
Foreign universities poaching top US scientists hit by Trump-era budget, job cuts
A wave of job losses and funding cuts under the Trump administration has triggered a surge in international recruitment efforts, as universities and governments across the globe seek to attract US scientists facing uncertain futures at home.The dramatic reduction in federal support for research has not only shaken the American scientific community but also opened the door for a potential brain drain, with foreign institutions offering safe havens and competitive incentives.advertisementSince President Donald Trump took office, his administration has slashed billions of dollars from agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Science Foundation (NSF), and NASA, citing the need to eliminate waste and realign spending priorities.
Governments and universities worldwide have launched aggressive recruitment campaigns. (Photo: Reuters)
The proposed budget for next year calls for a 40% cut to the NIH and a staggering 55% reduction for the NSF.These measures have already led to hiring freezes, layoffs, and canceled grants at major US universities, leaving thousands of scientists—especially early-career researchers—scrambling for opportunities.Sensing an opportunity, governments and universities worldwide have launched aggressive recruitment campaigns. advertisementCanada's "Canada Leads" program, announced in April, aims to bring early-career biomedical researchers north, promising resources and a supportive environment. France's Aix-Marseille University introduced the "Safe Place for Science" initiative in March, pledging to welcome US scientists who feel "threatened or hindered" in their research, the Associated Press reported.Australia, too, has rolled out its "Global Talent Attraction Program," offering competitive salaries and relocation packages to lure top talent. European leaders have also moved to enshrine academic freedom in law, with the European Union's "Choose Europe for Science" campaign seeking to capitalise on the moment.The response has been swift: nearly half of the 300 applications to France's "Safe Place for Science" came from US-based researchers, and the Max Planck Society in Germany reported a threefold increase in applications from American scientists to its Lise Meitner Excellence Program.Recruiters note a 25–35% rise in inquiries from US scientists, many of whom are motivated less by money than by the desire to continue their research without political interference.Yet, practical hurdles remain, including family ties, language barriers, and differences in pension systems.While it is too early to quantify the full extent of the exodus, the trend is clear: foreign institutions are actively courting US talent, and many American scientists are seriously considering offers abroad.advertisementAs the world's largest funder of research and development, the US still holds a commanding position, but the current climate has injected uncertainty into a system long seen as the gold standard for global science.The coming months will reveal whether the US can stem the tide—or if the world's laboratories will gain a new generation of American pioneers.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


NDTV
33 minutes ago
- NDTV
What Veteran Astronaut Said About Subhanshu Shukla Ahead Of Axiom Mission
Quick Read Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed. India's Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will launch into space aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon, marking India's entry into commercial human spaceflight. Axiom Space's mission includes significant research and showcases India's growing role in space exploration. New Delhi: As India prepares to send Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla into space aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon, a new chapter in the country's space journey is being written, not by ISRO alone, but in collaboration with Axiom Space, a Houston-based private space company. This mission, part of Axiom's fourth private astronaut flight to the International Space Station (ISS), marks India's first foray into commercial human spaceflight. At the heart of this mission is not only a young Indian pilot but also a seasoned astronaut guiding him named Michael Lopez-Alegria. Lopez-Alegria, a veteran of four spaceflights and over 250 days in space, now serves as the chief astronaut at Axiom Space. In an exclusive conversation with NDTV, he shared insights into his own journey, the rigorous training of the Indian crew, and what this mission means for India and the future of space exploration. "I was a NASA astronaut for 20 years," Lopez-Alegria began, recounting his storied career. "I flew on three Space Shuttle missions -Columbia, Discovery, and Endeavour - and then spent seven months on the ISS during Expedition 14, which I commanded." Since transitioning to Axiom, he has led two private missions to the ISS, including the historic AX-1 in 2022, the first all-private astronaut mission. Despite the risks inherent in space travel, Lopez-Alegria emphasised the meticulous preparation that goes into every mission. "Sure, it's risky," he acknowledged. "But we study the risks hard. We know what to expect. We're very well trained. So I don't consider it an undue risk." That training has now extended to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and his backup, Group Captain Prashant Balakrishnan Nair. Known affectionately through their call signs as "Shux" and "Papa," the two Indian Air Force test pilots have undergone nearly a year of intensive preparation. "Training usually takes about 10 months," Lopez-Alegria explained. "About 40 perc ent of that is with NASA, learning how to live and work on the ISS. Another 40 per cent is with SpaceX, focused on the Crew Dragon. The rest includes payload training, centrifuge, and zero-gravity simulations." He praised the Indian crew's performance, noting their professionalism and camaraderie. "They're both very gifted-not just technically, but interpersonally. That's crucial in space. You