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Bill seeks to boost South Korea's AI competitiveness after DeepSeek shock

Bill seeks to boost South Korea's AI competitiveness after DeepSeek shock

Korea Herald05-02-2025

South Korea's ruling People Power Party Rep. Kim Gunn introduced a bill seeking to expand investment in the country's artificial intelligence and boost innovation.
Kim said he proposed the bill to boost South Korea's competitiveness in the AI field amid the accelerating global race for AI supremacy, after the Chinese startup DeepSeek sent shockwaves through the tech community.
According to Kim, the relatively limited pool of AI experts is one of the main challenges facing South Korea in the sector.
While China has about 410,000 experts working in the AI industry, and the US has about 200,000, South Korea has only about 20,000, Kim said.
Kim said South Korea planned on investing 65 trillion won between now and 2027, compared to the US, which plans to inject some 180 trillion won through 2030.
Based on existing AI laws, tax exemption was limited to select fields such as semiconductors, secondary batteries and vaccines.
The bill proposed by Kim would extend tax exemption to AI and cloud computing technologies, and offer more favorable tax credit rates to related research and development.

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Lee invites Xi to APEC summit as both vow to forge 'new ties'
Lee invites Xi to APEC summit as both vow to forge 'new ties'

Korea Herald

time14 minutes ago

  • Korea Herald

Lee invites Xi to APEC summit as both vow to forge 'new ties'

Leaders agree to improve mutual sentiment by expanding people-to-people exchanges South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has formally invited Chinese leader Xi Jinping to attend this year's APEC summit in South Korea, as both leaders pledged to chart a new course in bilateral relations, the presidential office in Seoul said Tuesday. Lee and Xi agreed on the need for close cooperation during their 30-minute first phone call, which began at 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday, six days after Lee's inauguration on June 4, presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung said during a televised press briefing. "The two leaders agreed to maintain close communication across various fields to forge new Korea–China relations, taking the inauguration of the new Korean administration as an opportunity," Kang said. The introductory phone call came at a critical juncture as this year holds particular significance for Seoul-Beijing ties, with expectations rising for Xi's first visit to South Korea since July 2014, on the occasion of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. South Korea will host the APEC summit in early November in the city of Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, while China will host the summit next year. "The two leaders also agreed on the need for close cooperation between Korea and China — this year's and next year's respective APEC hosts — to ensure the successful hosting of the APEC summit in Gyeongju," Kang said. "President Lee invited President Xi to the APEC summit in Gyeongju this November, expressing his hope for closer consultations with President Xi to further advance bilateral relations," Kang added. The phone call also touched upon China's role in resolving the nuclear issue. Kang explained: "Lee asked China to play a constructive role in achieving denuclearization and peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula." "In response, President Xi stated that peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula are in the common interest of both (South) Korea and China, and that China will make efforts to help resolve the issue and promote peace and stability on the peninsula," Kang told the briefing. Another key topic of discussion was improving Seoul–Beijing ties across the board, including addressing the strained public sentiment between the two countries. Kang also underscored that the two leaders 'pledged to work together to deliver tangible results in practical areas such as economic cooperation — outcomes that the people of both countries can genuinely experience.' The two leaders 'agreed to strengthen mutual communication and expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges to enhance friendly sentiment between their citizens,' Kang added. Lee expressed his hopes for "pursuing active exchanges and cooperation across a wide range of fields — including the economy, security, culture, and people-to-people exchanges — on the basis of mutual benefit and equality," according to Kang. Kang further explained that the phone call was 'conducted in a cordial and amicable atmosphere,' based on the commonality that both Lee and Xi began their political careers at the local level. According to an announcement from the Chinese government, Xi called for 'promoting the China–South Korea strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level' during the phone call, repeatedly emphasizing the importance of developing ties between Seoul and Beijing. Xi also stressed the need to 'deepen people-to-people exchanges to increase mutual understanding and consolidate the foundation of public support,' as well as to 'strengthen exchanges at all levels and in all fields to enhance strategic mutual trust,' Beijing added. China has implemented a visa-free policy for South Korean passport holders, effective from November of last year until the end of this year, to promote people-to-people exchanges. Under this policy, South Korean nationals entering China for business, tourism, family visits, or transit can stay without a visa for up to 15 days. The sequence of Lee's phone calls with the leaders of the US, China, and Japan has drawn close attention — particularly regarding whether he would speak with Xi or Ishiba first. Xi is the third leader with whom Lee has held a phone call since his inauguration on June 4, which took place immediately after the June 3 snap election, with no transition period. Lee previously spoke for around 20 minutes with US President Donald Trump on June 6 and for 25 minutes with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Monday. With Trump having confirmed his attendance at the G7 summit and Ishiba also expected to participate as Japan's representative, Lee will attend the summit in Alberta, Canada, on June 16–17 as an observer, at the invitation of the Canadian hosts. This sets the stage for his first in-person interactions with both leaders.

