
Chagos Islands deal: UK High Court lifts injunction allowing government agreement to proceed
The UK government has been allowed to proceed with transferring sovereignty of the Chagos Islands over to Mauritius. It comes after the High Court overturned an 11th-hour injunction which had blocked the agreement from being signed earlier. Olly Barratt reports from London.
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CNA
6 hours ago
- CNA
Lawyers face sanctions for citing fake cases with AI, warns UK judge
LONDON :Lawyers who use artificial intelligence to cite non-existent cases can be held in contempt of court or even face criminal charges, London's High Court warned on Friday, in the latest example of generative AI leading lawyers astray. A senior judge lambasted lawyers in two cases who apparently used AI tools when preparing written arguments, which referred to fake case law, and called on regulators and industry leaders to ensure lawyers know their ethical obligations. "There are serious implications for the administration of justice and public confidence in the justice system if artificial intelligence is misused," Judge Victoria Sharp said in a written ruling. "In those circumstances, practical and effective measures must now be taken by those within the legal profession with individual leadership responsibilities ... and by those with the responsibility for regulating the provision of legal services." The ruling comes after lawyers around the world have been forced to explain themselves for relying on false authorities, since ChatGPT and other generative AI tools became widely available more than two years ago. Sharp warned in her ruling that lawyers who refer to non-existent cases will be in breach of their duty to not mislead the court, which could also amount to contempt of court. She added that "in the most egregious cases, deliberately placing false material before the court with the intention of interfering with the administration of justice amounts to the common law criminal offence of perverting the course of justice". Sharp noted that legal regulators and the judiciary had issued guidance about the use of AI by lawyers, but said that "guidance on its own is insufficient to address the misuse of artificial intelligence".


CNA
8 hours ago
- CNA
Japan allows longer nuclear plant lifespans
TOKYO: A law allowing nuclear reactors to operate beyond 60 years took effect in Japan on Friday (Jun 6), as the government turns back to atomic energy 14 years after the Fukushima catastrophe. The world's fourth-largest economy is targeting carbon neutrality by 2050 but remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels - partly because many nuclear reactors were taken offline after the 2011 Fukushima meltdown. The government now plans to increase its reliance on nuclear power, in part to help meet growing energy demand from artificial intelligence and microchip factories. The 60-year limit was brought in after the 2011 disaster, which was triggered by a devastating earthquake and tsunami in northeast Japan. Under the amended law, nuclear plants' operating period may be extended beyond 60 years - in a system similar to extra time in football games - to compensate for stoppages caused by "unforeseeable circumstances", the government says. This means, for example, that one reactor in central Japan's Fukui region, suspended for 12 years after the Fukushima crisis, will now be able to operate up until 2047 - 72 years after its debut, the Asahi Shimbun daily reported. But operators require approval from Japan's nuclear safety watchdog for the exemption. The law also includes measures intended to strengthen safety checks at ageing reactors. The legal revision is also aimed at helping Japan better cope with power crunches, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine sparked energy market turmoil. Japan's Strategic Energy Plan had previously vowed to "reduce reliance on nuclear power as much as possible". But this pledge was dropped from the latest version approved in February, which includes an intention to make renewables the country's top power source by 2040. Under the plan, nuclear power will account for around 20 per cent of Japan's energy supply by 2040 - up from 5.6 per cent in 2022. Also in February, Japan pledged to slash greenhouse gas emissions by 60 per cent in the next decade from 2013 levels, a target decried by campaigners as far short of what was needed under the Paris Agreement to limit global warming. Japan is the world's fifth-largest single-country emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the United States, India and Russia.


