logo
Ax-4 launch postponed: Not just weather, SpaceX also found Falcon-9 engine issues

Ax-4 launch postponed: Not just weather, SpaceX also found Falcon-9 engine issues

India Today2 days ago

As SpaceX prepares to launch Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station aboard the Axiom-4 mission, the company is addressing last-minute technical snags alongside weather-related uncertainties.The Falcon 9 rocket, slated for liftoff on June 11 at 5:30 pm IST, faced a liquid oxygen (LOX) leak and a thrust vector control (TVC) system malfunction in recent pre-launch checks, underscoring the complexities of reusable rocket operations.advertisementDuring a static fire test, engineers identified a LOX leak in the booster's upper stage—a recurring issue from its previous mission. William Gerstenmaier, SpaceX Vice President of Build and Flight Reliability, explained, 'We discovered we had not fully repaired the booster during refurbishment or did not find the leak initially. We're installing a purge to mitigate it if it persists'.
The Falcon 9 uses a mix of rocket-grade kerosene and supercooled liquid oxygen, making leak containment critical for stable combustion and thrust generation.Additionally, a TVC anomaly was detected in the booster's fifth engine, which directs thrust to maneuver the rocket during ascent and landing.Gerstenmaier confirmed the affected components were replaced, and all repairs will be completed ahead of the launch window. These fixes follow a pattern of recent Falcon 9 anomalies, including a February 2025 LOX leak that caused an uncontrolled reentry over Europe.advertisementWeather remains another variable, with a 20% probability of violating launch conditions on June 11 due to isolated showers. Backup opportunities on June 12 carry a 25% risk. Despite these hurdles, SpaceX conducted a successful dry dress rehearsal, and the crew remains on schedule. Group Captain Shukla's mission marks a milestone for India's space ambitions, aligning with the Indian Air Force's vision to expand its role in space exploration. The IAF publicly endorsed the mission, calling it a 'new chapter in the Indian Space Odyssey'.As SpaceX navigates technical and meteorological challenges, the launch underscores the delicate balance between reusability innovation and operational reliability in modern rocketry. Success would not only advance international collaboration but also reinforce India's growing influence in space.Tune InMust Watch

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Trump acknowledges Elon Musk's apology after spat over 'Big Beautiful Bill'
Trump acknowledges Elon Musk's apology after spat over 'Big Beautiful Bill'

Business Standard

timean hour ago

  • Business Standard

Trump acknowledges Elon Musk's apology after spat over 'Big Beautiful Bill'

US President Donald Trump has acknowledged and appreciated an apology issued by tech billionaire Elon Musk following their recent public dispute, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed on Wednesday (local time). At a press briefing, Leavitt said, 'President Trump is appreciative of Elon Musk's apology.' She was referring to last week's online feud between the two over the US administration's ambitious spending bill, popularly known as the 'One Big Beautiful Bill'. The spat unfolded on social media platform X, where Musk initially criticised the bill, triggering a sharp rebuke from Trump. The Tesla CEO later appeared to extend an olive branch, posting on X, 'I regret some of my posts about President Donald Trump last week. They went too far.' Backchannel diplomacy and reconciliation efforts According to a CNN report, Musk placed a brief call to Trump on Monday night, ahead of his public apology on X. The report noted that the call lasted only moments but followed a series of high-level backchannel efforts by White House officials and Trump allies. Vice President JD Vance and Chief of Staff Susie Wiles had reportedly spoken with Musk on June 6, attempting to defuse tensions and encourage reconciliation. During the call, the trio discussed the feud and potential ways to ease the political fallout. It was previously reported that the White House advised Trump not to criticise Musk publicly and tried arranging a call between the estranged allies. Fallout over the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' The row between Trump and Musk erupted last week after Musk, in his capacity as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), sharply criticised the administration's sweeping economic legislation. Musk's resignation from DOGE soon followed. Trump, reacting during an Oval Office Q&A, expressed his disappointment and hinted at reviewing federal contracts involving Musk's companies. 'We've done a lot for Elon. I don't think he remembers that,' Trump said at the time. In response, Musk took to X to defend his position, posting a flurry of comments aimed at the bill and Trump's leadership. SpaceX threat and potential fallout As the exchange escalated, Musk announced plans to decommission SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, currently the only US-operated vehicle capable of ferrying astronauts to the International Space Station. The move was widely interpreted as a retaliatory warning amid Trump's threats to cancel federal contracts. Musk's companies—Tesla, SpaceX, and Starlink—play key roles in US government programmes ranging from defence communications to civilian space exploration. The possibility of a rift between the administration and its most prominent tech contractor alarmed both lawmakers and agency officials. Republican lawmakers step in Over the past week, Republican lawmakers have reportedly reached out to Musk in private, urging him to support the spending bill and tone down public criticisms. Several of them view Musk as a crucial ally in advancing the administration's innovation and infrastructure goals.

