
Investigators probe alleged overseas property purchases by KleuterZone's Bougas
Investigators are intensifying their efforts to trace Anthonie Bougas, founder of the now-liquidated KleuterZone preschool group, following allegations that he has purchased properties abroad using misappropriated investor funds.
Bougas, who fled South Africa for Thailand in February, is believed to have acquired real estate in both Thailand and Dubai, prompting an international investigation involving Thai authorities and Interpol.
Anthony Boucher of Specialised Security Services is an investigator, in conjunction with the well-known owner of the firm, Mike Bolhuis, on the case.
Boucher confirmed to Rekord that the investigation is actively pursuing leads related to properties allegedly purchased by Bougas with funds from KleuterZone investors.
'We heard rumours about properties allegedly bought by Bougas overseas in countries such as Dubai, as well as rumours that assets were shifted from South Africa to other countries overseas. These rumours and information we received will be part of our investigation,' Boucher stated.
Should these properties be confirmed, they would need to be disclosed to the liquidators overseeing KleuterZone's dissolution.
The collaboration between South African investigators, Thai authorities, and Interpol aims to locate Bougas and determine the extent of his alleged financial misconduct.
Boucher emphasised the importance of international co-operation in addressing such cross-border financial crimes.
In addition to the property allegations, Anthonie and his brother, John, are facing criminal charges in South Africa for alleged intimidation and extortion related to their business activities.
According to Boucher, when Anthonie faced financial difficulties, he allegedly tasked his brother with threatening individuals to comply with his demands for money.
Their methods, according to Boucher, included hiring a security company to intimidate a victim.
Both individuals are currently wanted by South African authorities for questioning in connection with several other criminal and civil proceedings.
Another criminal case has been initiated at the SAPS Commercial Crimes Unit in Thabazimbi, with case number CAS 137/3/2025.
Social media posts made by Bougas in February and March this year suggest he is aware of the allegations against him and the legal proceedings pending in South Africa.
Boucher commented that 'Bougas is believed to have left South Africa for the sole purpose of obstructing and evading the course of justice'.
He further stated that Bougas may be using forged documentation to conceal his identity in Thailand.
He added that many of the affected investors reside in Pretoria and are also victims of other alleged illegal activities by Bougas.
Investigators urge anyone with information about KleuterZone or the whereabouts of the Bougas brothers to contact Anthony Boucher at anthonyb@mikebolhuis.co.za.
Questions were posed to Anthony Bougas by Rekord, but no answers had been received at the time of publication.
Do you have more information about the story?
Please send us an email to bennittb@rekord.co.za or phone us on 083 625 4114.
For free breaking and community news, visit Rekord's websites: Rekord East
For more news and interesting articles, like Rekord on Facebook, follow us on Twitter or Instagram or TikTok.
At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Daily Maverick
an hour ago
- Daily Maverick
The strategic reforms that could transform South Africa's economy
The key is to break the strangleholds that Eskom and Transnet have on our electricity, ports and railways. Introducing real competition into electricity generation and the operation of ports and railways is the key to unlocking real growth in South Africa's stagnant economy. So said Deputy Finance Minister Ashor Sarupen at a seminar organised by the In Transformation Initiative last week, where Jakkie Cilliers, head of the African Futures unit at the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), presented the unit's latest report, co-written with Alize le Roux, which forecasts SA's growth trajectory to 2043. The seminar pondered why, despite the creation of a government of national unity (GNU) last June and the virtual end of load shedding, the South African economy only grew by a miserly 0.1% in the first quarter of 2025. Cilliers said South Africa was caught in a 'classic upper middle income growth trap'. From 1990 until 2025, South Africa's economy had grown by an average of 2.3% a year, and on its current path, without significant reforms, he forecast it would grow at an average 2.4% annually from now until 2043. That would expand GDP from about $402-billion in 2025 to about $628-billion in 2043, in constant 2017 US dollars. This 'slow but steady growth' would not be enough to dent poverty. It would barely keep pace with the population, which the unit forecast would expand from about 65.5 million in 2025 to about 77 million in 2043. Cilliers said annual GDP per capita would therefore rise from $12,600 in 2025 to about $14,700 in 2043 — with South Africa falling behind the rest of the world (except Africa) where he forecast average annual GDP per capita would climb from $20,300 in 2025 to $28,500 in 2043. He noted that on its current development trajectory it would take South Africa until 2037 to return to the peak GDP per capita of $13,800 that it reached in 2013. South Africa had been stagnating for years, with steady deindustrialisation, weak investment, and a growing dependence on social grants undermining growth, particularly during the Jacob Zuma presidency, Cilliers said. Cilliers noted that 740,000 South Africans entered the labour market every year, and because of slow growth and a very capital-intensive economy the number of unemployed people increased annually. In 2023, the International Labor Organization (ILO) found that South Africa had the highest unemployment rate globally after only Eswatini. Because being part of the informal sector is considered 'work' by the organisation, South Africa's relatively small informal sector contributed to this high percentage. In South Africa, only about 18% of the labour force is employed in the informal sector. Cilliers noted that about 62% of South Africans were now living below the World Bank's poverty datum line for upper middle income countries, of $6.85 per person a day. On South Africa's current economic path, that percentage would decline 'modestly' to 58% in 2043, though the absolute number of people living below that poverty datum line would increase, from some 40.9 million in 2025 to 44.4 million in 2043 (because the overall population would rise). Cilliers said South Africa should now be reaping a 'demographic dividend' because its ratio of working age population – aged 15 to 64 — to its dependent population (children and elderly) had now reached 2.1. In the African Futures calculations, the demographic dividend should kick in when the ratio of working people to dependents reached 1.7. he said, Economic growth stunted by poor human capital But South Africa was not earning this dividend largely because economic growth was being stunted by poor human capital, mainly an unhealthy population, many of whom were still afflicted by HIV/Aids and tuberculosis and low-quality education. The question, he said, was why South Africa did so poorly on social capital, education and health, given the very high levels of expenditure on those services. 