Main opposition calls for Lee to proceed with election law retrial
Main opposition calls for Lee to proceed with election law retrial

Korea Herald

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Main opposition calls for Lee to proceed with election law retrial

The main opposition People Power Party on Tuesday urged President Lee Jae-myung to proceed with his retrial on election law violation charges, which has been postponed indefinitely by a Seoul court. On Monday, the Seoul High Court said that the first hearing in Lee's trial, which was initially scheduled for June 18, was indefinitely postponed as per Article 84 of the Constitution. Article 84 of the Constitution claims that a sitting president shall not be prosecuted for criminal offenses during his tenure in office except in cases of insurrection or treason. 'I request President Lee Jae-myung to declare that he will accept the proceeding of the trial with confidence, if he is not guilty and all indictments are fabricated, just as he claimed during the election run,' People Power Party floor leader Rep. Kweon Seong-dong said during an intra-party strategy meeting in the morning. 'This would be a path towards protecting the reputation of the president and towards earning the trust of the people,' he added. Kweon criticized the ruling Democratic Party of Korea's plans to railroad a contentious bill aimed at revising the Criminal Procedure Act to halt criminal trials for an elected president. 'The Democratic Party of Korea said that it plans to forcefully pass the legislation on halting trails for a president -- this is an act that rattles the judicial system by creating a law for only one man, President Lee Jae-myung, a criminal defendant undergoing five trials, and this this unprecedented in South Korea's history,' said Kweon. Echoing Kweon's sentiment, People Power Party deputy floor leader Rep. Park Hyeung-soo expressed concerns that the passage of the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act would effectively 'halt' all five of Lee's trials. 'The Democratic Party of Korea has moved beyond threatening the court to halt the trial, but has forcefully pushed to pass the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act, which would halt all of President Lee's trials,' Park said during the same intra-party meeting. 'If the bill passes, then all cases, including the one involving subornation of perjury under trials at Seoul High Court, Seoul Central District Court and Suwon District Court, would be halted. Meanwhile, the Democratic Party on Tuesday decided to postpone its plan to convene a plenary session of the National Assembly on Thursday to pass several contentious bills, including the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act. Democratic Party spokesperson Noh Jong-myeon told reporters at the National Assembly that the momentum in pursuing the passage of the bills will be revived after the members of 'the new leadership are decided.' The party is scheduled to elect its new floor leader on Friday. Lee's postponed retrial came after the Supreme Court returned the case to the Seoul High Court in May, overturning the lower court's decision to acquit Lee of a suspended prison term for violating the Public Official Election Act. Lee has been accused of making false statements ahead of the 2022 presidential election, including lying in a 2021 media interview about a land development corruption scandal in Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, that took place when he was the mayor of the city. Lee's four other trials involve charges of corruption related to the Seongnam land development scandal, embezzlement of provincial funds during his tenure as Gyeonggi governor, the illegal remittance of funds to North Korea, and subornation of perjury.

Can President Lee stay out of court?
Can President Lee stay out of court?

Korea Herald

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Can President Lee stay out of court?

President Lee Jae-myung's term will likely be unaffected by his ongoing criminal trials, with the ruling Democratic Party of Korea set to push for a Criminal Procedure Act amendment that would postpone any criminal trials involving sitting presidents until they leave office. A total of five different criminal trials presented major challenges for Lee during his presidential campaign, allowing other candidates to question whether Lee was truly qualified to lead the country. Some in the legal community expected that the trials would remain hurdles for Lee even after the election as Article 84 of the Constitution -- which stipulates that the president cannot be criminally prosecuted while in office except in cases of insurrection or treason -- does not clarify whether this immunity extends to ongoing trials that began before the president took office. But the National Assembly's Legislation and Judiciary Committee, led by the Democratic Party, approved a revision to the Criminal Procedure Act in early May to prevent legal ambiguity. The ruling party is reportedly considering proposing the amendment in a National Assembly plenary session on Thursday. 'The Constitution guarantees the president immunity from prosecution in order to ensure stable governance. The Criminal Procedure Act also states that criminal trials fall under the definition of prosecution,' said Democratic Party Rep. Jeon Hyun-heui during the ruling party's Supreme Council meeting on Monday, claiming that the entire case needs to be suspended regardless of when it began. The Democratic Party added that the amendment is a legislative clarification introduced to avoid any conflict between constitutional immunity and the actual judicial process. The main opposition People Power Party condemned the liberal party's legal revision, calling the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Act a 'bulletproof law,' a self-interested measure aimed at granting immunity to the president. 'All are equal before the law. The presidency is not a position to escape trials that began before taking office,' said People Power Party interim leader Kim Yong-tae in a press conference held Sunday, asking whether President Lee is willing to attend a hearing in his trial for alleged election law violations scheduled on June 18. Kim criticized the proposed bills -- the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Act and a proposed expansion of the Supreme Court -- which he said the ruling party is attempting to ram through only for the benefit of the current president. In early May, the Supreme Court's Court Administration Office stated that the judges of each court will have to decide whether to stop or proceed with the trials by applying Article 84 of the Constitution to a criminal defendant who has been elected president. Meanwhile, the Seoul High Court announced Monday that the hearing in Lee's retrial on charges of election law violations, which was set to be held on June 18, will be postponed. 'The court has rescheduled the hearing date and will set a new date later. The decision was made after considering Article 84 of the Constitution,' the Seoul High Court said, without giving a new date for the hearing. At a general meeting of the main opposition party, People Power Party Rep. Kweon Seong-dong said the judges chose to "abandon judicial independence," and the court's decision will be remembered as the judiciary's embarrassing past. "I hope the judges who are tasked to hear Lee's other criminal trials do not make foolish mistakes. I urge the Seoul High Court to withdraw its arbitrary interpretation of Article 84 of the Constitution and appeal to the Supreme Court of Korea for legal clarification," Kweon said. Decisions about Lee's remaining criminal trials, in which the president is accused of subornation of perjury, corruption, illegal money transfers to North Korea and misappropriating public funds, are yet to be announced.

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