logo
Shallow magnitude 3.5 earthquake recorded near Appin, south-west of Sydney

Shallow magnitude 3.5 earthquake recorded near Appin, south-west of Sydney

A shallow magnitude 3.5 earthquake has been recorded near Appin, south-west of Sydney.
The earthquake was felt at 2:53pm this afternoon, striking at a depth of two kilometres.
Geoscience Australia senior seismologist Dr Jonathan Bathgate said an earthquake of this size was relatively small but was strong enough to be felt throughout the region.
"It would have been quite short in terms of its duration of shaking but certainly people have felt it around the region," Dr Bathgate said.
"Often people hear it more than they feel it with these sorts of magnitudes. Generally there's a short, sharp jolt at magnitude 3."
Geoscience Australia's website shows hundreds of "felt reports" with the earthquake appearing to originate from an area near Appin in the Wollondilly Shire.
"We have certainly got a lot of reports to the National Earthquake Alert Centre in Canberra from the southern suburbs of Sydney, not so much in the north," Dr Bathgate said.
Callers to Sydney radio have told of their experience, including Savana from Camden who said she was working from home when she felt her whole house shake.
Others on social media reported feeling the tremor at Spring Farm and Coledale.
Geoscience Australia said the earthquake was not a mine blast.
"It is difficult to say whether it is mining related or not at these sorts of magnitudes," he said.
"At this stage it looks like normal seismic activity we have been recording there for a number of years."
The NSW State Emergency Service said there have been no reports of damage.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Extraordinary friendship between self-confessed plant geeks after gardens destroyed by bushfire
Extraordinary friendship between self-confessed plant geeks after gardens destroyed by bushfire

ABC News

time43 minutes ago

  • ABC News

Extraordinary friendship between self-confessed plant geeks after gardens destroyed by bushfire

