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New species with light blue spots, black ‘mask' discovered in Fiji fish market

New species with light blue spots, black ‘mask' discovered in Fiji fish market

Miami Herald4 days ago

In Fiji, a ray with light blue spots and a mask-like pattern on its face began appearing in the country's fish markets. It closely resembled other species, but displayed several key differences that caught the attention of researchers.
Some experts identified it as Neotrygon kuhlii, or the blue-spotted stingray, while others said it was a different species called Neotrygon trigonoides, also known as the Caledonian maskray.
However, researchers said 'no attempts' had ever been made to verify the identity of the unique-looking creature, according to a study published June 9 in the Journal of Fish Biology.
DNA testing revealed it was likely a new cryptic maskray species, or one that closely resembles a known species but is genetically distinct, according to the study.
Additional analysis of nine specimens acquired from local fishermen and Fiji fish markets confirmed they belonged to a new species, which researchers named Neotrygon romeoi, or the Fiji maskray, according to the study.
The species has also appeared in iNaturalist records, according to a June 10 Fish in the News Facebook post.
The new species is described as being large and having a 'broadly angled snout' and 'thornlets' down its back, according to the study. It is brownish with a 'dark mask-like marking covering across and between the eyes,' researchers said.
It also has 'numerous black pepper-like spots mainly concentrated in masked area' and small, dark-edged pale blue to whitish spots, according to the study.
The Fiji maskray can be found nearshore or at depths of at least 75 feet in seagrass beds, sandy bottom areas and around coral reefs, researchers said.
The species is 'mostly solitary,' but can occasionally be found in pairs or groups of up to five, the study said.
Researchers said the new species is known only from the Fiji Islands and may 'warrant inclusion in Fiji's Endangered and Protected Species Act.' It 'appears to be widespread' across the archipelago, researchers said.
The specimens were collected from Fiji's Viti Levu Island.
The research team included Kerstin Glaus, William T. White, Helen L. O'Neill, Sarah Thurnheer and Sharon A. Appleyard.

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New species with light blue spots, black ‘mask' discovered in Fiji fish market
New species with light blue spots, black ‘mask' discovered in Fiji fish market

Miami Herald

time4 days ago

  • Miami Herald

New species with light blue spots, black ‘mask' discovered in Fiji fish market

In Fiji, a ray with light blue spots and a mask-like pattern on its face began appearing in the country's fish markets. It closely resembled other species, but displayed several key differences that caught the attention of researchers. Some experts identified it as Neotrygon kuhlii, or the blue-spotted stingray, while others said it was a different species called Neotrygon trigonoides, also known as the Caledonian maskray. However, researchers said 'no attempts' had ever been made to verify the identity of the unique-looking creature, according to a study published June 9 in the Journal of Fish Biology. DNA testing revealed it was likely a new cryptic maskray species, or one that closely resembles a known species but is genetically distinct, according to the study. Additional analysis of nine specimens acquired from local fishermen and Fiji fish markets confirmed they belonged to a new species, which researchers named Neotrygon romeoi, or the Fiji maskray, according to the study. The species has also appeared in iNaturalist records, according to a June 10 Fish in the News Facebook post. The new species is described as being large and having a 'broadly angled snout' and 'thornlets' down its back, according to the study. It is brownish with a 'dark mask-like marking covering across and between the eyes,' researchers said. It also has 'numerous black pepper-like spots mainly concentrated in masked area' and small, dark-edged pale blue to whitish spots, according to the study. The Fiji maskray can be found nearshore or at depths of at least 75 feet in seagrass beds, sandy bottom areas and around coral reefs, researchers said. The species is 'mostly solitary,' but can occasionally be found in pairs or groups of up to five, the study said. Researchers said the new species is known only from the Fiji Islands and may 'warrant inclusion in Fiji's Endangered and Protected Species Act.' It 'appears to be widespread' across the archipelago, researchers said. The specimens were collected from Fiji's Viti Levu Island. The research team included Kerstin Glaus, William T. White, Helen L. O'Neill, Sarah Thurnheer and Sharon A. Appleyard.

