
New study suggests common assumption about aging could be wrong
Inflammaging is a chronic, low-grade form of inflammation that develops with advancing age. Inflammation protects the body from injury or infection.
Chronic inflammation is thought to speed up the ageing process and contribute to various health conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, cancer, heart disease, and Type 2 diabetes,
Researchers have long believed that most older people will suffer from inflammageing as they age.
However the study, published in Nature Age this week, found that people in nonindustrialized areas experience inflammation differently than those in urban areas and there may be another cause behind it.
Researchers compared the lives of two indigenous, nonindustrialized populations - the Tsimane from the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Peninsular Malaysia - with two groups from Italy and Singapore. Researchers compared blood samples from about 2,800 adults between 18 and 95 in the four groups.
They found that chronic inflammation may not be linked explicitly to ageing, but rather that diet, lifestyle and environmental factors are more significant factors than previously thought.
The study also showed that inflammation in the nonindustrialized groups did not appear to increase as subjects got older.
Alan Cohen, associate professor of environmental health sciences at Columbia University and co-author of the study, said the findings suggest inflammation is 'more complex than we currently understand.'
'The Tsimane and Orang Asli differ from us in all these ways,' he told The Independent. 'The insight of our study is not to say we need to be more active, but to challenge the idea that we understand biology well and can micromanage it.
'So it's a warning – don't follow the latest trends of eating foods specifically to reduce inflammation, or whatever else the trend of the week may be.'
However, other experts shared a word of caution before jumping to conclusions from the study.
Vishwa Deep Dixit, director of the Yale Center for Research on Aging, told the New York Times it's not surprising that people less exposed to pollution would see lower rates of chronic disease. The findings should lead to valuable discussion but would need further study 'before we rewrite the inflammaging narrative,' professor of pharmacology at the University of Virginia School of Medicine Bimal Desai added.
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Telegraph
12 hours ago
- Telegraph
Two die in Italy after eating sausage and turnip top sandwiches
Two people have died and more than a dozen have been taken to hospital after eating toxic sandwiches filled with sausages and turnip greens in Italy. Authorities have launched an investigation into an outbreak of toxic botulism after the panini were allegedly bought at a food truck near the town of Diamante in Calabria, the southern region that makes up the toe of the Italian boot. Luigi di Sarno, a 52-year-old artist, and Tamara D'Acunto, 45, have been named as the two fatalities. Post-mortem examinations are to be carried out on their bodies this week. Another 14 people came down with food poisoning, including two teenagers, and had to be taken to hospital. The victims all fell ill within 24 to 48 hours of eating the sandwiches. They went to the food truck and bought panini filled with grilled sausages and cime di rapa – or turnip tops – a popular summer vegetable in Italy similar to broccoli. Nine people are being investigated by the authorities, including the owner of the food truck and three employees of the company that allegedly made the sandwiches. Five doctors who treated the victims in two different hospitals near the city of Cosenza are also under investigation. They are accused of not having made their diagnoses quickly enough. Mr Di Sarno's sister said her brother was sent home from hospital despite still feeling unwell, and later died. 'Toxic botulism is highly potent,' said Enrico Di Rosa, the president of the Italian Society of Workplace Hygiene. 'Just a very small amount is enough to cause serious harm, as we have seen.' Investigators have ordered the nationwide seizure of the commercially produced panini. The food truck has also been seized and the products it sold are being analysed. Attacks the body's nerves Botulism is a serious illness that is caused by a toxin that attacks the body's nerves. It can cause muscle paralysis, breathing difficulties and death. It occurs typically in canned, preserved and fermented foods. The owner of the food truck, 33-year-old Giuseppe Santonocito, is said to be 'devastated' by the deaths. It is thought the turnip greens were kept in olive oil in glass jars or containers. 'He is psychologically devastated,' said his lawyer, Francesco Liserre. 'He has worked for around nine years in the food sector and he is well respected. He is convinced that the contamination was already in the products that he served. 'He bought the products at the end of July, he has the receipts to prove it. The containers were opened as and when necessary and the contents would make six or seven panini, so they were used up quickly.' The outbreak in Calabria is the second deadly case of botulism in Italy in just a few days. A 38-year-old woman died in late July after eating tainted guacamole sauce at a festival in Sardinia. Seven other people suffered acute food poisoning. 'Following two major clusters of botulinum intoxication that occurred in recent weeks in Sardinia and Calabria, the Department of Prevention, Research and Health Emergencies of the Ministry of Health immediately activated all the health protocols,' the health ministry said. 'The intervention system reacted promptly, ensuring that patients had timely access to life-saving antidote treatments.'


