
New AC rules set cool limits at 20-28°C. Which other countries set AC limits?
The regulation is expected to yield substantial energy savings, reduce emissions, and help stabilise the country's power grid as it faces ever-hotter summers.WHAT IS THE NEW RULE?All new ACs sold in India must have a minimum temperature setting of 20C and a maximum of 28C.The rule will apply across sectors: residential, commercial (including malls, hotels, offices, and theaters), and even air-conditioned vehicles.The government expects this measure to save consumers up to Rs 18,000–20,000 crore in three years and significantly reduce power consumption and carbon emissions.WHY IS INDIA DOING THIS?The regulation is a response to:Record-breaking peak power demand (recently reaching 241 GW).The rapid increase in AC usage due to urbanisation and rising temperatures.The need to reduce strain on the power grid, lower electricity bills, and cut carbon emissions.WHICH OTHER COUNTRIES HAVE SIMILAR RULES?India's policy is among the strictest globally, but several countries have implemented comparable measures, mostly targeting public buildings and in response to energy crises:Italy: Operation Thermostat mandates a minimum AC setting of 27C (with a 2C tolerance, so as low as 25C) in public buildings, with fines for non-compliance.Spain: AC in public spaces must be set at or above 27C; for households, it is a recommendation, not a legal requirement.Greece: Similar to Spain and Italy, Greece requires public buildings to set AC no lower than 27C as part of a national energy-saving initiative.Japan: The government recommends a default AC setting of 28C in offices and public buildings, but this is not legally enforced. Rather, it is promoted through campaigns like 'Cool Biz'.USA (California): Some guidelines exist for energy conservation, but there is no statewide legal minimum AC temperature for homes or offices.HOW DOES INDIA'S RULE COMPARE?Scope: India's regulation is broader, covering not just public buildings but also private homes and vehicles, and is legally binding for new AC units.Minimum setting: At 20C, India's minimum is lower than the European mandates (which are generally 25–27C), but the move is significant given the country's climate and energy challenges.Enforcement: Unlike Japan and parts of the US, where temperature settings are recommendations, India's rule will be mandatory for all new ACs sold, with manufacturers required to comply.

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