Fire Ant's—Here's How to Avoid It
Fire Ant's—Here's How to Avoid It

Scientific American

time4 days ago

  • Scientific American

Fire Ant's—Here's How to Avoid It

Warnings of a potentially dangerous invasive ant have popped up on news sites and social media this week. You'd be forgiven for thinking a new threat had arrived. But this insect, the Asian needle ant (Brachyponera chinensis), is no newcomer—just a master of remaining inconspicuous. The ant is getting attention after University of Georgia (UGA) entomologist Dan Suiter issued a warning that its sting can be remarkably painful and sometimes cause a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. The ant is not new or spreading any faster than it used to, Suiter says. Rather, as a UGA Cooperative Extension entomologist, he's been getting calls about people being stung by the ant and needing hospital care. With summer in full swing, the insect is active, and people are likely to be in the woods or in their gardens where they might encounter it, prompting Suiter to raise awareness of the species. 'By this time last year, I had fielded three calls of people who had been stung by an Asian needle ant—they knew it was an Asian needle ant—and suffered anaphylaxis,' Suiter says. The problem, he adds, is that the insect is small, black and nondescript. 'You're not thinking that 'this tiny little creature right here could have consequences if it stung me.'' On supporting science journalism If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today. The Asian needle ant is native to Japan, Korea and China. It arrived in the U.S. around or before the 1930s, probably in ships carrying plants and livestock 'before we even realized that is a great way to spread things around,' says Theresa Dellinger, a diagnostician at the Insect Identification Lab at Virginia Tech. It's not clear precisely where the ant has spread within the U.S., but it's plentiful in the Southeast and appears to range as far north as Massachusetts, according to sightings on the community science app iNaturalist. It's not often seen farther west than Missouri, probably because it's not well-adapted to arid conditions, Dellinger says. Studies have found that when Asian needle ants move into an area, they outcompete native ants, reducing ant diversity. These ants don't lay down pheromone trails to lead their colony to food, so you won't see them marching in a line like the little black ant (Monomorium minimum). Instead, when an Asian needle ant finds food, it will return to its colony, pick up another worker and physically carry it to the jackpot, says Christopher Hayes, an entomologist at North Carolina State University. And unlike fire ants, Asian needle ants don't build big nest mounds. Instead they love nesting in damp wood, such as fallen logs or wet mulch. While they aren't particularly aggressive, they will sting to protect their nest, making them a danger to the home gardener. Their sting is initially more painful than a fire ant sting, Hayes says, but also irritatingly persistent, like fiberglass under the skin. The pain can also come and go. Hayes's two-year-old son recently got a sting. The little boy was fine after a few minutes, Hayes says, but then woke up after midnight that night crying about the pain again. In their native range, Asian needle ant bites are associated with a 2 percent risk of anaphylaxis compared with a 0.5 to 1.5 percent risk from the bites of fire ants, Hayes says. So how should you react if you see a suspected Asian needle ant on you? Gently flick or brush it off, Hayes and Suiter say. If it does sting you, try to capture the ant for identification purposes if you can (though it will probably scurry away too quickly). If you start to experience hives, swelling of the lips or tongue or difficulty breathing, get to an emergency room because these symptoms are signs of anaphylaxis. If you suspect you have Asian needle ants on your property, you can snap a good photograph or collect an ant or two with tweezers to submit to your county agricultural agent for identification, Suiter says. There are no centralized entities mapping out the ants' spread, but Suiter says he hopes more public attention will spur more scientific research. Identification is particularly important for those who have had allergic reactions to bee and ant stings in the past. 'If people have a family member that suffers from anaphylaxis and knows it, and they carry around an Epipen,' he says, 'somebody like that needs to know what this ant looks like.'

How long will the cicadas be around? Map shows Brood XIV sightings on Cape Cod.
How long will the cicadas be around? Map shows Brood XIV sightings on Cape Cod.

CBS News

time5 days ago

  • CBS News

How long will the cicadas be around? Map shows Brood XIV sightings on Cape Cod.

The cicadas are out in full force in one particular part of Massachusetts. The periodical insects known as Brood XIV are emerging on Cape Cod after 17 years underground. Jennifer Forman Orth, the environmental biologist for the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources, is tracking and mapping cicada sightings. "The emergence is mostly concentrated on the Upper Cape, so the towns of Bourne, Falmouth, Mashpee, Sandwich, and the western part of Barnstable," Orth told WBZ-TV. "There was also a sighting up in Cohasset - people thought maybe the cicada hitchhiked on someone's vehicle, but there are records there from the last Brood XIV emergence in the early 2000s." A map of cicada sightings iNaturalist The cicada noise Orth just returned from a trip to Cape Cod to see the cicadas for herself. She reports that there were "thousands upon thousands" in the Frances Crane Wildlife Management Area in East Falmouth. "We saw many of them emerging as fresh adults in Sandwich. And in Falmouth, where they had emerged a bit earlier in June, the adults were gathered in high numbers in many areas," Orth said. Male cicadas are known for being very noisy when they emerge, using special organs to make sounds as loud as a lawnmower. "Their calling was audible throughout Sandwich and Falmouth, it sounds artificial, almost like an alarm of some kind is going off in the distance," Orth said. A cicada spotted on Cape Cod. Jennifer Forman Orth When will the cicadas go away? Those living near the noisy insects want to know one thing: When will the cicadas go away? Cicada expert John Cooley, a professor at the University of Connecticut, said cicadas started coming out in late May and early June. They only have a few weeks to "get adult things done," he explained, like mate and lay eggs before they die. Cooley said that once cicadas are out in force, they'll be around for about three to four weeks, depending on the weather. That means most should be gone by early July. Report cicada sightings The public is encouraged to submit reports and pictures via the iNaturalist website. Carrie Seltzer, the head of engagement at iNaturlist, says "community science" can help monitor the cicada emergence in real-time across the region. "Since this phenomenon only happens once every 17 years, each observation on iNaturalist is an important record for science to understand where they are found now, since it may change in 17 years," she said. "Anyone can take a photo of a cicada and post it to iNaturalist to contribute to science." A group of cicadas in Falmouth. Jennifer Forman Orth Orth said everyone has a smartphone now - something that wasn't the case during the last Cape Cod emergence in 2008 - and it's a perfect opportunity to collect data on the unique creatures. "Technology affords us the chance to help scientists better understand periodical cicadas," she said. "The observations people make could help scientists understand things like how land use changes impact these insects, how cicada emergence impacts birds and other wildlife, and how their life cycle impacts tree growth."

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