
Canada's Measles Outbreak Exceeds Cases in the U.S.
Canada's public healthy agency has recorded about 4,200 measles cases this year, more than three times as many as the 1,300 cases recorded in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The C.D.C. has also ranked Canada among the top 10 countries with the highest number of measles cases. It is the only Western nation on the list.
Alberta, which has low measles vaccine rates, has recorded about 1,600 cases. The largely conservative province has a deep and vocal level of skepticism about the public health system and vaccines, with many people mirroring some of the arguments made in the United States by the health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Measles is an airborne virus and one of the world's most infectious diseases, causing flulike symptoms and a rash. Severe cases can lead to hearing loss, pneumonia or swelling in the brain. Three people have died in the United States, while in Canada there has been one death, a premature baby who had contracted the virus in the womb.
The spread of measles has slowed in Ontario, the province with the largest number of cases. But health professionals say the opposite is true in Alberta, and many are criticizing the provincial government's public health response.
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CNN
35 minutes ago
- CNN
Covid-19 vaccine policy changes raise questions and concerns for US adults as summer wave ramps up
Vaccines Respiratory viruses Children's healthFacebookTweetLink Follow As Covid-19 transmission ramps up in the United States, recent changes to federal vaccine guidance have left many Americans confused about the latest policies and concerned about access to shots this fall. The US has had a summer surge in Covid-19 cases each year since the pandemic began. This year, however, experts say that the seasonal wave is starting later than anticipated and is relatively subdued. Surveillance data from WastewaterSCAN shows that median Covid-19 concentrations ticked up from June to July, with high levels in some parts of the country, but overall, it's far below this time last year. 'My hypothesis was that the weak winter wave would set the stage for a bigger summer, because many people would not have recent immunity. So far, activity has been more sedate than I anticipated,' epidemiologist Caitlin Rivers wrote in her newsletter Sunday. 'I remain open-minded about what August will bring. My best guess is continued increases until early September, but I am uncertain.' Although it's too early to know how big the current uptick will be or how long it will last, Dr. Jennifer Nuzzo, an epidemiologist and director of the Pandemic Center at the Brown University School of Public Health, says her key concern is whether Covid-19 vaccines will be available 'in time to protect people, especially those at high risk, against severe illness.' 'My biggest worry at this point is the uncertainty about when updated Covid vaccines will become available and who will be able to get them,' Nuzzo said. New survey data from KFF published Friday shows that most adults in the US don't plan to get a Covid-19 vaccine this fall, but most who do plan to get the shot share concerns that the vaccine won't be available to them and that their insurance won't cover the cost. In the past few months, US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has said that the Covid-19 shot will no longer be recommended for healthy children and pregnant women, replaced a federal vaccine advisory panel and announced plans to examine the well-established federal childhood vaccine schedule. For the latest survey, KFF polled a nationally representative sample of nearly 1,300 adults between July 8 and 14 – at least two weeks after each of these events. About a quarter of US adults say Kennedy has made 'major' changes to vaccine policy in the US, but another 40% 'don't know enough to say,' the KFF poll found. Of those who do plan to get a Covid-19 vaccine this fall – more likely to be older adults and Democrats – about two-thirds say they are concerned that it might not be available to them. And more than 60% of insured adults who plan to get the shot are worried that their insurance won't cover it. About half of parents are not sure whether federal health agencies are currently recommending that healthy children receive a Covid-19 vaccine this fall, according to the new KFF data. Kennedy announced that the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will not formally recommend the Covid-19 vaccine for healthy children, leaving decisions to be made between parents and their health care provider. KFF found that personal doctors or health care providers remain the most trusted source for information about vaccines, with 8 in 10 adults saying they trust their own doctor at least 'a fair amount.' Trust in local health departments and the CDC has been eroding over the past two years, but most adults still say they trust these sources for vaccine information. But far fewer – only 37% of adults – say they trust Kennedy at least 'a fair amount' to provide information on vaccines, according to KFF. When asked about the impact of the changes to federal vaccine policy, more than a third of adults said they are making people less safe. Only 1 in 5 said the changes are making people safer. Rivers says she recommends that people who want their annual Covid-19 get it sooner rather than later. 'The big drawback is, it is not updated yet; the new formulation will be released closer to autumn,' she said, but getting a shot now will offer protection against the unpredictable summer wave and get ahead of access concerns that may arise in the future.


