Vaccine demand in Malaysia rises amid regional surge in Covid-19 cases
GEORGE TOWN, Malaysia - Medical practitioners are seeing a renewed interest in vaccination and booster shots, particularly among vulnerable populations, amid a concerning surge in Covid-19 cases in neighbouring countries.
General practitioner Dr Parmjit Singh said the revived interest is in response to locals being highly vigilant given the rising numbers of the new variant of Covid-19 in Thailand and Singapore.
'It is essential for eligible individuals to be up to date with their vaccinations to maintain strong protection, especially against emerging variants,' he said here on June 11.
He also said that while the Covid-19 situation in the country may appear stable, it has not been eradicated.
'Malaysians are encouraged to stay up to date with vaccinations, practise good hygiene, wear masks in crowded or enclosed spaces and seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
'Continued public awareness and responsible behaviour are key to preventing another surge in cases.
'New variants may spread across borders through travel and community interactions,' he said.
Dr Parmjit also said that there is no definitive evidence that dry weather can cause a spike in Covid-19 cases.
'Weather changes can influence human behaviour. People may spend more time indoors in air-conditioned spaces during hot, dry seasons, which could increase the risk of virus transmission.
'The spread of the virus is dependent on factors such as population density, vaccination coverage, public health measures and individual behaviour,' he said.
Penang health committee chairman Daniel Gooi said Penang experienced notable spikes during major holidays or festive periods due to increased travel, relaxed precautions and social gatherings.
'While there is no evidence that dry weather increases Covid-19 transmission, in Malaysia, hot and dry conditions may lead to more indoor gatherings. This could facilitate virus spread,' he said.
It was reported that neighbouring countries like Thailand and Singapore are facing an emergence of subvariants derived from the Omicron strain of Covid-19, which are more contagious, leading to a surge in cases.
Mr Gooi said while cases have dropped in Penang, it is important to remain vigilant as records from Jan 1 to May 31 last year showed 2,714 cases, while 1,594 cases were recorded during the same period this year.
'No deaths have been recorded so far this year, and the state Health Department continues to monitor respiratory-related clusters in Penang.
'High-risk groups (the elderly and persons with chronic illnesses) are advised to avoid crowded indoor areas.
'The vulnerable groups (elderly, comorbidities) are still encouraged to get updated boosters as they can help protect them in case of exposure to those with Covid-19,' he said.
Retired teacher B. Premala, 68, who has been vaccinated and took one booster jab in 2021 as well, said she was not keen on taking a fourth jab.
'I am careful and mask up when I go to crowded places.
'I am aware that because of my age, I am susceptible to viruses, but I am cautious,' she said. THE STAR/ ASIA NEWS NETWORK
Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Business Times
11 hours ago
- Business Times
US: Dow hits record high at open on rate-cut optimism, UnitedHealth boost
[NEW YORK] The blue-chip Dow opened at a record high on Friday (Aug 15), as UnitedHealth's shares jumped after Berkshire Hathaway raised its stake in the health insurer, while expectations of an interest rate cut in September also lifted the mood. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 248.7 points, or 0.55 per cent, at the open to 45,159.91. The S&P 500 rose 8.8 points, or 0.14 per cent, at the open to 6,477.38, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.3 points, or 0.01 per cent, to 21,709.336 at the opening bell. REUTERS

Straits Times
12 hours ago
- Straits Times
More support for special needs patients as Singapore recognises special care dentistry
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Cerebral palsy patient Hillary Chua with her mother, Ms Cindy Wong, and Dr Tay Chong Meng, division head of advanced general dental practice at the National University Centre for Oral Health Singapore. SINGAPORE – Born with quadriplegic cerebral palsy, 22-year-old Hillary Chua uses a wheelchair and cannot perform daily functions independently. Her 57-year-old mother, Ms Cindy Wong, has been taking care of her full-time, including diligently cleaning her teeth. Finding a dentist who is trained to treat special needs patients was challenging. Then, during the Covid-19 pandemic, Ms Wong stopped dentist visits altogether because of restrictions. In 2024, she noticed a bad odour from her daughter's mouth. They were referred to the National University Centre for Oral Health Singapore (Nucohs), where Ms Chua was treated by Dr Tay Chong Meng, division head of advanced general dental practice. Dr Tay and his team carefully assessed her needs, as well as the unique challenges posed by her condition, and put together a tailored treatment plan prioritising her safety and comfort. They worked with her mother in providing head support for Ms Chua – who occasionally has sudden head movements due to her lack of muscle control – and trying out various positions to reach her inner teeth, which is challenging as she has difficulty opening her mouth. Dr Tay is among Singapore's growing cohort of special care dentists, an area of specialisation that was officially recognised in July. The Ministry of Health (MOH) announced that the Dental Specialists Accreditation Board (DSAB) will recognise special care dentistry as the eighth dental speciality, joining others such as oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. 