have to get along with people in close quarters for extended periods." Lopez-Alegria also highlighted the unique background the Indian astronauts bring to the mission. "Their experience at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre in Russia was a big plus. Not many private astronauts come to us with that kind of foundation." As the mission pilot, Mr Shukla will play a critical role during launch, docking, undocking, and re-entry. "The commander and pilot act as a two-person cockpit team," Lopez-Alegria said. "Everything is done with concurrence. It's like a modern airliner-automated, yes, but the crew must be ready to take over if needed." The Crew Dragon, he added, is a far cry from the spacecraft of the past. "It's like a Tesla - very clean, very modern, with a touchscreen interface. Compared to the space shuttle, which had a thousand switches, it's a joy to train and fly in." But the mission is not just about flying. It's also about science. AX-4 will carry more than 60 research activities representing 31 countries, making it Axiom's most ambitious mission yet. "Not all of them are conducted in space - some are pre- and post-mission-but it's a ton of research for a two-week flight," Lopez-Alegria said. Among those experiments are several from Indian institutions, covering areas like agriculture, food science, and human biology. "It's a wonderful opportunity," he said. "You don't want to waste it. But I also tell the crew-try to enjoy the experience." That balance between work and wonder is something Lopez-Alegroa knows well. "We wake up at 6 am Universal Time, start work at 7:30, and go until about the same time at night. It's an 11-hour workday. But in the early mornings and evenings, there's time to look out the window. And nobody goes to bed on time-there's just too much beauty to see." He recalled his own view of India from space. "It's beautiful. Sometimes hard to see because of cloud cover or haze, but when you do, it's stunning - especially the Himalayas." Lopez-Alegria also addressed the cost of such missions. India's seat on AX-4 reportedly cost between $60 and $70 million. "The lion's share of that is the launch cost," he explained. "We'd love to make it cheaper, and I think over time, prices will come down. But for now, it's expensive." Still, he believes the investment is worth it. "Having an astronaut represent the nation is a great asset. It inspires youth, encourages technical education, and builds the workforce. It's a win for India." Looking ahead, Lopez-Alegria sees great potential for collaboration between Axiom and ISRO. "I'd love to see Gaganyaan dock with the Axiom space station someday. There's no reason it couldn't. India is an emerging space power, and we'd be foolish to ignore that." Axiom's own space station is already in development. The first module is set to launch in 2027 and will initially dock with the ISS before becoming an independent platform. "We'll have a full autonomous capability to house a crew and conduct experiments," he said. "Certainly before the end of the decade." He also expressed admiration for India's broader space roadmap. "I've been hearing a lot about it, and I'm very impressed. It's well thought out and has strong government support. First Gaganyaan, then a space station, then the Moon - why not?" As for Mr Shukla, Lopez-Alegria had nothing but praise. "He's done extremely well in training. I have zero doubt he'll excel in orbit. Indians can be very, very proud." With the countdown underway, the excitement is palpable. For India, this mission is more than a milestone - it's a message. A message that the country is ready to take its place among the stars, not just as a participant, but as a leader in the new era of space exploration. And for Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, it's the beginning of a journey that will inspire generations to come.


India Today
34 minutes ago
- India Today
Forget Trump vs Musk, two galaxies are about to collide in space
While Donald Trump and Elon Musk beef continues, there is something even bigger happening in the Chandra X-ray Observatory, along with other telescopes, has captured a rare cosmic event: two massive galaxy clusters that collided about a billion years ago are now on course to crash into each other system, known as PSZ2 G181, lies approximately 2.8 billion light-years from Galaxy clusters are among the largest structures in the universe, consisting of hundreds or thousands of galaxies, vast amounts of superheated gas, and invisible dark matter, all bound together by gravity. Photo: Nasa PSZ2 G181 is a lower-mass system compared to other known colliding clusters, making this event particularly unusual and valuable for radio observations by the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) in the Netherlands revealed bracket-shaped structures—likely shock fronts—on the outskirts of the shock fronts are similar to sonic booms created when jets break the sound barrier and are thought to have formed from the initial collision's disruption of that first impact, the shock fronts have traveled outward and are now separated by about 11 million light-years, the largest such separation ever composite images combine X-ray data from Nasa's Chandra (shown in purple) and ESA's XMM-Newton (blue) with LOFAR's radio data (red) and optical images from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS). These observations reveal three shock fronts aligned along the collision axis, which scientists interpret as early signs of the clusters' impending second their initial pass, the two clusters slowed down and have begun moving back toward each other, setting the stage for another massive cosmic collision. Researchers are still determining the exact mass of each cluster, but the total mass is less than that of other colliding systems, making PSZ2 G181 an exceptional discovery, detailed in a series of papers led by Andra Stroe of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, offers a unique window into the dynamics of galaxy cluster collisions and the growth of large-scale cosmic structures.


