding for human spaceflight in India. He spoke of the exciting and challenging career in aerospace sciences. "It was all so exciting. Group Captain Shubhanshu explained the varied nuances, challenges, and excitement of space travel, while Wing Commander Pratap motivated us to devote ourselves to science," a student said. "Among other things, we could either become researchers or join the armed forces as an experimental test pilot for an exciting and challenging career." Among other things, Wing Commander Pratap highlighted the traits of Shukla, with positivity being the key one. Another student said that when asked about how one stays fit in space where microgravity comes in play, Shukla said, "On Earth, we always have loading on our body due to gravity and the muscles are always utilised while walking, sitting, or even standing." "But that is not the case in microgravity, as one suffers muscle loss. It is very important for astronauts to keep exercising," Shukla told the students and spoke of his exercise routine. "There is a bicycle that we exercise on. Interestingly, there is no seat on the cycle because in microgravity, you are floating. So you just lock on to the pedals, tie yourself to the belt and then you start exercising. "There is also an exercise machine in which you can do all forms of exercises," he told the students while also demonstrating how one moves in space.

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