
Independence Day 2025: Is it 78th or 79th Independence Day this year? Know theme for 2025, significance, celebration
Also Read | Independence Day 2025: 10 simple and creative poster drawing ideas, tips for students to express patriotism
Indians celebrate this day with fervour, with educational institutions, offices and government establishments holding the flag hoisting ceremony and cultural events. Here's all you need to know about this day:
Independence Day 2025: Is it 78th or 79th Independence Day?
Like every year, this year, too, there is confusion about whether 2025 marks the 78th or the 79th Independence Day. Well, let us clear your confusion. In 2025, India celebrates its 79th Independence Day.
Indian defence personnel marches in front of Red Fort in Delhi during Independence Day rehearsal(Raj k Raj/Hindustan Times)
The confusion arises when many people simply subtract 1947 (the year India achieved its freedom from British colonisers) from 2025 and arrive at 78. The mistake happens because they don't factor in the first celebration itself. Therefore, the correct way is to count August 15, 1947 — the day India became independent — as the first Independence Day. So, then, 2025 will be the 79th celebration of India's freedom.
Independence Day 2025: What is the theme for 2025?
The Government of India has not yet announced the official theme for this year's Independence Day celebrations. Every year, the government focuses the theme of Independence Day on the values of unity, patriotism, social progress, and the contributions of India's freedom fighters. This year's theme is expected to follow similar values, with an emphasis on national development and collective responsibility.
Independence Day 2025: Significance and celebrations
Meanwhile, Independence Day celebrations hold much significance as they remind the countrypeople of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and to uphold their values. Every year, celebrations are observed across India, with state capitals, government offices, schools, and communities holding flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances.
The official Independence Day programme begins with the presentation of a Guard of Honour by the Armed Forces and the Delhi Police to the Prime Minister. It is followed by the unfurling of the tricolour, accompanied by the National Anthem and the 21-gun salute. Helicopters of the Indian Air Force will shower flower petals over Red Fort. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also delivers his Independence Day address.
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The Hindu
2 minutes ago
- The Hindu
India to mark 79th Independence Day with the theme of ‘Naya Bharat'
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the 79th Independence Day celebrations on August 15 from the historic Red Fort in New Delhi. Marking the occasion, the Prime Minister will unfurl the National Flag and deliver his address to the nation from the ramparts of the iconic monument. 'As India continues its journey towards achieving the government's vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, this year's celebrations will be held under the theme Naya Bharat,' the Union Mdinistry of Defence said in a statement. 'The celebrations will serve as a platform to commemorate the continuing rise of a prosperous, secure and bold Naya Bharat and provide renewed power to surge further ahead on the path to progress,' the MoD said. The Air Force band, consisting of one Junior Commissioned Officer and 25 other ranks, will play the National Anthem when the Tricolour is hoisted and the 'Rashtriya Salute' presented. The band will be conducted by Junior Warrant Officer M. Deka. For the first time, 11 Agniveer Vayu musicians will be part of the band playing the National Anthem. Soon after the National Flag is hoisted by the PM, flower petals will be showered at the venue by two Mi-17 helicopters of the Indian Air Force, one trooping the national flag, and the other trooping a flag depicting Operation Sindoor. The helicopters will be captained by Wing Commander Vinay Poonia and Wing Commander Aditya Jaiswal. The PM will then address the nation. At the conclusion of his speech, cadets of the National Cadet Corps, and 'My Bharat' volunteers will sing the National Anthem. The success of Operation Sindoor will be highlighted at the Independence Day celebrations. The view cutter at Gyanpath will feature the Operation Sindoor logo. Floral decorations will also be based on it. Invitation cards carry the Operation Sindoor logo, and the watermark of the Chenab bridge depicting the rise of 'Naya Bharat'. Approximately 5,000 special guests from different walks of life have been invited to witness the celebrations at Red Fort. About 2,500 boy and girl cadets from the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force, and 'My Bharat' volunteers will participate in the celebrations. They will be seated on Gyanpath, opposite the Red Fort ramparts, forming the 'Naya Bharat' logo. To promote patriotic fervour among citizens, and to celebrate Operation Sindoor's victory, bands of defence and paramilitary forces will perform for the first time on the evening of the Independence Day celebrations at over 140 prominent locations across the country.


