Gerry Adams regrets that it 'took so long' to bring armed campaign to an end
The IRA formally ended its 35-year paramilitary campaign two decades ago on July 28 2005.
Speaking ahead of the anniversary, the former Sinn Féin leader said the ceasefire was decades in the making.
Adams also voiced regret on the number of lives lost during the Troubles as he reflected on the upcoming 20th anniversary of the IRA statement.
While a number of ceasefires had been announced and collapsed since 1994, the 2005 statement saw the start of the decommissioning of weapons.
Graffiti on a wall in west Belfast at the time of the Provisional IRA's announcement
PA
PA
The statement said that members had been instructed to use exclusively peaceful means, and not to engage in any other activities whatsoever.
Adams described the move as seismic, and an 'indication of confidence' by 'all the IRA' and not just its leadership.
'The statement came after there had been some sort of internal process, a huge vote of confidence in people,' he said.
'It took decades for it to be put together.
'You have to go back to Father Alec Reid, Father Des Wilson, myself, John Hume and the endeavour to put together an alternative to armed struggle.
'It took all that time to do that, but that's what the IRA said in its statement, that they believed there was now a peaceful way to pursue republican and democratic objectives, and ordered its volunteers to not be engaged in any other activity whatsoever, and authorised contact with the International Commission on Decommissioning.
'It took decades and one of my regrets is that it took so long. In my humble opinion it took so long because the two governments, particularly the British government, only sought peace on its terms, which meant defeat the IRA, it meant defeat republicanism and that doesn't work, our people are resolute.'
Advertisement
Gerry Adams, centre, with Martin McGuiness of Sinn Fein, right, and SDLP leader John Hume after talks in Downing Street (Fiona Hanson/PA)
PA
PA
He added: 'The proof of it is that 20 years later the IRA isn't a feature. Some may want to make it a feature, invent, fabricate and so on, but that's the proof of it.'
Asked whether he felt the IRA should issue an apology for all the lives lost by their actions, Adams pointed to a statement in 2002 on the anniversary of Bloody Friday, a series of bombs across Belfast which claimed nine lives.
It included an offer of 'sincere apologies and condolences' to the families of all 'non combatants' killed or injured by IRA actions.
'I think in fairness that the record will show that the IRA leadership have apologised on a number of occasions about specific incidents or operations which it was involved in, particularly around the issue of civilian casualties or fatalities,' he said.
One of the big regrets that I have is that so many people were killed, and particularly people who weren't involved and particularly children, that's a real concern. I say that from a community and a family which lost loved ones in the course of all of this.
However, Adams added that while he thinks it is important to look back over the last 20 years, it is also important to look forward to the next 20 years and a referendum on a united Ireland.
'One thing we can say with certainty is there is going to be a referendum on the future, the Irish Government doesn't want it, the British Government doesn't want it, unionists don't want it but there is going to be the day when people will vote for the future,' he said.
'Our responsibility, and for everyone who is concerned about the future, need to be part of the conversation well in advance of that vote. Whether it is about public services, health services, the economy, flags, emblems, taking all of those issues and trying to find solutions to them that allows everyone to be comfortable in the new Ireland.
'You rarely get the opportunity to write the future, and we now have that opportunity and its contained in the Good Friday Agreement.'
'I do know that there will be a united Ireland so whether it happens the day after I die or a couple of years before then.
'It is not inevitable, the forces against it are quite strong but if we work at it.
'If we continue to do the sensible, intelligent things that we have been trying to do, then – although I would love to live in a united Ireland – it matters little to me whether it happens after I die or before it. To be able to say in my own heart to say, 'I played a part in bringing that about', that'll do me.'
Adams was speaking ahead of an Feile An Phobail arts event this weekend to mark the anniversary.