CNA
13 hours ago
- CNA
Teo Chee Hean to be new Temasek chairman; Lim Boon Heng steps down
SINGAPORE: Temasek Holdings said on Friday (Jun 6) that former Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean will succeed Mr Lim Boon Heng as its fifth chairman. Mr Teo, who retired from politics in April and did not contest in the recent General Election, will first join Temasek's board as deputy chairman on Jul 1. He will take over the chairmanship on Oct 9 after the conclusion of Temasek's third-quarter board meeting, the state investor announced alongside other changes to its board. In its press release, Temasek said Mr Teo had advanced Singapore's interests in key areas such as geopolitics, as well as navigated complex challenges both in Singapore and abroad during his 53 years in public service. Mr Teo, 70, served as the chief of navy prior to entering politics. He made his political debut in 1992 when he was part of a People's Action Party team that contested and won a by-election in Marine Parade GRC. He then moved to contest Pasir Ris GRC during the 1997 polls and was subsequently re-elected in Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC five times. During his time in government, Mr Teo helmed the home affairs, defence, education and environment ministries, among other roles. A core member of Singapore's third-generation leadership team, he later served as deputy prime minister between 2009 and 2019 before being appointed as senior minister. The political veteran also held the role of coordinating minister for national security from 2011 and oversaw other portfolios, such as the Smart Nation and Digital Government Group and the National Climate Change Secretariat, until he stepped down from politics. 'He guided Singapore's agencies to adopt a coordinated, whole-of-government approach to address complex issues such as population matters and climate change, including the formulation of practical decarbonisation and net-zero goals,' Temasek said. 'In a rapidly changing world, his wealth of experience and strategic insights will bring valuable perspectives to Temasek as it continues to evolve and grow as a global investment company,' it added. LIM BOON HENG GUIDED TEMASEK'S GLOBAL EXPANSION His predecessor, Mr Lim, has been chairman of Temasek since 2013, when he took over from former Cabinet minister S Dhanabalan. Mr Lim himself held several key Cabinet positions in the government from 1993 to 2011, including second minister for trade and industry and minister in the Prime Minister's Office. He was also the secretary-general of the National Trades Union Congress from 1993 to 2006. The 77-year-old retired from politics in 2011 and joined Temasek as a director the following year. Temasek said it established itself as a global investor under Mr Lim's chairmanship. Its net portfolio value grew from S$223 billion (US$174 billion) in March 2014 to S$389 billion in the last financial year. Since 2014, it also expanded its footprint into developed markets across Europe and the United States, which are now home to nearly half of its 13 offices around the world. Its portfolio exposure to these developed markets has since doubled. Among his other contributions, Mr Lim paid close attention to talent renewal, especially when it came to increasing Temasek's international representation, the firm said. He also guided Temasek through its leadership transition in 2021, when Mr Dilhan Pillay took over from Madam Ho Ching as Temasek's CEO. Temasek noted that Mr Lim has been an advocate of good corporate governance and sustainability in its portfolio companies through engagement forums like the annual Temasek Roundtable and its flagship Ecosperity conference which started in 2014. Mr Lim also guided Temasek's various community contributions, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when it led response efforts that included distributing essential supplies and medical equipment. Mr Lim championed tripartism through the Temasek Tripartite Conversations and also helped shaped Temasek's T2030 strategy in 2019, which served as its 10-year road map to construct a resilient and forward-looking portfolio, among other contributions. Reflecting on his 13 years at Temasek, Mr Lim said he has been 'privileged to work with a capable, dedicated team unified by a strong sense of purpose and commitment to excellence'. 'I am always inspired by my colleagues' collective conviction that, like generations before us, we must always act today with tomorrow clearly in our minds,' he said. He added that he is pleased that Mr Teo will guide Temasek into its next chapter of growth. 'His remarkable depth of experience in public service, combined with his seasoned wisdom on both local and global affairs, makes him the right helmsman for Temasek as we navigate increasingly choppy waters while remaining true to our purpose to ensure every generation prospers,' said Mr Lim. Speaking about his new appointment, Mr Teo thanked Mr Lim for his service to Temasek. He said that in the current era of deepening global uncertainty, Singapore must 'remain clear-minded on critical matters such as international relations, security and climate change'. 'As a key Singapore institution with a global investment footprint, Temasek understands that its long-term success requires both addressing today's risks and opportunities and anticipating tomorrow's trends,' said Mr Teo. 'I look forward to working with Temasek's board, management team and members of the wider Temasek family to build on the achievements of Temasek and chart a path for its continued success in the new global environment.' Mr Pillay said Mr Lim has been an inspirational figure and 'exemplifies what it means to be a steward leader'. 'Benefitting from his strong moral compass and wise counsel, we have strengthened our position as a globally recognised investment company, while remaining true to our Singapore roots and values,' said the Temasek CEO. He added that Mr Lim's championing of the Temasek Tripartite Conversations has been particularly meaningful, as these dialogues have built 'important bridges between Temasek, (its) portfolio companies and union representatives'. Doing so has created 'a culture of trust and collaboration that fortifies the ecosystem with greater resilience', he added. Mr Pillay also welcomed Mr Teo, saying that the state investor is privileged to benefit from his perspectives and extensive experiences. 'We look forward to his stewardship as we navigate the opportunities and challenges ahead.' Temasek also announced three other retirements from its board. Deputy chairman Cheng Wai Keung and board director Stephen Lee will be retiring on Jun 30 after nearly 14 years and 8 years of service respectively. Director Bobby Chin will also retire on Jul 31 after serving for 11 years. 'As respected business leaders with diverse expertise, they have guided the company's investment and portfolio management deliberations,' Temasek said. 'Their global perspectives on industry developments, tripartism, governance and risk management have been instrumental in upholding Temasek's reputation for sound stewardship and accountability.' Temasek, which marked its 50th anniversary last year, was first formed as a holding company for the government's assets, such as DBS and Singapore Airlines.