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Gates, others launch $500 million maternal, newborn health fund, bucking aid cuts trend

Gates, others launch $500 million maternal, newborn health fund, bucking aid cuts trend

Japan Today29-04-2025
FILE PHOTO: A mother carries her sleeping baby during a safety training workshop for displaced Boko Haram victims on the identification of dangerous objects, at the Gubio camp in Maiduguri, Nigeria May 6, 2022. Picture taken May 6, 2022. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde/File Photo
By Jennifer Rigby
A group of philanthropies including the Gates Foundation has set up a fund backed with nearly $500 million to help save the lives of newborn babies and mothers in sub-Saharan Africa, standing out against a bleak global health funding landscape.
The Beginnings Fund was launched on Tuesday in Abu Dhabi, the home of another key backer - the United Arab Emirates' recently established Mohamed Bin Zayed Foundation for Humanity.
The project has been in the works for at least a year. But its role has become more important as governments worldwide follow the U.S. in pulling back from international aid, its chief executive Alice Kang'ethe told Reuters in an interview.
'It is an opportune moment,' she said earlier this month, stressing that the fund aimed to work alongside African governments, experts and organizations rather than parachuting in experts or technologies, an approach she said differed from many traditional donor programs.
"Two generations ago... women in the UAE used to die during childbirth. More than half of children did not survive past childhood," said Tala Al Ramahi at the Mohamed Bin Fayed Foundation, saying the lessons learned in what worked to change those outcomes would help inform the effort.
The Beginnings Fund aims to save the lives of 300,000 mothers and newborn babies by 2030, and expand quality care for 34 million mothers and babies.
The partners also pledged $100 million in direct investments in maternal and child health, separate to the fund.
It plans to operate in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, focusing on low-cost interventions and personnel in high-burden hospitals. The work will track and target the key reasons babies and mothers die, including infection, severe bleeding for mothers, and respiratory distress for infants.
The world has made major progress in reducing newborn and maternal deaths, halving the neonatal mortality rate between 1990 and 2022. But that progress has stagnated or even reversed in nearly all regions in the last few years, according to the World Health Organization, which has warned that aid cuts could make this worse.
'Mothers and newborns should not be dying from causes we know how to prevent,' said Dr. Mekdes Daba, minister of health for Ethiopia, stressing that the majority of deaths are avoidable.
Kang'ethe said the Beginnings Fund, like other philanthropies, was getting calls to fill gaps in global aid funding, but remained focused on its long-term aim of changing the trajectory of mother and newborn survival.
The fund is also backed by the Children's Investment Fund Foundation, Delta Philanthropies and the ELMA Foundation, among others. It will be led from Nairobi, Kenya.
© Thomson Reuters 2025.
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Senegal's 'schools for husbands' aim to shift gender roles and keep mothers from dying
Senegal's 'schools for husbands' aim to shift gender roles and keep mothers from dying

The Mainichi

time3 days ago

  • The Mainichi

Senegal's 'schools for husbands' aim to shift gender roles and keep mothers from dying

DAKAR, Senegal (AP) -- On a recent evening in Senegal 's capital of Dakar, an imam named Ibrahima Diane explained to a group of men why they should be more involved in household chores. "The Prophet himself says a man who does not help support his wife and children is not a good Muslim," the 53-year-old said, as he described bathing his baby and helping his wife with other duties. Some of the 14 men chuckled, not quite sold. Others applauded. Diane was taking part in a "school for husbands," a United Nations-backed initiative where respected male community members learn about "positive masculinity" in health and social issues and promote them in their communities. In Senegal, as in many other West African countries with large rural or conservative populations, men often have the final say in major household decisions, including ones related to health. Women may need their permission for life-changing decisions on accessing family planning or other reproductive health services, along with hospital deliveries or prenatal care. Following his sessions at the school for husbands, Diane regularly holds sermons during Friday prayers where he discusses issues around gender and reproductive health, from gender-based violence to fighting stigma around HIV. "Many women appreciate my sermons," he said. "They say their husbands' behavior changed since they attended them." He said some men have told him the sermons inspired them to become more caring husbands and fathers. Habib Diallo, a 60-year-old former army commando, said attending the sermons and discussions with the imam taught him about the risks of home births. "When my son's wife was pregnant, I encouraged him to take her to the hospital for the delivery," Diallo said. "At first, he was hesitant. He worried about the cost and didn't trust the hospital. But when I explained how much safer it would be for both his wife and the baby, he agreed." No more barking orders The program launched in Senegal in 2011 but in recent years has caught the attention of the Ministry of Women, Family, Gender and Child Protection, which sees it an effective strategy to combat maternal and infant mortality. "Without men's involvement, attitudes around maternal health won't change," said 54-year-old Aida Diouf, a female health worker who collaborates with the program. Many husbands prefer their wives not be treated by male health workers, she said. The classes for husbands follow similar efforts in other African countries, particularly Niger, Togo, and Burkina Faso, where the United Nations Population Fund says it improved women's access to reproductive health services by increasing male involvement, growing the use of contraceptives by both men and women and expanding access to prenatal care and skilled birth attendants. Discussions for men also have focused on girls' rights, equality and the harmful effects of female genital mutilation. The program now operates over 20 schools in Senegal, and over 300 men have been trained. In some communities, men who once enforced patriarchal norms now promote gender equality, which has led to a reduction in the number of forced marriages and more acceptance of family planning, according to Senegal's ministry of gender. Men join the groups after being recruited based on trust, leadership and commitment. Candidates must be married, respected locally and supportive of women's health and rights. After training, the men act as peer educators, visiting homes and hosting informal talks. "My husband used to not do much around the house, just bark orders. Now he actually cooks and helps out with daily tasks," said Khary Ndeye, 52. Still too many dying in childbirth While maternal and infant deaths in Senegal have declined over the past decade, experts say it still has a long way to go. It recorded 237 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births in 2023, while 21 newborns out of every 1,000 died within their first month. The U.N. globally wants to reduce maternal deaths to 70 deaths per 100,000 live births and newborn deaths to under 12 per 1,000 by 2030. One key problem was that many women have been giving birth at home, said El Hadj Malick, one of the Senegal program's coordinators. "By educating men about the importance of supporting their wives during pregnancy, taking them to the hospital and helping with domestic work at home, you're protecting people's health," Malick said. He said he still experiences difficulty changing mindsets on some issues. "When we just talk to them about gender, there is sometimes tension because it's seen as something abstract or even foreign," Malick said. Some men mistakenly believe such talk will promote LGBTQ+ issues, which remain largely taboo in much of West Africa. "But when we focus on women's right to be healthy, it puts a human face on the concept and its becomes universal," Malick said.

