
Hamas set to accept Gaza truce terms but seeks 'assurances'
US President Donald Trump said earlier in the day that it would probably be known within 24 hours whether Hamas would agree to a 'final proposal' for a ceasefire. He said on Tuesday that Israel had accepted the conditions needed to finalise a 60-day ceasefire agreement, during which the parties would work to end the conflict.
The sources said Hamas would convey its acceptance of the proposed deal along with a request for assurances from US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators about the implementation of some of its 'unpublicised' clauses.
These include the return by Israel of the bodies of some of the group's leaders killed during the Gaza war, including Yahya Sinwar and his brother Mohammed.
They also cover the laying down and storing of the group's arms and the guaranteed return to Gaza of wounded Palestinians, who will be allowed under the deal to leave the strip for treatment abroad, the sources said.
The clauses also include the creation of a 1km-deep safe zone on the Palestinian side of the entire Gaza-Israel border, which will be free of human habitation or any economic activity, including farming.
According to these clauses, an unnamed Arab nation will supervise the storage of Hamas's weapons, and Israel will be prevented from excluding any area of Gaza from the distribution of badly needed humanitarian resistance.
According to a two-page draft text obtained by The National on Friday, the proposed truce will last 60 days, during which Hamas will hand over in stages 10 living hostages and the remains of 18 others who died in captivity. This handover will start on the first day of the truce and end on the final day, according to the text.
In return, Israel will release more than 1,000 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons, including scores serving long terms.
On the 10th day of the truce, Hamas is expected to provide 'comprehensive information' on the remaining hostages. In return, Israel will provide information on Palestinians it has detained since October 7, 2023, the day the Gaza war began with an attack on southern Israel communities by Hamas and its allies.
'The [US] President is serious about the commitment of the parties to the ceasefire and insists that negotiations begin during the temporary ceasefire,' the draft text reads. 'If successful, the negotiations will lead to a lasting resolution of the conflict.'
The deal also provides for the flow of sufficient humanitarian assistance into Gaza, distributed by groups to be agreed upon, including the UN and the Palestinian Red Crescent.
It also provides for the two-stage deployment of Israeli forces away from proposed aid delivery routes in the south and north of Gaza, on the first and fifth day of the truce, following the release of eight living hostages and the remains of five others, respectively.
Negotiations on a permanent ceasefire and the release of the rest of the hostages will begin on the first day of the truce, according to the text. Final "redeployment" of Israeli forces in Gaza will be part of the negotiations.
The mediators will ensure that the negotiations are serious and will be extended past the 60-day truce period if they do not produce a deal by then.
'The President will personally make the announcement of the ceasefire. The United States and President Trump are committed to working towards guaranteeing the continuation of the negotiations in goodwill until a final agreement is reached,' the text states.
Hamas-led militants killed about 1,200 people and took about 240 hostage during their attack on southern Israel. About 50 hostages are still being held in Gaza, with fewer than half of them thought to be alive.
The Hamas attack prompted a devastating military assault by Israel that has so far killed more than 57,000 Palestinians, according to health authorities in Gaza. The war has displaced the majority of the enclave's estimated two million population, with many having to flee more than once, and destroyed swathes of built-up areas.
Mediators from Egypt, Qatar and the US have been trying in vain since March to broker a deal for a ceasefire and the release of hostages.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Gulf Today
an hour ago
- Gulf Today
Trump says he expects Hamas decision in 24 hours on 'final' peace proposal
US President Donald Trump said on Friday it would probably be known in 24 hours whether the Palestinian group Hamas has agreed to accept what he has called a "final proposal" for an Israel-Hamas ceasefire in Gaza. The president also said he had spoken to Saudi Arabia about expanding the Abraham Accords, the deal on normalization of ties that his administration negotiated between Israel and some Gulf countries during his first term. Trump said on Tuesday Israel had accepted the conditions needed to finalise a 60-day ceasefire with Hamas, during which the parties will work to end the war. He was asked on Friday if Hamas had agreed to the latest ceasefire deal framework, and said: "We'll see what happens, we are going to know over the next 24 hours." A source close to Hamas said on Thursday the Islamist group sought guarantees that the new US-backed ceasefire proposal would lead to the end of Israel's war in Gaza. Two Israeli officials said those details were still being worked out. Dozens of Palestinians were killed on Thursday in Israeli strikes, according to Gaza authorities. The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered in October 2023 when Hamas attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages, Israeli tallies show. Gaza's health ministry says Israel's subsequent military assault has killed over 56,000 Palestinians. It has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced Gaza's entire population and prompted accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations. A previous two month ceasefire ended when Israeli strikes killed more than 400 Palestinians on March 18. Trump earlier this year proposed a US takeover of Gaza, which was condemned globally by rights experts, the UN and Palestinians as a proposal of "ethnic cleansing." ABRAHAM ACCORDS Trump made the comments on the Abraham Accords when asked about US media reporting late on Thursday that he had met Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman at the White House. "It's one of the things we talked about," Trump said. "I think a lot of people are going to be joining the Abraham accords," he added, citing the predicted expansion to the damage faced by Iran from recent U.S. and Israeli strikes. Axios reported that after the meeting with Trump, the Saudi official spoke on the phone with Abdolrahim Mousavi, chief of Iran's General Staff of the Armed Forces. Trump's meeting with the Saudi official came ahead of a visit to Washington next week by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Reuters

Middle East Eye
an hour ago
- Middle East Eye
Why is Trump hosting Netanyahu for a third time in six months?