Forbes
2 hours ago
- Forbes
RFK Jr.'s False Claims On Aluminum In Vaccines Could Lead To A Ban
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy may soon be asking the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to examine aluminum ingredients in vaccines, according to Bloomberg News. Kennedy has long falsely asserted that vaccines containing aluminum salts as an adjuvant cause health problems. He has made similar claims regarding vaccines that include thimerasol as an adjuvant. In June, ACIP recommended against the use of thimerasol in influenza vaccines. Unlike thimerasol, which is only used in a small percentage of influenza vaccines, multiple types of vaccines contain aluminum. This implies that a possible decision to curb or ban its use could have far-reaching implications. Speaking to governors on July 26th, RFK Jr. said 'we need to look at the aluminum in the vaccines to see if that has anything to do with this explosion of allergies that began in 1989, which was the year they expanded the vaccine schedule.' He specifically cited the hepatitis B jab, falsely saying that in Israel doses of hepatitis B vaccines are not given after birth (they are). This isn't the first time Kennedy has criticized the use of aluminum in vaccines. He said on a podcast in 2024 that aluminum in vaccines is 'extremely neurotoxic.' Aluminum salts are used in vaccines as an adjuvant to help boost a person's immune response. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this ingredient has been used safely in vaccines for more than 70 years, initially in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s with diphtheria and tetanus vaccines; later, in routinely recommended hepatitis, human papilloma virus, pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccines. Of note, aluminum is not used in live, weakened viral vaccines, like measles, mumps, rubella, varicella and rotavirus. Vaccines containing aluminum salts are tested for safety and effectiveness in clinical trials before they are licensed for use in the United States, and these vaccines are continuously monitored by the CDC and Food and Drug Administration once they are approved. While at high doses, aluminum is a neurotoxin, the amount contained in vaccines is minuscule. The thimerosal story hints at what could happen should ACIP recommend against the use of aluminum salts. Vaccine makers have long used the mercury-based preservative thimerosal to prevent microbial growth. Experts don't consider thimerosal unsafe. Yet Kennedy's new handpicked ACIP panel voted against flu shots containing thimerosal, despite lack of evidence of negative health effects. Kennedy has now signed off on the recommendation to remove thimerosal from influenza vaccines distributed in the United States. This only impacts a relatively small percentage (4%) of flu vaccines administered to Americans. On the other hand, removing aluminum would impact a much larger number of vaccines. Aluminum is found in numerous foods and beverages, including fruits and vegetables, beer and wine, seasonings, flour, cereals, nuts, dairy products, baby formulas and honey. And besides vaccines, other health products such as antacids, buffered aspirin and antiperspirants contain aluminum. Typically, adults ingest seven to nine milligrams of aluminum daily. Kennedy's claim that aluminum in vaccines is causing an explosion of allergies is considered misinformation by experts. Moreover, his assertion that Israel delays the hepatitis B shot is inaccurate; Israel follows World Health Organization guidelines and vaccinates newborns just like the U.S. While there has been a worldwide rise in allergies, experts don't attribute it to vaccines. It's considered a complex issue driven by environmental factors, genetics and lifestyle. A newly published study of over one million people in Denmark found no link between aluminum and 50 chronic conditions, including autism, allergies and autoimmune diseases. The research included more than 1.2 million people in Denmark who received childhood vaccines. Researchers analyzed medical records of these individuals over a 24-year period. The catalyst for the Danish research was a widely criticized CDC-funded study, published in 2022, that suggested a link between aluminum in childhood vaccines and increased asthma risk. The study, however, didn't distinguish between aluminum from vaccines and from other sources. Previous analyses also showed no correlation between aluminum exposure through vaccines and risks of disease. In 2000, the U.S.-based National Vaccine Program Office determined that no changes to vaccine recommendations were needed after it conducted a review. Likewise, the World Health Organization's Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety evaluated studies and found no evidence of health risks that would require changes to vaccine policy.