Daily Mail
a day ago
- Daily Mail
I can smell death and pregnancy... I can't stand to be around my elderly dad because the stench is so strong
A woman who has claimed that she can smell death and pregnancy on people has revealed how the unusual skill is both a blessing and a curse. The 34-year-old woman, who will be referred to as the pseudonym Michelle throughout the story as she asked to keep her name hidden for privacy reasons, from Italy, said she has 'had a strong sense of smell' since as long as she could remember. As a teenager, she said she'd sometimes pick up on scents that no one else did, but never thought much of it. But as time went on it only got more intense - and now, she has claimed she can detect when someone is expecting or if they're close to the end of their life based on their smell. During an exclusive chat with the Daily Mail, she explained that it started with her partner's elderly cat. '[The cat] was 21 years old and still seemed to be enjoying a fairly healthy life for her age… she wasn't in terrible physical shape, yet I remember clearly the day I smelled it on her,' Michelle recalled. '[It was] acrid, pungent, and it made me feel alarmed and anxious. I didn't tell my partner - I just didn't have the heart to. Two months later she died.' Michelle lives with her 87-year-old father, who she described as 'active' and 'mostly lucid,' but she said she recently started smelling the same stench on him. A woman who has claimed that she can smell death and pregnancy on people has revealed how the unusual skill is both a blessing and a curse (stock image) As for what it smells like, she described the scent as an 'elderly person but much sharper.' 'It hits your nostrils like a punch, and it's hard to stay in the same room with someone who's close to death,' Michelle explained. 'It's not chemical or poor hygiene, it's something entirely different.' She said she sometimes gets 'so overwhelmed' by the smell of her dad that she needs to sleep at friends' apartments. 'I wash my hands as if my sanity depended on it, and it probably does,' she added. 'When he touches my clothes (like a pat on my shoulder), I throw it in the washing machine the same day, even if it's just been cleaned.' She also claimed that she can tell when someone is expecting, because they too have a strong smell. 'I can smell it even before there's a belly, in the early weeks. I've guessed right and, sometimes, ruined the surprise for colleagues or friends,' Michelle said. She described the scent of pregnancy as 'intense and sweetish,' and while it's better than death, she said the smell is so 'intense' it often makes her nauseous. She revealed that sometimes she'll be walking down a crowded city street and suddenly start gagging if she passes someone who is expecting. 'I can smell it even before there's a belly. I've sometimes ruined the surprise for colleagues or friends,' she said of her ability to detect when someone's expecting (stock image) She also claimed to be able to use her nose to recognize her loved ones with her 'eyes closed,' as well as a whole array of other things. 'I can unfortunately smell when a man nearby is aroused (not necessarily by me, just in general), when people have had sex (disgusting, but I try to mind my own business), menstruation (sometimes even my own), colds and/or fevers, and many other things…' Michelle said. Michelle claimed that she's mentioned her unusual skill to doctors but none of them have taken it very seriously. She said its negatively impacted her life, and as someone who works in a grocery store, she often has to take breaks at work to get air due to the intense smells. 'At work, being in contact with the public, it's hell. Luckily I have a healthy work environment and they know I sometimes need to go out for air because I'm physically unwell,' she said. In the end, while she noted some may be jealous of her 'super-sense of smell,' she said she looks at it as more of a curse than a blessing. 'I consider it more of a curse given how it tends to at least partially ruin my life,' she concluded. 'I'd gladly trade it for an 'ordinary' nose without a second thought.' According to Very Well Health, there's a condition known as hyperosmia which involves having a 'heightened sense of smell.' Michelle recently opened up about her talent on Reddit, and in the comment section, some people confessed that they too have a similar ability 'Some people are simply born with a stronger sense of smell (olfaction). The exact genes responsible for inherited hyperosmia are unknown,' the website states. 'Super smellers might even be able to detect medical conditions by scent alone. For instance, a 2019 study by the American Chemical Society showed that a super smeller could identify the 'musky' smell of Parkinson's disease from 64 sebum samples collected from people with and without the condition.' Michelle recently opened up about her talent on Reddit, where the post went viral, raking in more than 7,000 likes and hundreds of comments. In the comment section, some people confessed that they too have a similar ability, while others shared their experiences with friends or family members who seemed to be able to smell things about them. 'I was six weeks pregnant, hadn't told anyone at work and obviously wasn't showing,' one user wrote. 'My student comes up to me and whispers, "I just know you are pregnant, I can smell you."' 'My best friend can also smell pregnant women! So crazy,' added another. 'You're not alone. I smell everything so bloody strongly I want to cry just trying to walk through a subway tunnel downtown,' someone else shared. 'Some things are unmistakable smelling and a bit "louder" for me too - death, illness (diabetes, some cancers, anemia)... I've been able to smell pregnancy on myself before, and guessed it quickly on most others, but nothing I can identify I smelled for certain triggered that one. 'I stopped asking questions about the why's and the hows of it all, and started focusing on how to survive a commute without vomiting lol.' 'I can smell cancer and death. My grandmother died from cancer, and I never forgot the smell,' read a fourth comment. 'I've smelled cancer on other people's grandparents, a neighbor, my pet cat. I didn't realize it wasn't something that people couldn't regularly smell until recently. 'I can smell mild sickness before fever and symptoms set in. Like a stomach bug or flu, it's like the body is starting to sweat out what it can beforehand.'