No other world leader has visited this White House as often as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. On Monday, US President Donald Trump will host Netanyahu in Washington for the third time in six months, cementing and showcasing a personal relationship that has, in certain ways, not always translated into policy. Trump's unpredictable decision-making under the "America First" banner has largely meant standing by Israel as the core US strategic asset in the region, and cracking down on domestic pro-Palestine sentiment. But he has also been unusually transparent for an American president about his frustrations with Netanyahu's behaviour, most recently and in particular when Trump brought Israel and Iran into a ceasefire agreement after what he coined the "12-day war" last month. "ISRAEL. DO NOT DROP THOSE BOMBS," Trump wrote on his TruthSocial account after he declared the truce would go into effect. "BRING YOUR PILOTS HOME, NOW!" New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters He later told reporters, on camera, that Israel and Iran "don't know what the fuck they're doing". "The bromance has been restored with the full knowledge - I think Netanyahu understands this - that if, in fact, he imposes himself between the president and something the president really, really wants, that pressure will be forthcoming," Aaron David Miller, a former US State Department advisor on Middle East policy, told Middle East Eye. Miller is now a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Despite the moodiness with which Trump can sometimes conduct foreign policy, he's allowed Netanyahu "to produce what no Israeli prime minister has ever produced, and that is an American strike against Iran's nuclear sites," Miller said. This is despite the president's sidelining of Israel as he pursued negotiations with three of its major foes in the region: Hamas, the Houthis and Iran, all of whom this administration has engaged in unprecedented direct diplomacy. 'At what point does Hamas get guarantees that at the end of the road, the war will come to an end' - Aaron David Miller, former US State Department advisor Trump's first official foreign trip in May was to the Middle East, and it did not involve a stop in Israel - also unusual given the country is at war on multiple fronts, and some 70 percent of all its weaponry comes from the US. The president "has essentially blown through one of the two major political laws of gravity that have governed the US-Israeli relationship," Miller told MEE. "In this case, he's blown through 'no daylight' and 'we need to coordinate everything with Israelis'. The second is 'sustained and serious pressure' on an Israeli government. We've never really seen this." While the Biden administration publicly maintained it was keeping up some level of sustained pressure on the Israelis throughout the first year of the war on Gaza, the former US ambassador to Israel told The Times of Israel, "fundamentally, nothing that we ever said was, 'Just stop the war'". Trump's special envoy to the region, Steve Witkoff, demanded that Netanyahu agree to a ceasefire with Hamas beginning on 19 January 2025 - one day before Trump's inauguration. It earned the president strong praise in the anti-war contingent of conservatives and among Arab Americans who supported his anti-war campaign platform. In what seemed to be a one-time gesture to a personal friend, Netanyahu complied with Witkoff's demands. But by 1 March, Israel resumed its air strikes on Gaza and has since been killing some 100 Palestinians a day in the enclave - a figure similar to the earliest and most devastating days of the war. In addition to Iran, an emboldened Netanyahu has also carried out strikes in Syria, Lebanon and Yemen - all since Trump came into office. Gaza announcement? On Tuesday, Trump told reporters there may be "a deal next week" for a ceasefire in Gaza, prompting speculation about a joint announcement from the White House upon Netanyahu's arrival. But "Hamas is another party to this. So this is not something that can just be announced," Omar Rahman, a fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told MEE. "It's not even Trump's style... He's going to announce via TruthSocial the minute he has the opportunity to." Trump said that Qatar and Egypt "have worked very hard to help bring peace" and "will deliver this final proposal", which would last 60 days. But Israeli media reports suggest the talks remain fraught. Serious challenges persist behind the scenes, especially over what will happen after the truce. Israel is reportedly seeking written assurances from Trump that it will be