He will take part in a discussion alongside Mr Walsh, chaired by Sinn Fein Galway TD Mairead Farrell, at the Balmoral Hotel in Belfast on Saturday.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
Learn More
Support The Journal

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


RTÉ News
13 hours ago
- RTÉ News
Scottish National Party to 'force a vote' on recognising State of Palestine
The Scottish National Party has threatened to bring forward legislation on recognising Palestinian statehood and "force a vote" if UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer continues to oppose the move. The party, which pushes for the independence of Scotland, said it would table a "Palestine Recognition Bill" when the UK parliament returns after its summer recess if Mr Starmer did not change his position. The prime minister has committed to recognising Palestinian statehood but said it must be part of a peace process in the Middle East. The SNP threat comes after more than 220 British MPs, including dozens from Mr Starmer's ruling Labour party, demanded Friday that the UK government follow France and recognise a Palestinian state. The call, in a letter signed by lawmakers from nine UK political parties, came less than 24 hours after French President Emmanuel Macron said that his country would formally do so at a UN meeting in September. "Unless Keir Starmer stops blocking UK recognition of Palestine, the SNP will introduce a Palestine Recognition Bill when Parliament returns in September and force a vote if necessary," said Stephen Flynn, SNP's leader in the UK parliament. "Keir Starmer must stop defending the indefensible, finally find a backbone and demand that Israel ends its war now," he added. If France formally recognises a Palestinian state it would be the first G7 country - and the most powerful European nation to date - to make the move. Mr Starmer has come under rising domestic and international pressure over recognising Palestinian statehood, as opposition intensifies to the ongoing war in Gaza amid fears of mass starvation there. The UK leader yesterday spoke to his French and German counterparts and outlined UK plans to airdrop aid to people in Gaza and evacuate sick and injured children, his office said. The SNP holds nine seats in the 650-seat UK parliament.


RTÉ News
14 hours ago
- RTÉ News
Trump's Scottish getaway: Trade talks, golfing and protests
It was supposed to be a golfing trip with a bit of light business scattered throughout. Instead, US President Donald Trump's visit to Scotland has taken on a new significance, with the small village of Turnberry potentially the backdrop for a trade agreement between the EU and US. According to officials in the European Commission, this is being treated as a "president-to-president" negotiating session. It is not a signed, sealed, delivered photo-op. "There is optimism but no certainty that a deal will be reached," they explained. And so it seems that Turnberry is the place where both leaders will seek to overcome those final hurdles. Some may raise an eyebrow that the meeting takes place, not in the US or in an EU country, but rather in the UK which voted to leave the European bloc. But time is of the essence with a deadline approaching, and it gives both leaders a chance to meet and secure a deal that would avert increased tariffs on both sides of the Atlantic. Mr Trump has managed to focus much of the world's attention on Turnberry. As well as his meeting with Ursula von der Leyen, he is also holding bilateral sessions with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Scottish First Minister John Swinney. Trade, Gaza and Ukraine are all expected to be talking points when he meets both men. Much of the UK's attention will be on whether Mr Starmer can secure a commitment to reduce 25% tariffs on British steel, but also whether he can reduce 10% baseline tariffs. There will also be focus on what is said on Gaza, with growing outrage around the humanitarian crisis there. Over 200 MPs signed a cross-party letter on Friday, demanding that the British Prime Minister recognise the state of Palestine. Mr Trump's Turnberry visit will be remembered for many reasons. Turnberry welcome In the seaside village of Turnberry there is bemusement among locals that they have found themselves at the centre of much of the world's gaze. The reception President Trump has received is similar to the one he was greeted with in Doonbeg County Clare in 2019, where many welcomed a man who had brought job opportunities to the area. It is an investment not to be sniffed at according to people like councillor Alec Clark, the deputy leader of South Ayrshire Council. The independent councillor, who also holds the Tourism and Culture portfolio in the council, told us this week that Trump Turnberry employs around 400 people. Mr Trump bought the resort in 2014. His election as president in 2016 only served to boost the profile of the hotel and surrounding area. Opposition exists however. One elderly woman was clear that he was a man "totally at odds" with the people of Scotland. "I don't think we should entertain him at all. I don't think people like that are welcome in Scotland at all," she explained. Scottish Protests This weekend's visit has been described as semi-private. As a result the president's schedule during the visit is being decided and guarded by the White House. It has made the organising of protests somewhat difficult for those eager to showcase their opposition to his presence, as they cannot be sure where he will be each day. Nevertheless, people protesting under the banner "Stop Trump Coalition" made their voices heard yesterday during simultaneous demonstrations in Edinburgh and Aberdeen. Jack Nevin, organiser of the Edinburgh protest, explained that the gathering outside the US Consulate was not just to convey a message that Mr Trump is not welcome in Scotland, but also to showcase opposition to his policies, including in relation to Gaza. "It's a protest of Trumpism, and it's a rejection of the politics of hate, division and fear, which is propagating in the United States and throughout the world," he said. A "Festival of Opposition" has been promised for Aberdeen where Mr Trump's son Eric is expected to cut the ribbon on a second course at the family's golfing resort. It will be named after the US President's Gaelic speaking mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, who grew up in the outer Hebrides. Deal or no deal The main takeaway from this presidential visit is likely to be whether the European Commission President leaves with a deal or without one. Either outcome will have consequences for both the US and EU. Should a deal not be reached, tariffs will increase to 30% on EU goods. Europe has promised retaliatory measures on €93 billion of US goods too. Ms von der Leyen's decision to travel to Scotland is being taken as an indication that she is confident that it will be worth her while. She landed in Glasgow last night and will make her way to Turnberry today. European Trade Commissioner Maros Saefcovic is due to land today and will join her for the meeting. Senior officials in the European Commission this weekend said that there was a feeling that talks had advanced to a point where leaders could meet and make final concessions. And so all eyes will be on Turnberry, to see whether it is a deal or no deal.