Daily Mail
a day ago
- Daily Mail
Shroud of Turin 'truth' stuns Tucker Carlson amid decades of hoax claims
Tucker Carlson was left astounded by evidence presented by a biblical scholar regarding the Shroud of Turin, a linen cloth believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus. Dr Johnston revealed that mathematician Bruno Barbaris of the University of Turin analyzed the shroud's unique characteristics, concluding there is a mere one-in-200-billion chance 'it's anyone other than Jesus of Nazareth.' This staggering statistic left Carlson reeling, challenging decades of skepticism about the shroud's legitimacy, sparked by a 1988 radiocarbon dating study that suggested a medieval origin Barberis's calculation likely factored in multiple elements, including the shroud's dimensions, rare type AB blood and the presence of both pre-mortem and post-mortem blood, aligning with patterns described in the Bible. Beyond statistics, forensic evidence has further supported the shroud's authenticity as scientists have identified more than fifty species of pollen trapped in the fabric, including flowers that bloom only in Israel, and only in April. Traces of limestone and clay unique to Jerusalem are smeared on the nose, knees, and feet, precisely where they would appear if a man stumbled while carrying a rough wooden crossbeam through the streets. 'The image on the shroud is only two microns thick and does not penetrate all the way through the cloth,' Dr Johnston explained. 'I f this were a hoax, painted or dyed, the material would have soaked through completely. Instead, if we took a razor to the shroud, we could shave off the image because it's so thin. This quality has baffled even the world's best scientists.' Dr Johnston suggested the image may have formed through a sudden chemical change triggered by an incredible burst of 34,000 billion watts of energy in just a fraction of a billionth of a second, possibly at the moment of the Resurrection. The 14-foot-long linen bears a faint, full-body image of a bearded man, which many Christians believe to be a miraculous imprint of Jesus. When first exhibited in the 1350s, the shroud was presented as the actual burial cloth used to wrap the mutilated body of Christ after his crucifixion. Radiocarbon dating performed in 1988 placed the shroud's origin between 1260 and 1390 AD, suggesting a medieval origin. However, Dr Johnston argued that only a contaminated patch, not the original linen, was tested. 'The actual linen cloth has never been radiocarbon dated, just the upper left corner patch, which was contaminated,' he told Carlson. 'So, it was the patched sample, not a fine linen sample.' Carlson asked, 'So, not the real thing?' to which Dr. Johnston replied, 'Correct.' Dr Johnston described the shroud as 'the most lied about and misunderstood artifact in the world,' and thanked Carlson for the opportunity to share his findings. Dr Johnston also criticized the British Museum's handling of the 1988 radiocarbon dating data, claiming critical information was suppressed for 29 years. Stunned, Carlson admitted, 'I'm being baffled right now.' Further forensic evidence includes wounds consistent with Roman crucifixion practices, including puncture marks in the wrists and heels, hundreds of scourge marks from lead-tipped whips, and more than 50 punctures from a brutal crown of thorns. A spear wound between ribs five and six matches John 19:34: 'But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.' Studies show the blood in that region bears signs of pre-mortem injury, aligning with the Gospel account. In total, there are more than 700 wounds displayed on the shroud. Those include marks left behind from the crucifixion nails. 'You can actually see in the four arms of the crucified man. We see by the way wrist, hands, the entire hand, it's all the same,' Dr Johnston said. 'We know that the nail penetrates through the wrist and the palm. And that's how the Romans would crucify their victims.' For Johnston, the shroud is not simply an archaeological puzzle but a testament, what he calls 'the receipt of God's gift.' Radiocarbon dating performed in 1988 placed the shroud's origin between 1260 and 1390 AD, suggesting a medieval origin. Dr Johnston argued that only a contaminated patch, not the original linen, was tested. Pictured is the sample of the shroud tested Every bloodstain, every fiber, every unexplained detail is, to him, a silent witness to the greatest moment in history: the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Recent scientific studies, including wide-angle X-ray scattering from the Institute of Crystallography in Rome, support the shroud's 2,000-year age, citing the absence of vanillin, a compound that would be present in younger linen. Dr Johnston also criticized the British Museum's handling of the 1988 radiocarbon dating data, claiming critical information was suppressed for 29 years. Stunned, Carlson admitted, 'I'm being baffled right now.'