allowed to resume military operations in Gaza if its demands are not met. Citing a "member of the political echelon" - a phrase often used to signal deliberate leaks by Netanyahu - Israel's Channel 14 reported on Wednesday that the current proposal includes a side letter from Trump. The document would give Israel the green light to "renew the fire if our demands with regards to the disarmament of Hamas and the exile of its leaders are not met". Israel would be able to interpret, define and make a judgment call on these terms. Secret Trump letter would let Israel resume war despite ceasefire: Report Read More » There are major issues that are outstanding for Hamas, and the negotiations are not likely to wrap up by the time Netanyahu comes to Washington, Miller explained. "One is the number of Palestinian prisoners that are going to be [released as] the asymmetrical number" in exchange for potentially 10 of 20 living Israeli captives in Gaza. Another is guarantees on unimpeded and safe inflows of humanitarian aid. "The main conceptual issue is, at what point does Hamas get guarantees that at the end of the road, the war will come to an end, and the Israeli forces will either redeploy to a buffer zone - which I think is what Hamas expects - but from strategic points that the Israelis now occupy, which they may or may not want to do," Miller told MEE. That issue was never even resolved as part of the January ceasefire that Israel broke after six weeks. For Netanyahu, the "total victory" is to oust senior Hamas leadership from the Strip, "presumably to three, four different Arab countries willing to take them", Miller said. He is also insistent on the disarmament of Hamas, which Hamas has made clear it will not agree to as long as the Israeli occupation persists and there is no Palestinian state. Ultimately, any ceasefire comes down to American political will to force Israel's hand, Rahman explained. The January ceasefire "wasn't sustainable because the Israelis were unwilling [to stop the war], and then the Americans were unwilling to force the Israelis to abide by it," he said. "Could Trump get there? I think it's well within his power to do that." Normalisation Last month, Netanyahu floated the opening of new diplomatic channels with Arab neighbours as part of a larger Gaza ceasefire deal but did not specify which ones. Both he and Trump still have their eyes on the main prize: bringing Saudi Arabia on board the Abraham Accords. But the kingdom may not be as keen on the notion as Trump thinks, the Financial Times reported on Friday, citing Israel's attacks on Iran and its "destablising" effect on the region. There's also the matter of Syria and its new government under Ahmed al-Sharaa, which has been cosying up to Gulf states as well as western powers in order to rebuild a devastated country after 14 years of civil war. "There may be an announcement on further contacts between the Israelis [and Syrians] on coordination, diffusing tension, some sort of security understanding," Miller said. And having spent 20 years advising both Republican and Democrat presidents, "it is stunning to me that the issue of direct contact... is already underway with a government in Syria, which was formerly [linked to] al-Qaeda. It's terrific. It's extraordinary." But normalisation itself at this stage is unrealistic, Rahman argued. "I don't find even the prospect... credible at all," he told MEE. "I think they're going to try to - and understandably - come up with some kind of military agreement or detente situation", as former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad maintained for decades with Israel. And while there was momentum for an Israeli-Saudi diplomatic pathway prior to 7 October 2023 - something the Hamas-led attacks were intended to derail - "I was one of the few voices out there pushing back on the whole narrative that this was an imminent normalisation agreement," Rahman said. "I was in a lot of those rooms in DC discussing this kind of thing, and it was a jigsaw puzzle, and it didn't look like it was going to align." Trump's weightiest bilateral meetings in the Oval Office thus far have almost always come with surprises, especially as the president enjoys bringing the press into the room for a lengthy, spontaneous press conference. Monday's White House photo-op, however, "isn't going to change anybody's mind" in the US or in Israel, Miller told MEE. "It does figure prominently in Netanyahu's mind, and should he mismanage the relationship, it would have a cost."


Middle East Eye
2 hours ago
- Middle East Eye
Israel has a Hamas 'hit-list.' Could it assassinate officials in Qatar?