The friendship between Kingsley Dixon and Phil Vaughan was forged in fire. Dixon, a renowned botanist living in Western Australia, and Vaughan, a respected nurseryman in Victoria, had heard of each other, but didn't connect until their properties were destroyed by bushfires on opposite sides of the country, just weeks apart. Both men lost thousands of plants, including rare and endangered native species. "We trade stories about what we lost and now what things are beginning to come back," Mr Vaughan said. Phil Vaughan in his garden near Pomonal, in Victoria's west. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) Bonded by shared experience, the self-confessed plant geeks have spent the past year helping each other rebuild — swapping seeds and expertise across Australia. "Phil's just been such a beacon of optimism," Professor Dixon said. "So I fed off him in terms of what I could expect." A year on, both gardens are once again bursting with colour and life. "And that's where the joy's been," Professor Dixon said with a grin. "My goodness. We not only were surprised by the re-sprouting, but the germination has been astonishing." Phil Vaughan's garden has been recovered well from the fires. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) Phil Vaughan's garden has recovered well from the fires. (ABC News: Pat Rocca) A pink plant in Phil Vaughan's garden. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) (ABC News: Pat Rocca) A plant in Phil Vaughan's garden. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) (ABC News: Pat Rocca) But the danger isn't over. Scientists have warned Australia is facing an accelerated biodiversity crisis. "With climate change, we are seeing an increased frequency of what we're calling mega fires," Royal Botanic Gardens director and chief executive Victoria Chris Russell said. "The fact that they're happening more regularly is a real issue." Time and funding are running short, but scientists and passionate individuals refuse to give up — even when the threat literally burns down their backyards. A childhood dream turned nightmare Kingsley Dixon had dreamed of having a property like Cypress Farm since he was a little boy. Cypress Farm, before it was ravaged by fire. ( Supplied: Sabrina Hahn ) The renowned botanist and his husband Lionel Johnston poured their hearts and souls into the 12-acre garden in Waroona, 110 kilometres south of Perth. They proudly welcomed Gardening Australia to film a special feature there in December 2023. Three months later, their garden burned to the ground. The fire at Kingsley's property in March last year. ( Supplied ) It happened on a cool day with minimal wind. But even with mild conditions and a solid fire plan there was no defence from the ember attack. "We tried so hard to put them out," an anguished Professor Dixon told the ABC at the time. "But we just couldn't." The fire destroyed five structures on the property, their Japanese maple collection, and a native garden, which covered about three acres. "It was this big and wonderful collection of rare banksias, rare verticordias — feather flowers — that really got hit, and that was the hardest part for us," Professor Dixon said. A plant at Cypress Farm, before it was ravaged by fire. ( Supplied: Sabrina Hahn ) The Waroona garden before the fire. (Supplied: Sabrina Hahn) A plant at Cypress Farm, before it was ravaged by fire. ( Supplied: Sabrina Hahn ) (Supplied: Sabrina Hahn) Plants at Cypress Farm, before it was ravaged by fire. ( Supplied: Sabrina Hahn ) (Supplied: Sabrina Hahn) When the couple returned to the ruins of their beloved property, they gave themselves a few hours to grieve, then got to work. "I was on the tractor, and we started cleaning up. It's the best tonic," Professor Dixon said. Pomonal's relentless megafire threat On the other side of the country, near the Grampians National Park in western Victoria, Phil Vaughan knew exactly what the clean-up involved. His Pomonal property was one of dozens gutted by fire in February, 2024 — just weeks before Waroona was struck. Flying embers had created an erratic patchwork of damage. "It burned down one garden bed, then tore down the other side," Mr Vaughan said. Thousands of plants were destroyed — many of them rare and endangered natives. Phil Vaughan in his garden. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) It took two months for he and his family to stack the burned remnants into a pile they nicknamed "Mount Misery". He was devastated but refused to wallow. "We lost gardens and fences and whatever else but 46 people lost their houses. How do you whinge about losing some plants?" Mr Vaughan asked, shaking his head. Mr Vaughan had spent decades travelling the country to collect and cultivate threatened species, so starting again was a mammoth task. "It was such a vast collection over a long period, but we're getting there," he said. The replanting started in September. In December, a second Grampians megafire threatened his home once again. Bushfires ravaged the countryside near the Grampians in December last year. ( CFA, Lexton Fire Brigade ) "It was a double banger, getting hit twice in one year. You don't think that could ever happen," Mr Vaughan said, shaking his head. This time much of Pomonal was spared, but the threat lingered for more than three weeks as firefighters battled extreme conditions. The fire burned an area larger