Why has the Axiom-4 mission been delayed?
Why has the Axiom-4 mission been delayed?

The Hindu

time2 hours ago

  • The Hindu

Why has the Axiom-4 mission been delayed?

The story so far: On June 10, Axiom Space announced that the launch of its Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) would be postponed indefinitely. The mission crew included India's astronaut-designate Shubhanshu Shukla, who — if the rocket had lifted off as planned — would have become the first Indian in earth orbit after 40 years and the first Indian onboard the ISS. What is the Axiom-4 mission? The Axiom-4 mission is the fourth mission planned by US-based spaceflight company Axiom Space to the ISS. It consists of a crew of four people — Peggy Whitson, Shubhanshu Shukla, Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski, and Tobir Kapu — plus cargo. To facilitate the mission, NASA had contracted Axiom, which in turn had contracted the Falcon 9 rocket and the Dragon crew capsule for the mission from SpaceX. The mission is commercial in nature and isn't part of the regular resupply missions NASA undertakes to the ISS. Following an announcement to strengthen India-US ties in 2023, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) spent more than Rs 500 crore for Mr. Shukla to fly on the mission. Mr. Shukla is one of the four astronaut-designates for ISRO's forthcoming Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission. His compatriot Prasanth Nair is part of the Axiom-4 backup crew. Why was the launch called off? Ahead of Thursday's flight, SpaceX had tested one of the rocket's engines as a matter of procedure and discovered it was leaking liquid oxygen (LOX). LOX is a cryogenic fuel, meaning it needs to be stored at an extremely low temperature. If LOX is exposed to warmer conditions, the oxygen will turn into gas and not be usable as fuel (since it's very difficult to pump gases). Falcon 9 engines combust a mix of rocket-grade kerosene and LOX to generate thrust, meaning a LOX leak is a serious issue. The Axiom-4 mission had first been scheduled for liftoff on May 29 but had to be postponed to June 8, June 10, and June 11. There was a back-up launch window on June 12. The delays were a result of a combination of unfavourable conditions related to the weather and the launch vehicle. The crew thus continues its wait. Why has no new date been announced? Since a LOX leak is a serious issue, SpaceX needs to find the precise source of the leak and why the underlying component(s) failed. How much time this will take is unclear. There are also particular launch 'windows' (specific moments in time) when a launch can deliver the crew to the ISS with minimal fuel and energy use, including the amount of time the crew capsule will be exposed to sunlight and generate solar power without overheating. But because the ISS is so close to the earth, launch windows appear more frequently than those for the moon or Mars. NASA has already indicated there are more opportunities through June and July. Other factors that affect the suitability of a launch window include time on the launch pad for liftoff and access to free docking ports on the ISS. The US's NASA, Russia's Roscosmos, and (less often) some other space agencies also send missions to the ISS and need to plan when and for how long their capsules are docked. How hard is it to fix a LOX leak? When it leaks, LOX flashes to an invisible vapour almost instantly and can be blown away by winds or fans nearby. Detecting it often entails time-consuming, labour-intensive work. Many joints in the components associated with storing and pumping LOX are insulated with foam or are located in nooks, meaning many regular leak-detecting methods can't physically reach them. Materials contract at cryogenic temperatures (around 90 K), so a hole may appear closed at ambient temperature but open at cryogenic temperatures. So once a hole has been fixed, engineers may need to repeat tests at both warm and cold conditions or test with liquid nitrogen to mimic operating conditions. Testing with LOX itself can be hazardous. Fortunately experts have been working with cryogenic engines for long enough to know which tools to use and which processes to follow once the leak has been identified. They include visual inspection, bubble tests, helium signature tests, flow-meter tests, ultrasonic microphones, and thermal imaging.