Israel is stepping up its threats to target Hamas leaders abroad just as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepares to meet US President Donald Trump at the White House next week. The threats - and Netanyahu's visit - are sparking speculation that Israel could look to target senior Hamas officials in Gaza, Algeria, Lebanon, and potentially Qatar as the US presses for a new truce in the Gaza Strip. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened last month to assassinate senior Hamas political bureau member Khalil al-Hayya, who is based in Doha, Qatar. He also said Israel would target the Gaza-based Izz al-Din al-Haddad, the commander of Hamas's military wing. The Israeli news site Maariv reported in June that Israel had a Hamas "hit list", which included Hayya, Osama Hamdan, a former Hamas spokesman in Lebanon, and Sami Abu Zahri, the group's representative in Algeria. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Hamas's military and political wings are structured as distinct entities. The group's political leadership has primarily been based in Doha as per a 2011 request from former US President Barack Obama. Hamas also had an office in Cairo, Egypt, although it is unclear whether that office is still functioning following the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel. Its political officials are also known to spend time in Turkey, but it is also unclear whether they have an official office there. On Thursday, the Times newspaper reported that Qatari officials had instructed Hamas officials, including Hayya, to hand over their personal weapons. Other senior officials ordered to turn over their weapons were Muhammad Ismail Darwish, the head of Hamas's Shura Council, and Hamas political bureau member Zaher Jabareen. Middle East Eye could not independently verify the reports. Qatar: A key US ally If Israel were to follow through with Katz's plan to kill Hayya in Qatar, it could present a major escalation in Israel's campaign against Hamas members. Until recently, Israel mainly targeted Hamas officials in the Gaza Strip, the occupied West Bank, Iran, and Lebanon. Following the start of the war on Gaza, one of Israel's first strikes abroad was the assassination of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior leader of Hamas and a founding commander of the al-Qassam Brigades' military wing in Beirut. However, attacking Hamas members in Qatar, a key US ally in the region, which is also home to al-Udeid, the regional headquarters for US Central Command, could also present major challenges. Al-Udeid was targeted by Iran late last month in response to the US bombing of Iranian nuclear sites in support of Israel's sneak attack on the Islamic Republic. US and Iranian officials indirectly coordinated before the strike, with Qatar acting as an intermediary, MEE revealed. The US moved aircraft and heavy equipment from Qatar's al-Udeid base to stations in Saudi Arabia. Over the course of the war, Qatar, along with Egypt, have emerged as key mediators for the US. Despite this, the Trump administration broke with decades of precedent earlier this year and negotiated directly with Hamas, proscribed as a terror group by Washington, to release a dual US-Israeli national. Hamas was based in Damascus, Syria, until 2012, when it fell out with the Syrian government over the country's civil war. Qatar agreed to host the exiled leadership at the request of the US to maintain an indirect line of communication with the group, Qatari officials say. The long arm of Israeli assassinations Netanyahu has a history of ordering strikes when he is in the United States, appearing to relish the powerful symbolism of Israel's long military arm. Israel assassinated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in September 2024, just after Netanyahu addressed the UN General Assembly. Netanyahu's office was quick to release a picture of him huddled with aides ordering the strike from a drab office in New York City. Former Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran a week after Netanyahu addressed a joint session of the US Congress in July 2024. And since the war erupted, Israel has killed dozens of senior Hamas officials inside the Gaza Strip. Hamas's military commanders are high-value targets. Israel said it killed Muhammad Sinwar, Haddad's predecessor, in May. Yahya Sinwar, Muhammad's brother, was one of the most high-value Israeli targets following the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023. Israel assassinated dozens of Yayha Sinwar's subordinates and searched for more than one year to locate Yahya. The US provided intelligence in a bid to track Yahya. In the end, he was killed in in October 2024 in a firefight in the southern Gaza City of Rafah when Israeli soldiers accidentally stumbled upon him and colleagues. 'Major hurdles' still remain If Israel does move to assassinate Hamas officials, it will come amid a new push for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. Trump said this week that Israel had agreed to a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza. Hamas is weighing whether to accept the proposal. However, Israel's Channel 14 reported on Wednesday that the proposal includes a "secret side letter" from the US giving Israel permission to restart the war. It's unclear whether Israel would need written approval, as a ceasefire was reached in January 2025 but imploded in March when Israel unilaterally resumed attacking Gaza. Meanwhile, speaking to The Times of Israel, two Arab diplomats said that "major hurdles" remain unresolved regarding the ceasefire, particularly around the recently established US-Israeli aid distribution system operated by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). Hamas has demanded a return to the previous United Nations-run aid delivery mechanism. The controversial GHF, which began operations in late May after a three-month complete blockade of the Gaza Strip by Israeli forces, has been sharply criticised. More than 580 Palestinians have been killed and over 4,200 wounded by Israeli troops while attempting to access food and aid supplies. Hamas's concerns have been echoed by international organisations. On Tuesday, over 170 NGOs jointly called for an end to what they described as the 'deadly' US- and Israeli-backed GHF system, urging a return to United Nations-led aid coordination. Over 56,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the start of the war.