than Singapore. Some of the areas it decimated were the only natural habitats of certain rare and endangered species. Many Australian species have adapted to bushfires, but CSIRO research has revealed they have become more frequent and intense. Pomonal is situated in the Grampians. about 240 kilometres west of Melbourne. ( ABC News: Pat Rocca ) "The repeated megafires that we're seeing in the Grampians, which is a particular area that we're working in at the moment, is really making it hard for plants to continue to survive in the conditions in relation to fire there," said the Royal Botanic Gardens's Chris Russell. "Once it's gone, it's gone." Securing the future of Australia's seed sources On the western edge of Melbourne's Botanic Gardens, scientists have spent more than a century persevering and protecting Australian flora. For the past 10 years, the Victorian Conservation Seedbank has been a crucial part of that mission. "It's a collection of seeds and genetic material from plants in the wild that are at risk of extinction," Mr Russell said. The seed bank contains a multitude of species at risk of disappearing. ( ABC News ) In a series of complex and targeted operations, the Seedbank's scientists collect, research, store and germinate native seeds from across the state and country. The seeds or spores of more than half of Victoria's threatened species have been stored in its vaults. Whenever possible, endangered plant species have been reintroduced into the wild. A researcher from the Victorian Conservation Seedbank looks at an x-ray of banksia seeds. ( ABC News ) Their mission has become increasingly urgent. "It's an accelerated biodiversity crisis that we're going through at the moment," Mr Russell said. Causes range from habitat loss, clearing, and climate change. Incredibly, his team had collected seeds from a threatened plant endemic to the Grampians just one week before the most recent megafire destroyed everything that was left. "This rare and threatened genetic material, the seeds, is really like gold," Mr Russell said. The Victorian Conservation Seedbank stores more than a billion seeds from around Victoria. ( ABC News ) The Victorian Conservation Seedbank holds over 2,330 collections covering over 1,500 taxa. (ABC News) The Victorian Conservation Seedbank stores more than a billion seeds from around Victoria. ( ABC News ) (ABC News) The Victorian Conservation Seedbank stores more than a billion seeds from around Victoria. ( ABC News ) (ABC News) Almost 50 flora species are only found in the Grampians National Park. "There might be only 100, 150 left in the wild so if they get hit on two subsequent seasons or too regularly, and they don't get a chance to set seed, and then mature for the next generation of plants, that's what really causes the problem," Mr Russell said. Their rescue mission has support from 15 other seed banks around Australia that run education programs, share information and coordinate funding applications. "It all obviously takes resources to achieve this important work, but it also works with other botanic gardens, other community groups," Mr Russell said. "There are specialist individuals, community members who are avid plant collectors and are really some of the most knowledgeable experts in particular groups of plants, so drawing on that knowledge and working with them in the field as well. "Everyone can play a role in conserving plants." Professor Dixon and Mr Vaughan could not agree more. "I think the home gardener has a role to play in all of this … I call it people power," Professor Dixon said. "it's giving people the power to be part of the conservation solution." 'Preservation by cultivation' Using their own properties as examples, Mr Vaughan and Professor Dixon hope other gardeners will join the mission to save endangered species. "If everyone's got one in their garden … nothing's lost," Professor Dixon said, as Mr Vaughan nodded. Phil Vaughan and Kingsley Dixon got to know each other after their properties were destroyed by fire. ( ABC News: Patrick Rocca ) The two men have not only replanted endangered species, but reinforced them through a process known as grafting. Professor Dixon said Mr Vaughan was renowned in horticultural circles for his grafting experience. "You've got a desirable top half, and you stick it onto the roots of something that's hopefully bombproof," said Mr Vaughan. In other words, the vulnerable plant gets attached to the disease or drought resistant rootstock of a different species, making it far more resilient. The grafting aims to create more resilient plants in times of drought and fire. ( Supplied: Kings Park ) Over the past year, they decided to teach others the art of grafting, holding workshops on both sides of the country. "I think that's our duty now, to share the magic and grow Australian biodiversity," Professor Dixon said. "Preservation by cultivation," Mr Vaughan added. Workshops are hosted by Kings Park and Botanic Gardens in Perth. (Supplied: Kings Park) (Supplied: Kings Park) (Supplied: Kings Park) Their collaboration has given both men renewed vigour to keep up the fight for their conservation. "To get all things back in a bigger and better way, but more importantly, the friendship with Kingsley is something that's going to go on forever," Mr Vaughan said. "And hopefully encourage other people to have the same sort of passion as we've got."