'The new dental speciality addresses the growing need for specialised dental care, particularly in the light of Singapore's ageing population,' MOH had said. Specialists in the field look after the oral healthcare of adults with complex needs, such as those with physical, developmental or cognitive conditions that prevent them from receiving routine dental care. The ministry noted that difficulties in getting appropriate dental care could mean that such individuals face an increased risk of oral diseases, such as dental caries or tooth decay and periodontal disease. This, in turn, could significantly impact their oral function, general health and quality of life, it said. 'The recognition of special care dentistry as a dental speciality will support professional development and encourage more dental practitioners to pursue advanced training in this field,' it added. The DSAB will establish professional standards, as well as enhance training competencies, to ensure dental specialists meet quality care standards. Special care dentistry is also recognised as a speciality in several other countries, such as Australia, Malaysia and Britain. While this field does not have a set of specialised procedures, its practitioners have a better understanding of the relationship between patients' medical condition and their oral health, and are trained in behavioural management. For example, patients with conditions such as autism spectrum disorder or Down syndrome may face anxiety when undergoing dental procedures. 'Careful use of suction, with a lot of reassurance and distraction, will help reduce the anxiety triggered by involuntary salivary flow whenever the mouth is stretched for dental assessment and treatment,' Dr Tay said. Both Nucohs and NDCS have special equipment for those with special needs, such as a wheelchair-tilter, which allows patients with mobility issues to remain in their wheelchairs during treatment. Noting that people with special needs and their caregivers may face difficulty in finding dental practitioners confident in managing challenging cases, Dr Tay said the recognition of the field as a speciality raises awareness that additional help is available for such patients. 'This recognition is also an acknowledgement of the work and efforts by our colleagues to manage the oral health challenges of people with special needs,' he said. Dr Yang Jingrong, who heads the Geriatric and Special Care Dentistry Clinic at the National Dental Centre Singapore (NDCS), said the recognition validates the 'unique skill set and expertise required in treating patients with special needs'. 'This leads to an improved professional identity and better defined scope of practice,' she added. Dr Tay told The Straits Times that visits by special needs patients to Nucohs have been increasing, from about 1,200 in 2022 to about 1,500 in 2023. This could be due to a number of reasons, he said, including greater awareness of the importance of oral health and the extension of government subsidies for special needs outpatients at Nucohs. Dr Tay noted that carrying out simple procedures takes only slightly longer for patients with special needs in most cases. However, there are cases who need a 'significantly longer' time, even taking several visits, depending on the individual. One example is a patient with dental tartar that is significantly bulky or under the gums. 'Then we might need a few visits to build their confidence with under-the gums-scaling,' Dr Tay said, referring to a procedure to remove plaque and tartar build-up below the gum line. He added that the dental team works with caregivers to help introduce patients to a 'realistic and sustainable oral care regime' at home, such as the use of a water pick for those uncomfortable with flossing. Patients can also benefit from targeted dental products that further protect their oral health. 'Improved access to certain therapeutic products, such as high-strength fluoride toothpaste, can allow the caries, or tooth decay, risk to be controlled more appropriately, enhancing the preventive benefits of these products to persons with special healthcare needs,' said Dr Yang. 'Additionally, there can be more education as a whole for caregivers on how to perform oral care for patients with special care needs, as well as modifications to be aware of, such as for persons with swallowing difficulties or with cognitive impairment.' For Ms Wong, the special care services at Nucohs are a major reason why she is willing to take her daughter all the way to the centre in Kent Ridge from their home in Punggol. Aware that her daughter had developed a phobia of doctors after previously undergoing surgery, Dr Tay put her at ease by referring to himself as 'uncle' and being friendly towards her. 'It was the first time I met a doctor who called himself uncle,' said Ms Wong.