Israel pounds Gaza City; 123 killed in last 24 hours
Israel pounds Gaza City; 123 killed in last 24 hours

Japan Today

time7 days ago

  • Japan Today

Israel pounds Gaza City; 123 killed in last 24 hours

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Indonesia Announces Plans to Treat 2,000 Injured Gazan Civilians
Indonesia Announces Plans to Treat 2,000 Injured Gazan Civilians

The Diplomat

time08-08-2025

  • The Diplomat

Indonesia Announces Plans to Treat 2,000 Injured Gazan Civilians

The people will be treated on Galang Island off the coast of Sumatra, which formerly housed around 250,000 refugees from Indochina. The ruins of a UNHCR office in the location of the former refugee camp on Galang Island, Indonesia, December 19, 2025. Indonesia's government has announced plans to convert a medical facility at a former refugee camp in the Riau Islands, to treat about 2,000 residents of Gaza who have been injured during the Israeli assaults on the territory. 'The president has given instructions for Indonesia to provide medical assistance for around 2,000 Gazans who are victims of war, including those wounded by bombs or the rubble … as well as their family members,' Hasan Nasbi told reporters yesterday, according to the Jakarta Globe. Hasan Nasbi said that the injured would be treated on Galang Island, part of the Riau Archipelago close to Indonesia's maritime border with Singapore, and then would return home once they had recovered. From 1975 to 1996, Galang accommodated around 250,000 refugees from Indochina, most of them from Vietnam, who had fled communist persecution by sea. The island is now mostly uninhabited, but in 2020, the government opened a hospital on Galang to treat COVID-19 patients. In 2023, it was briefly mooted as a location for temporarily housing Rohingya refugees arriving by boat from Myanmar and Bangladesh. 'We intend to set up the medical treatment center in Galang Island because it already has a hospital, as well as the supporting facilities,' Hasan said yesterday, adding that the island is 'also separated from our citizens residing in other [neighboring] islands.' As Reuters reported, Hasan did not provide a timeframe or any further details about the plan, but these will presumably be made public soon. Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation, has long supported the Palestinian cause and has been harshly critical of Israel's brutal offensive in Gaza since the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023. In 2011, Indonesia built a hospital in Beit Lahia in north Gaza from money donated by the public. After the start of Israel's offensive, the Indonesian Hospital was overrun with patients but has since been severely damaged. In January, the Gaza Health Ministry declared that the hospital was out of service due to significant structural damage sustained in what the U.N. later described as 'repeated Israeli attacks.' The idea of providing medical treatment to Palestinians was first raised by President Prabowo Subianto during a five-nation tour of the Middle East in April, when he said that Indonesia was 'ready to evacuate those who are injured or traumatized, and orphans, if they want to be evacuated to Indonesia.' 'Indonesia's commitment in supporting the safety of Palestinians and their independence has pushed our government to act more actively,' Prabowo said. However, it is politically necessary for the Indonesian government to emphasize that the relocations will only be temporary, in order to avoid the impression that Jakarta is abetting a permanent resettlement of Gaza's population. Indeed, when Prabowo initially suggested that Indonesia might take in injured Gazans, some Islamic clerics argued that a temporary transfer could easily evolve into a permanent one. Israeli officials have hinted at the mass deportation of Gazans from the territory, a policy that was seemingly endorsed by U.S. President Donald trump in February, when he suggested that the territory should be transformed into a 'Riviera of the Middle East.' Along with its counterpart in Malaysia, Indonesia's foreign ministry said at the time that it 'strongly rejects any attempt to forcibly displace Palestinians' from Gaza.

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