The Hindu
2 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Number of undocumented migrants voluntarily leaving India across border with Bangladesh tripled in 2025 compared to 2024, government data show
The number of undocumented migrants — suspected to be from Bangladesh — apprehended by the Border Security Force (BSF) while attempting to voluntarily leave India through the eastern border this year was over three times higher than in 2024, government data show. In 2024, as many as 1,049 undocumented people were apprehended while leaving the country while till July 15 this year, 3,536 undocumented people were caught by the BSF, a senior government official said. The number of people who were stopped when they tried to enter the country from Bangladesh last year stood at 2,425, while till July 15 this year, the number was 1,372. The official said that post the political changes in neighbouring Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, there has been a surge in the number of undocumented migrants exiting the country voluntarily. The voluntary exits are different from the 'pushback' drive against alleged illegal migrants being pursued by police across the country on the directions of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) after the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22. After the regime change in Bangladesh last year, the MHA asked police to detect and deport Bangladeshis who had illegally entered the country and were living here on forged documents. The drive assumed momentum after the Pahalgam terror attack and the MHA asked States to deport the undocumented migrants but in most cases 'pushback' is happening, the latter not defined under law. According to various estimates, around 2,500 people, thought to be from Bangladesh have been 'pushed back' across the eastern border. Rajya Sabha member Samirul Islam, from the Trinamool Congress, said that at least seven people from West Bengal who were 'illegally pushed into Bangladesh by the BSF' have been brought back because of the State government's efforts and after the families filed habeas corpus petitions in the Calcutta High Court. The BSF has denied the 'pushback'. A senior BSF official said that the force, deployed along the 4,096-km border with Bangladesh has been on a heightened vigil since August 2024, with instructions from the MHA 'to not allow anyone into the country without valid documents'. 'Undocumented migrants leaving the country voluntarily is not a new trend. In the past also, we have caught both Indians and Bangladeshis crossing the border illegally. Post August 2024, however there has been a sharp increase in the number of such people leaving India. If they are not involved in a serious crime, we let them go as keeping them here entails registration of a long legal procedure,' the BSF official said. Since 2018, as many as 17,637 Bangladeshi nationals were intercepted by the BSF along the eastern border while 3,342 individuals were caught in 2023.
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Business Standard
2 minutes ago
- Business Standard
PM Modi's I-Day speech to spotlight Operation Sindoor, swadeshi push
India's success against Pakistan in Operation Sindoor, the government's resolve to protect interests of farmers amid US tariff threat and a renewed push towards Atmanirbhar Bharat are set to feature prominently during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Independence Day speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort on Friday. On Wednesday, chief ministers of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-ruled states and Union ministers participated in 'Tiranga Yatras' across the country. Home Minister Amit Shah hoisted the National Flag at his residence in New Delhi as part of the 'Har Ghar Tiranga' campaign. He said the initiative has become a people's movement that strengthens the spirit of patriotism. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan organised a Tiranga Yatra and 'Swadeshi March' in his parliamentary constituency Vidisha–Raisen in Madhya Pradesh. He appealed to the people to hoist the National Flag at their homes on Independence Day and took a pledge with them to adopt 'swadeshi' 'made in India' products. Chouhan said three million women in the country are set to become Lakhpati Didis (earning ₹100,000 annually). 'I pledge to buy only products that are made in India for my daily use, and I will urge everyone in my family, neighbourhood, and village to do the same,' he said. Chouhan said the Indus Waters Treaty is no longer the issue. 'The issue is Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. It is ours, and it will remain ours,' he said. At a meeting that Chouhan attended on Tuesday in New Delhi, farmers welcomed the PM's decision to resist 'foreign pressure in trade negotiations,' according to an official press statement. Under the overarching objective of the government's vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, the theme of the 79th Independence Day is to celebrate the 'continuing rise of a prosperous, secure and bold Naya Bharat.' After the PM hoists the National Flag, two Mi-17 helicopters of the Indian Air Force will shower flower petals, with one trooping the National Flag and the other a flag depicting 'Operation Sindoor'. The invitation cards for the 79th Independence Day celebration also carry the Operation Sindoor logo, and the water mark of Chenab bridge to exemplify the rise of 'Naya Bharat'. Floral decorations at the venue will also be based on 'Operation Sindoor'. Apart from personnel of the three defence services, 2,500 boy and girl cadets (Army, Navy and Air Force) and 'My Bharat' volunteers will participate in the celebrations. Nearly 5,000 special guests have been invited to witness the celebrations at Red Fort this year, including Indian contingent of Special Olympics 2025, winners of international sports events, farmers trained under National Beekeeping and Honey Mission, farmers engaged in sustainable management of medicinal plants, and sarpanches of open defecation free plus villages as well as interns enrolled under the PM Internship Scheme, among others. Other guests include sanitation workers, beneficiaries of the Lakhpati Didi scheme, Aanganwadi workers, rehabilitated bonded labourers and guests from 'vibrant villages' in border areas. The guest list represents the government's commitment to the welfare of the poor, farmers, women and youth, and also the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). The Defence Ministry conducted quizzes and competitions in the run up to the Independence Day, including an essay writing competition on the topic 'Operation Sindoor: Redefining India's policy against terrorism'. Around 1,000 winners of these competitions have also been invited to attend the Independence Day celebrations. The online quizzes were conducted on the topics like the role of women in shaping new India, border of India and rise of Atmanirbhar Bharat and innovation in national security. For the first time ever, with the objective to 'promote patriotic fervour among citizens and to celebrate the victory of Operation Sindoor', a number of band performances will be conducted pan-India in the evening of Independence Day celebrations, the government's Press Information Bureau said. Bands from the defence and paramilitary forces will perform at over 140 prominent locations throughout the country.