Yahoo
2 hours ago
- Yahoo
Is cereal good or bad for you? 11 best 'healthy' brands in Canada, ranked on fibre, sugar, protein and more
One dietitian says that regardless of healthiness, it's necessary to start your day by fuelling your body with food. If in the mad-dash morning rush you're managing to put any food in your stomach at all, registered dietitian Janine LaForte wants you to know you're doing all right. She knows breakfast is a challenge for those facing the consequences of the snooze button or racing against the arrival of the school bus. This stress, LaForte says, is particularly felt for families facing food insecurity, an interlocking barrier mounting up on top of regular morning hurley-burley. LaForte, who also owns Real Life Nutrition in Winnipeg, notes her personal ideal morning meal isn't breakfast cereal: 'It would be something like just an oatmeal, right? There's that one ingredient [and] you add in what you'd like.' This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact a qualified medical professional before engaging in any physical activity, or making any changes to your diet, medication or lifestyle. However, she notes that cereal is an affordable, dependable choice to start the day for many: 'There are a lot of families who are struggling. And there's a lot of kids who don't want to eat breakfast. And cereal — and I will tell you, from my own personal experience — has been the go-to breakfast because it's quick. Kids are often rushing in the morning, and parents [are] as well.' Cereal, she says, is typically an easy, quick meal. 'If it's a matter of eating a bowl of cereal, even if it's something that you may deem not so 'healthy,' it's at least something that they're getting in before they go out the door. Or even as an adult goes out the door.' But with some cereals so laden with sugar that they border on candy, how can you make sure you're pouring yourself a bowl of goodness in those snatched A.M. moments? Here, LaForte guides us through what makes some cereals stack up better than others. Plus, keep scrolling for a nutritional comparison on some of the most popular 'healthy' cereal brands you can find in Canadian grocery stores. Fibre, sugar, balance: What to look for when shopping for cereal 'I think breakfast is a really good opportunity to get fibre in your diet,' LaForte says, adding that choosing higher-fibre cereal is an excellent starting point for a nutritious breakfast. Whole grains, of course, pack more fibre than their refined counterparts, so LaForte suggests checking ingredients lists to ensure what your cereal is made of. A 2015 study (the most recent stats available) from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition shares LaForte's focus on fibre. It indicates that less than 25 per cent of Canadians age 19 and older get enough of the digestion-and-satiety aiding nutrient daily. Making a bowl of cereal into a balanced meal with staying power also means topping the cereal with things like fruit, seeds, nuts or yogurt, LaForte adds. Think classic options like sliced bananas and blueberries, or even pumpkin seeds and Greek yogurt. She also adds that variety is the key to good nutrition, so switching up the toppings and the cereals themselves — say, trying one made from corn and then one made from wheat — helps ensure you're getting different nutrients into your overall diet. Then there's sugar, an ingredient LaForte says 'people tend to eat more [of] than they need to.' Comparing nutritional labels and going for the lower-sugar option is an effective method to make sure you're pouring a healthier bowl of cereal. But, LaForte does note that since cereals are 'fortified with vitamins and minerals in Canada,' the sugary treats could be a source of nutrients for picky eaters and those facing food insecurity. While reducing added sugar where you can in your diet is an important part of healthy eating, so is ensuring that you're getting enough of key nutrients. Are popular 'healthy' cereal brands in Canada actually healthy? In the breakdown below, we've rounded up a variety of healthy cereals to see which ones are your best A.M. bet in terms of nutritional information per a one cup serving — not including milk. It's worth mentioning all of the cereals are sources of nutrients like potassium, calcium and iron, with a majority also having several vitamins. It turns out that Shredded Wheat is tough to beat with no sugar and a mere gram of fat alongside a high fibre and protein content. Müslix, meanwhile, packs more sugar and fat than you might expect. Fibre One, on the other hand, lives up to its name with a whopping 27 grams of fibre — just five grams less than an average adult woman needs daily. Shredded Wheat Original Calories: 180 Fat: 1 g Fibre: 6 g Sugar: 0 g Sodium: 0 g Protein: 5 g Fibre One Crunchy Original Calories: 140 Fat: 1 g Fibre: 27 g Sugar: 1 g Sodium: 220 mg Protein: 4 g Multi Grain Cheerios Calories: 120 Fat: 1 g Fibre: 2 g Sugar: 6 g Sodium: 160 mg Protein: 2 g Kellogg's Two Scoops Raisin Bran Calories: 180 Fat: 1 g Fibre: 7 g Sugar: 14 g Sodium: 170 mg Protein: 5 g Nature's Path Smart Bran Calories: 140 Fat: 2 g Fibre: 23 g Sugar: 11 g Sodium: 230 mg Protein: 5 g Nature's Path Multigrain Flakes Calories: 210 Fat: 2 g Fibre: 10 g Sugar: 8 g Sodium: 210 mg Protein: 6 g Kellogg's All-Bran Original Calories: 180 Fat: 3 g Fibre: 18 g Sugar: 10 g Sodium: 320 mg Protein: 8 g Kellogg's Vector Maple Flavour Calories: 160 Fat: 1 g Fibre: 3 g Sugar: 12 g Sodium: 160 mg Protein: 10 g Kashi GoActive Mixed Berry Crunch Calories: 290 Fat: 4.5 g Fibre: 14 g Sugar: 15 g Sodium: 85 mg Protein: 14 g Kashi GoActive Honey Almond Flax Crunch Calories: 300 Fat: 8 g Fibre: 15 g Sugar: 17 g Sodium: 230 mg Protein: 15 g Kellogg's Müslix Almond Raisin Calories: 240 Fat: 2.5 g Fibre: 7 g Sugar: 17 g Sodium: 150 mg Protein: 6 g In the end, no matter if you're eating Shredded Wheat or Coco Puffs, LaForte touts the importance of starting your day with breakfast: 'Food is the fuel for our bodies. If you want to be able to function and do your best during your day, you need to fuel your brain. 'Some people don't like eating breakfast. However, if you can get something in, anything — a yogurt, some fruit, a balanced breakfast is the best. But if you can just get something in within an hour of waking up, that's going to be the best for your body.'