Indian Express
40 minutes ago
- Indian Express
How Trump-Musk break-up can severely affect NASA and its future space missions
America's ambitious space plans for the coming years could become one of the biggest casualties of the sudden and dramatic falling out of United States President Donald Trump and the world's richest person Elon Musk. Over the last few years, the US space agency NASA has developed a significant dependency on Musk's company SpaceX that would inevitably set back NASA's plans by several years if a decoupling were to occur. It would also seriously jeopardise space missions such as the one being executed by Axiom Space, a private US company, next week. This mission, Axiom-4, is carrying four astronauts, including India's Shubhanshu Shukla, to the International Space Station (ISS). The rocket as well as the main spacecraft being used for this mission are those of SpaceX. Musk and Trump are engaged in a bitter war of words on social media, triggered by Musk's strong criticism of a Congressional tax Bill that he claims will result in a massive increase in the national debt. Trump has hit back saying Musk was concerned about the bill's provisions relating to tax credits on electric vehicles (EVs), which could adversely affect Tesla, the EV company of Musk. Trump went on to say that the easiest way to save government money — 'billions and billions of dollars' — was to terminate government contracts and subsidies for Musk's companies. Musk retorted that in the light of the President's statement, SpaceX would begin decommissioning of its Dragon spacecraft 'immediately'. He relented a few hours later, saying the decommissioning won't happen. The incident might have cooled down for now, but Musk's threat to decommission the Dragon spacecraft revealed the vulnerability of NASA which is now dependent on private companies for many critical systems in the space programme. Much of it has been actively encouraged by NASA to create a vibrant public-private space ecosystem that allows it to focus mainly on more ambitious planetary exploration activities while leaving the more routine and mundane jobs like transportation to private companies. NASA's reliance on SpaceX The Crew Dragon spacecraft of SpaceX is currently the only reliable vehicle that NASA has to transport astronauts to and from the ISS, a permanent laboratory in space, about 400 km from Earth, that is manned throughout the year. The ISS is used mainly by astronauts from the US and Russia, but occasionally those from other countries also make short visits, just like Shukla's crew would be doing next week. The astronauts on ISS are typically changed twice a year. In addition, three to four cargo missions are also sent to the ISS every year. Russian astronauts typically travel in the Soyuz spacecraft built by the Russian agency Roscosmos. But NASA has discontinued its space shuttle programme, which included vehicles such as Atlantis, Discovery or Endeavour, primarily on cost considerations. The last NASA space shuttle mission was flown in Atlantis in 2011. These space shuttles used to be launched by NASA's own rockets. The discontinuation of the space shuttle programme stopped the production of these rockets as well. Between 2011 and 2020, NASA used the Russian transport, Soyuz, for travel to the ISS. After that, it has been hiring SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, which launches exclusively on the Falcon 9 rocket, also of SpaceX. NASA has also contracted other companies, notably Boeing, to transport astronauts and cargo to the ISS. Boeing's Starliner has carried out a few cargo sorties but its first crewed mission, carrying Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, last year was a troubled one. The Starliner, which uses Boeing's Atlas rockets to launch, managed to drop the astronauts at the ISS, but was rendered risky for a return journey due to a technical glitch. The two astronauts were stranded at the ISS for nine months before a SpaceX mission brought them back in February this year. The ISS missions are only one part of NASA's increasing reliance on SpaceX. Musk's company, which started in 2006 and has grown to become the largest private space corporation, is heavily involved with the Artemis programme as well, the ambitious NASA plan to get humans back to the Moon, this time for extended periods of time. The crewed missions under the Artemis programme are expected to use the Starship spacecraft of SpaceX. The first of the crewed missions is scheduled for 2027. Extra-planetary exploration missions, like those to Saturn, are also being done in collaboration with SpaceX. In many segments, SpaceX has developed superior technologies that have increased NASA's dependence on it. SpaceX has also created a constellation of satellites to provide Internet services around the world. NASA is not linked to this network, but some other US government agencies are, creating dependencies elsewhere too. A Reuters report said SpaceX had about $22 billion worth of government contracts, across different agencies. The contract to transport astronauts to the ISS on the Dragon spacecraft was alone worth about $5 billion, it said. Feud not over Musk may have tried to dial down a bit, but it would be premature to suggest that his feud with Trump is over. The US President has been unrelenting on the issue of continued tax concessions for EVs, even when Musk supposedly was a close friend. Now that Musk has opened a public battle, making personal attacks, the possibility of Trump suspending government contracts of Musk's companies, as he suggested in one of his social media posts, cannot be ruled out. If that happens, the implications for NASA, and America's space programme, are going to be huge. The Artemis programme would almost certainly be pushed back, and the schedule for the ISS would get badly affected. It might force NASA to scale back its involvement with other private players as well, and return to more in-house production of space systems. NASA is not expected to receive much support from Trump either. The space agency is already having a tough time under his Presidency, with prospects of big budget cuts, reduction of workforce, and shutting down of some of its offices.