Man survives fight with stressed roo by throwing 'backward elbows'
Man survives fight with stressed roo by throwing 'backward elbows'

ABC News

timean hour ago

  • ABC News

Man survives fight with stressed roo by throwing 'backward elbows'

Don James doesn't know what to make of his new nickname "Kangaroo Don-dee". But after emerging relatively unscathed from a kangaroo attack in floodwaters on the New South Wales Mid North Coast, he has become the talk of his small town. During record-breaking flooding, Port Macquarie North Shore resident Don James was surveying damage on his street and spotted a large kangaroo nearby. "He was just a big fella by himself on the side of the road, feeding, eating grass. I stopped to take a picture of him," Mr James said. The large marsupial jumped toward a nearby vehicle and started hitting itself into the car's bonnet, before it noticed Mr James standing 40 metres away. "It has its head turned and has seen me up the road and just made a beeline straight for me," he said. "There was no time to react." Mr James leapt off the side of the road into nearby floodwater to let the distressed animal pass by. "As I've hit the water and turned back around, bang, he was on me," he said. "It all happened very quickly." Mr James quickly recalled learning in his youth that kangaroos could disembowel animals like dogs when they were distressed. "Before I knew it, I was under the water. I know that's what kangaroos do to drown you or rip you open," he said. "I started throwing backwards elbows, instantly trying to get up because I was under the water. "I could push myself up and then make myself big and make a hell of a lot of noise." The animal got scared and hopped away. Ending up relatively unscathed — with just a sore back but with "no holes" — a "very lucky" Mr James was running on adrenaline and shock. "In the 10 minutes after when other people were standing around going 'whoa', like that was full on and really realising that it was a dangerous situation," he said. One of those shocked onlookers was neighbour Kristy Lees, who witnessed the ordeal through the rearview mirror of her car. "The kangaroo was on top of him Don and I could see his head trying to stick out of the water," Ms Lees said. "It's quite scary what happened." Ms Lees said the attack opened her eyes to what kangaroos were capable of. "He [Don] was just shaking. I've never seen someone shake like that before. He was super, super shocked." When record-breaking floods lashed the NSW Mid North Coast in May, Mr James's home was without power for five days and floodwaters rose into his home. He believed the kangaroo was experiencing the stress of having its habitat affected by the event. "He's trying to survive too." Eastern grey kangaroos can grow as large as 2.3 metres from head to tail and weigh up to 95 kilograms. Fewer than five people are treated for kangaroo-related injuries each year in NSW, according to the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. Meredith Ryan, president of For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), said floods could cause frightened and hungry kangaroos to behave abnormally. She said kangaroos could cause damage with their powerful hind limbs and sharp nails. "If you do come across a kangaroo in a threatening position, you don't look it in the eyes, you walk quietly away, don't run," she said. "If it does come for you, fall onto the ground in a ball and make sure to cover your head and your throat because that's where the animal will attack."

Queensland plan to increase lethal shark control measures goes against advice of government-commissioned report
Queensland plan to increase lethal shark control measures goes against advice of government-commissioned report

ABC News

timean hour ago

  • ABC News

Queensland plan to increase lethal shark control measures goes against advice of government-commissioned report