Don, I am sorry, says Musk
Don, I am sorry, says Musk

Hans India

time3 hours ago

  • Hans India

Don, I am sorry, says Musk

Washington: Elon Musk has taken to X to express regret over his war of words with President Donald Trump, backing down after less than a week and conceding that 'some' of his posts attacking the commander-in-chief 'went too far.' 'I regret some of my posts about President Donald Trump last week. They went too far,' the world's richest man wrote on the social media platform he owns in the early hours of Wednesday morning. The apology comes six days after Trump said he was 'very disappointed' in his former special adviser and campaign donor for criticizing the 'Big, Beautiful Bill' he is attempting to push through the Senate, prompting Musk to lash out with a series of highly personal attacks against the President, who responded in kind on his own platform Truth Social. Musk's 130-day tenure leading the cost-cutting Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) as a government employee came to an end on May 30, but just days later, the billionaire began trashing Trump's signature tax and spending package, warning it would greatly increase the national debt and calling it a 'disgusting abomination.' 'I'm sorry, but I just can't stand it anymore. This massive, outrageous, pork-filled Congressional spending bill is a disgusting abomination,' he wrote on X. 'Shame on those who voted for it: you know you did wrong. You know it.' Musk followed that up a day later with a fresh appeal to 'KILL the BILL', imploring his millions of followers to contact their representatives and senators to remind them that 'bankrupting America is NOT ok!' The President was reportedly quickly 'losing patience' with Musk's intervention behind the scenes and was 'confused' by his animosity, eventually saying as much while hosting German Chancellor Friedrich Merz at the White House on Thursday. 'I'm very disappointed because Elon knew the inner workings of this bill better than almost anybody sitting here, better than you people,' Trump said in the Oval Office. 'He knew everything about it. He had no problem with it. All of a sudden, he had a problem.' In addition to expressing his disappointment in the Tesla and SpaceX boss, Trump also claimed that he could have won the crucial battleground state of Pennsylvania in last year's Presidential election without Musk's help. 'Without me, Trump would have lost the election, Dems would control the House and the Republicans would be 51-49 in the Senate,' Musk shot back on X. 'Such ingratitude,' he added in a separate post. From there, a vicious exchange of barbs commenced on the billionaires' competing social media platforms, with Trump saying Musk's company had been 'wearing thin' and accusing him of going 'CRAZY' on Truth Social, also threatening to take away his lucrative government contracts. The latter responded on X by threatening to decommission SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, which is used to ferry astronauts to-and-from the International Space Station and, most shockingly, alleging that Trump was mentioned in top secret files held by the government on the late pedophile Jeffrey Epstein, which, he said, was the true reason for their being withheld from the public. Musk also posted a picture of Trump and Epstein together and a video of the two New Yorkers chatting at a house party from 1992. The following day, West Wing aides indicated that the two men were planning a phone call to clear the air, only for Trump to tell reporters that he had no interest in speaking to the man who had donated at least $288m to his election campaign just months earlier, leaving their once-close relationship in limbo. The fallout from the spat saw former Trump aide Steve Bannon call for Musk to be deported and investigated over his alleged drug use, the late-night satirists have a field day and the internet explode with speculation and opinion. But the situation has since been eclipsed by the eruption of protests in Los Angeles against the president's illegal immigration crackdown, which has seen activists clash with Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers and the president controversially send in the National Guard to aid local law police officers in maintaining order.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store