Extra.ie
14 hours ago
- Extra.ie
Calls for 'rip-off' loyalty cards to be investigated over claims of 'gouging'
The consumer watchdog has been urged to investigate the 'scam' that is supermarket loyalty cards. Former Labour leader Alan Kelly made the claim and said there was 'no doubt' supermarkets are 'gouging' their cashstrapped customers. Before the Dáil broke for the summer recess, the Tipperary North TD and former minister asked Tánaiste Simon Harris to 'please investigate [via the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission] the scam that is these loyalty cards, which are now absolutely mandatory and not voluntary'. Mr Kelly said: 'It's now at the stage where, if you don't engage with giving over your personal data to [supermarkets] in order to ensure you have one of these cards, you will actually be ripped off even further. The consumer watchdog has been urged to investigate the 'scam' that is supermarket loyalty cards. Pic: Getty Images 'It's not acceptable. It's a rip-off and it needs to be investigated.' The former senator also argued that supermarkets should be compelled to publish their profits, as per legislation drafted by the Labour Party 'to bring about transparency'. He said a constituent had been left in a 'panic' in the supermarket days earlier, having forgotten her phone and therefore being unable to scan her loyalty card. Mr Kelly said: 'After we sorted it all out, she told me how she couldn't buy the same groceries on her fixed income at any level to what she could a year or two ago, and she was quite upset about it, and emotional.' The Tánaiste said he was 'going to specifically ask' junior enterprise minister Alan Dillon to look at the loyalty card issue. Mr Harris said: 'I share your concerns in relation to this. There's one thing if something is kind of optional, but if it becomes almost mandatory to have it in the first instance, or you have to pay a Latest figures show that grocery prices have gone up at twice the rate of general inflation over the past 12 months. Food and non-alcoholic drink went up by 4.6% over the course of the year, compared to the general inflation rate of 1.8%. Pic: Getty Images The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) has confirmed it is updating a 2023 examination of whether supermarkets were setting their prices unfairly. The analysis, which found no wrongdoing last time, is expected to be completed in the coming weeks. Mr Dillon said this week he has also asked the CCPC to look into whether it would be possible for other food retail giants, such as British chains like Asda and Morrisons or French company Carrefour, to set up in Ireland, thereby increasing competition. Michael Kilcoyne, chairman of the Consumers' Association of Ireland (CAI), called supermarket inflation 'chronic'. He told 'There is absolutely no control. They can charge what they like, whenever they like. And there doesn't appear to be any accountability whatsoever. 'If you take the key items families use such as butter, milk, oil, prices have increased hugely. Meat as well. There doesn't appear to be any justification for it and no one is doing anything about it.' Dairy and beef are among the items to have seen the sharpest price rises in the past 12 months. A pound of butter has gone up by over €1, while the price of beef has increased by 20%. Mayo county councillor Mr Kilcoyne disagrees with Mr Kelly that loyalty cards are ripping off customers who don't sign up. He said: 'If a supermarket wants to give you a fiver off €25 or a tenner off €50, that's to be welcomed.' Mr Kilcoyne said he accepts the 'merit' in retailers pointing out that electricity and production costs are among the highest in Europe. But he added: 'Our wages and incomes aren't the highest, and our VAT rates are among the highest in Europe – some goods have VAT near 23%.' Additional reporting by Kate Lynch