Queensland's shark control program (SCP) has been killing an increasing number of non-target species and is failing to meet its ecological goals and community expectations, according to a report commissioned by the state government. The KPMG Shark Control Program Evaluation Report stressed that while 'traditional measures' are still required, the program needed to transition away from 'environmentally harmful practices' such as drumlines and mesh nets, and suggested a trial removing nets during whale migration season. Yet the Queensland Government has announced the 2025-2029 SCP would include the expanded use of lethal-control measures and has ruled out removing nets during winter to 'support Queensland's beach culture'. The decision has angered many within the scientific community, which has long questioned the evidence underpinning the use of lethal measures. But the Queensland Government said the evidence was clear the SCP was working, and human safety came before all else. Mesh nets and drumlines are the main measures used to control sharks in Queensland There are 27 nets used in the state, most of which are near popular beaches on the Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast and Rainbow Bay. The nets are up to 186 metres long and six metres deep, anchored to the sea floor. The criticism of nets is that they catch indiscriminately, and can ensnare endangered animals, including turtles, dugongs and whales. The KPMG report noted that nets caught 843 animals between 2021-2024. Some 695 of which were not one of the seven species of shark targeted by the SCP, meaning that 82 per cent of what is caught is considered 'bycatch'. Of those seven such 'target species', the White, Tiger and Bull shark are considered most dangerous. There are 383 drumlines placed parallel to popular beaches in Queensland, which are large, baited hooks attached to buoys and also anchored to the ocean floor. The drumlines are better at targeting sharks, given other species are either too small to grab the hook, or aren't attracted by the chunks of mullet or shark used as bait. These hooks snared 2,753 animals between 2021-2024, 1,223 of which was bycatch. Most of what is hooked on drumlines dies, either while snared on the hook, or by contractors paid to euthanise target sharks. The average annual bycatch killed by Queensland's SCP has increased in recent years, from 305 animals per year between 2001-2021 to 363 per year between 2021-2024, according to KMPG. The report's author acknowledges this level of mortality is no longer acceptable to many Queenslanders, and 'there is a need to reduce the impact on ecosystems … to respond to community expectations'. However, the Queensland Government has made it clear that reducing shark bites is what matters. 'While the program will seek to minimise negative impacts on marine ecosystems, this is not a purpose of the program,' its 2025-2029 SCP reads. The evidence for lethal control measures in the report noted that before 1962 — when shark control in the state began — there was an average of three bites and one death per year in Queensland. Between 1962 and 2024, there was an average of 2.3 shark 'incidents' and 0.35 deaths per year, despite a significant increase in human population. The KPMG report said this was due to the removal of sharks which had the potential to attack swimmers. Between 2001 and 2021, nearly 7,000 target sharks were caught in Queensland, which is an average of 350 per year. Between 2021 and 2024, 1,678 target sharks were caught at an average of 438 per year. At the same time, shark incidents per year have gone from 3.35 between 2001-2021 to 1.04 between 2021-2024, according to KPMG. While the report noted this was correlative evidence and did not necessarily prove lethal measures have caused a reduction in attacks, the Queensland Government has used it to justify the expansion of the use of nets and drumlines at seven new locations on the Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast and in the Wide Bay region. It will also introduce daily servicing of drum lines to ensure they are baited and 'operating effectively'. 'It is anticipated that the increase in servicing will correspond to an increase in shark catch,' the 2025-2029 SCP stated. Australian Marine Conservation Society shark scientist, Dr Leonardo Guida, said there was a genuine need for protective measures on Queensland beaches, in part because of climate change. 'You're getting these subtropical species like tiger sharks and bull sharks progressively moving further and further south,' he said. 'As they identify certain habitats that they feel comfortable in, they may in fact overlap with beaches that are popular with people.' But he said lethal shark control lacked scientific evidence and was ethically outdated. 'It's utterly baffling. It's 2025, not 1925.' He pointed to a 2019 decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal which found Queensland's lethal shark program in the Great Barrier Reef Marine National Park was 'out of step with national and international developments' and did not reduce the risk of unprovoked attacks. 'They interviewed scientists from across the country, reviewed the literature and their conclusion was that with respect to the lethal component of the shark control program … the evidence to support the case that it doesn't improve people's safety was overwhelming,' he said. 'Not only does it not improve public safety, but it comes at a real, significant and disproportionate risk to critically endangered animals like grey nurse sharks, turtles, dolphins and dugongs.' As a result, the state government is required to release sharks caught on drumlines within the federally administered marine national park. The government's new SCP includes the use of new, non-lethal measures which have the support of people like Dr Guida. A SharkSmart drone program will be established at 20 beaches following a successful trial of the technology, which allows surf lifesavers to identify potentially dangerous sharks from the air. It will also invest in shark population assessments and trial whale deterrents to prevent them becoming entangled in nets. The Queensland Government has said it would only use catch-alert drumlines — which send out a ping when something is snared so it can be released quickly — as well as tag and track sharks in the Great Barrier Reef National Park, where it is legally required to do so. This is because the KPMG report questioned the effectiveness of catch-alert drumlines. This is due to the fact they are placed out every morning and taken in at night, thereby catching fewer sharks and not offering round-the-clock protection. 'It's as though the Queensland Government has literally put a stop sign up and said we are not progressing further with evidence-based measures,' Dr Guida said. 'We'll keep what's currently available and we'll expand culling instead.' Dr Guida said political realities got in the way of meaningful change. 'I think there is this deep-seated fear that if they were to change something and something untoward were to happen... another politician is going to use that against them to bring down their career,' he said. Dr Daryl McPhee from Bond University has been studying the 40-year trend of increasing shark bites globally. 'That's unsurprising because we have more people in the water in more places doing a great diversity of things,' he said. 'We also expect to see more bull sharks around river mouths after prolonged rain and flooding rains, which we've seen a lot over the last couple of years.' He said healthier whale populations might also be responsible for attracting sharks to the east coast. Dr McPhee said a reduction in fishing has likely helped some smaller shark species recover in recent decades. But it was difficult to say whether anecdotal reports of a greater abundance of white, tiger and bull sharks were correct. 'They're highly mobile and rare animals, so that makes stock assessment quite difficult,' he said. Like others, Dr McPhee said he was 'extremely surprised' the Queensland government was expanding lethal shark control measures. To mitigate the 'very low' risk posed by sharks, Dr McPhee said all governments would be better off spending tens of millions on researching shark movements and educating humans. 'A very significant component in the government's new plan does have rejigged and re-emphasised education as a part of it, which is a good thing,' he said. 'Individuals need to take some personal responsibility as well.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store