Straits Times
15 hours ago
- Straits Times
Mexican ranchers hit by flesh-eating screwworm want action on cattle smuggling
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox FILE PHOTO: A veterinarian handles screwworms amid a growing outbreak of flesh-eating screwworms that threatens livestock and wildlife across the Chiapas state region, in Tapachula, Mexico July 4, 2025. REUTERS/Daniel Becerril/File Photo TAPACHULA, Mexico - On a scorching afternoon in the rural heartland outside Mexico's southern city of Tapachula near the Guatemala border, rancher Julio Herrera calls his herd back from an afternoon of grazing. "Gate! Gate!" he hollers as the cows turn the corner from the pasture and trot instinctively to their corral. He runs his hands under their hooves, feeling for wounds through which the deadly screwworm parasite could burrow inside their bodies. Efforts to protect his herd can only go so far, he says, until Mexico's government steps up to tackle what he considers the core issue: illegal livestock moving unchecked across the border from Central America. Maggots from screwworm flies burrow into the flesh of living animals, causing serious damage. While it can often be fatal, infected animals can be treated by removing larvae and applying medications, if it is detected early enough. The infestation, which began in November, has now claimed its first human casualty: an 86-year-old woman with advanced cancer and complications from a screwworm infection who died in the state of Campeche in late July. While infections are rarer (and treatable) in humans, Mexico confirmed more than 30 cases in people in the last week of July. "From Guatemala there is indiscriminate passage of stolen cattle, sick cattle. There is no health control," Herrera told Reuters. "We, the producers, are the ones who suffer." Estimates cited by Mexican authorities in 2022 and others by sector experts indicate the number of illegal cattle crossing into Mexico is at least 800,000 per year. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore Ong Beng Seng fined $30k in case linked to ex-minister Iswaran after judge cites judicial mercy Asia Sun Haiyan, ex-China ambassador to S'pore, detained for questioning: Sources Life Online travel agencies Klook and make debut at Natas Travel Fair Singapore Jail for drink-driving cop in hit-and-run accident, victim suffered multiple fractures Life How do household bomb shelters in Singapore really work? Life Blank canvas: JTC offers black-and-white bungalows for lease at Rochester Park Organized crime groups have long been linked to the theft and trafficking of livestock, which enables them to tap a lucrative market and extort money along the way. The animals may come from Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua or other Central American countries. They enter Mexico with black market ear tags and falsified documents. CLOSED BORDER Local veterinarians in Chiapas, slaughterhouse professionals and producers said the illegal crossings were a major factor in the outbreak. These animals bypass government checkpoints, sanitary inspections and taxes, and are then sold to meat companies or larger cattle producers. While local government officials in Chiapas acknowledged the illegal trade, they said it was being handled by the federal government - and was not the main factor in the spread of screwworm. Instead, they blamed the unchecked movement of the screwworm fly and a failure to report cases and seek treatment. Mexico's Ministry of Agriculture did not respond to questions about measures to stop illegal livestock at the southern border, but pointed to past statements on efforts to reduce counterfeit and unauthorized ear tags. The U.S. has kept its border mostly closed to Mexican cattle since May because of the outbreak, dealing a heavy blow to an industry that exports approximately a billion dollars' worth of cattle to the U.S. annually, and contributing to high beef prices in the U.S. The outbreak is costing the Mexican meat industry an estimated $25 million to $30 million a month, according to the Mexican Association of Meat Producers (AMEG). Three ranchers told Reuters they are increasingly angry over the government's lack of control at the southern border. In July, Mexico's National Confederation of Livestock Organizations called on the government to redouble efforts to control illegal crossings. "It's a business," said Jorge Ortiz of the Tapachula municipal slaughterhouse and a local pig farmer, about illegal livestock. "It needs a lot of attention to be able to control this problem... and where that should come from is the federal government." The outbreak is bringing fresh trade tensions to the U.S.-Mexico trade relationship as Mexico has three months to negotiate a trade deal with the U.S. or face increased tariffs. Mexico's federal government is working on a $51 million plant in Chiapas to breed sterile screwworm flies, with the help of $21 million from the U.S., though it is not expected to begin operating until 2026. DISPELLING MYTHS Officials have said that infected animals will not be slaughtered. A few screwworm-detecting dogs have been deployed to a Chiapas livestock border crossing and training sessions and free care, such as de-worming products, are offered to producers who report infected animals. Chiapas state Agriculture Secretary Marco Barba said local efforts are focused on awareness and prevention. Signs are posted around towns with slogans such as "Without wounds, there's no worms." Authorities are also trying to dispel myths about contaminated meat, Barba said, adding that consumption has dropped in the state. Officials have said that screwworm infections are not transmitted through the consumption of meat. Livestock producers hesitate to report screwworm cases because they fear officials could shut down their business or slaughter their animals, said Carlos Mahr, president of the Livestock Union of Chiapas. At Mahr's ranch outside Tuxtla Gutierrez, a worker lassos a young cow. The animal bucks as it is guided over to Mahr, who is waiting with an aerosol can of disinfectant used to clean the wound left from removing the animal's horns. Infected animals can be easily treated, Mahr said. "There should be no fear or worry," he said. "Reporting is important to have a generalized map of where the worm is found." It is vital for the country's cattle producers that the border with the U.S. reopens, Barba said, and his government has been working to show USDA officials that there's progress. U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins has said the U.S. is working more closely with Mexico than ever before and that the USDA team was "staffing up in the hundreds" to get into Mexico to verify the data the country was providing. The resources, though, haven't trickled down to everyone. Alfonso Lopez, a livestock veterinarian in Tapachula, said he sees cases every day, on several ranches. "Right now, it's a very serious situation," Lopez said from his office, where he had a fresh sample of screwworms collected from a newborn calf earlier that day. "What the federal government is doing, which isn't enough, is sending personnel to address the cases, but Chiapas isn't just highways... it has mountains and valleys, and so the fly isn't going to travel only on the roads. It's insufficient," Lopez said. While controlling screwworm in livestock is the main priority, Herrera, the rancher in Tapachula, noted that the pest can infect any warm-blooded animal. "What happens with the coyotes, the stray dogs... the deer, the jaguar?" Herrera said. REUTERS