'And the only answer that you can come up with is government inefficiency, the poor use of existing funds. And the question is, how do we escape the middle-income trap?' Cilliers asked. He said the African Futures team had modelled the effects of reforms in eight different sectors on South Africa's economic development. These were demographics and health; agriculture; education; manufacturing; infrastructure and 'leapfrogging' (i.e. bypassing older technologies); free trade; financial flows; and governance. They found that the largest return was from increased manufacturing, followed by freer trade and then better governance. So, for instance, all eight sectors combined would increase GDP per capita in 2043 by about 33%, from the $ 14,750 on the current path to $19,650. Of this, increased manufacturing would contribute about $930; freer trade (with the full implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement) would contribute about $900; and better governance about $800. The combined impact of those eight reforms would decrease the percentage of South Africans living below the $6.85 a day poverty rate to 50% by 2043, down from 62% in 2023. This would represent 6.1 million fewer poor people than if the economy remained on its current path, though still leaving South Africa with a large poverty burden, Cilliers said. The African Futures team had compiled a laundry list of recommendations, starting with the need to strengthen governance and accountability through evidence-based policies, curtailing corruption and increasing accountability and inclusivity. Deputy Finance Minister Sarupen, of the DA, said much of Cilliers' analysis resonated with assessments by the Treasury's own economic policy team and the work being done by the government's Operation Vulindlela and by various parties in the GNU. He agreed that merely 60% growth in the size of the economy over the next two decades 'will not get us out of the trap that we're in' and that South Africa was in danger of falling from upper middle to lower middle income status. Structural constraints The low growth was driven by structural constraints, weak productivity, low investment in capital, higher inequality and an underperforming formal labour market. The Treasury was 'acutely aware of this'. But he said the government had to prioritise its reforms to tackle the problem because of the many competing demands of a massive amount of social ills and a very strong active civil society. He noted that South Africa had a system of fairly autonomous government ministries that made it harder to pursue coherent policies. Cilliers had identified manufacturing and freer trade as South Africa's best paths forward. Sarupen noted that cheap reliable energy with stability of pricing and supply underpinned manufacturing and industrialisation . 'And one of the drivers of our de-industrialisation has been excessive pricing and inefficiency of supply that really hurts manufacturing in South Africa,' he said. He noted that while prices in the rest of the economy had risen 196% since 2009, Eskom's prices had increased by 403%. So Eskom was driving inflation and deterring investment. Sarupen added that part of the reason GDP growth had been so low over the past year, despite an end to load shedding, was because companies had sunk so much money into load-shedding-proof themselves over the past few years that they had not spent enough on actual business expansion and employment. Sarupen also noted that free trade — another key reform advocated by Cilliers — 'requires you to be able to actually move goods and services cheaply and easily around, so the logistics reforms need a lot of depth and need to maximise competition. 'And so in the reform process that we're undergoing we need to be careful to not just bring the private sector into Transnet's monopoly structure. But rather how do we create competition, across multiple ports for example.' Likewise, South Africa had to maximise competition in railway freight lines. He agreed with Cilliers that crime had to be tackled much better as it was discouraging investment as well as acting as a deterrent to economic activity inside South Africa because, for example, citizens were fearful of using public transport to go to work. Rule of law He said the rule of law was the foundation of all other economic reforms, followed by macroeconomic stability, and then better education and health, and only after that global competitiveness and industrial masterplans. Sarupen did note though that South Africa's foundation of macroeconomic stability was 'probably one of our saving graces'. He also said that the government had to reduce debt. He noted that about 90% of South Africa's debt was denominated in rands, and about 75% of that was purchased by domestic markets. Rand debt was generally better than debt in foreign currency but the scale of government borrowing, about R300 to R400-billion a year, was crowding out the amount of capital that could be invested in business ventures and therefore growth. He added that the relatively high premium of about 11% on a 10-year South African Government Bond was discouraging businesses from investing in riskier ventures. He noted that many of the investments in this year's controversial national Budget were important — such as in public transport. He said, for example, that while a lower income worker in Vietnam earned a similar wage to a lower income worker in South Africa, the Vietnamese worker spent about 10% of his or her income on transport, the South African workers spent around 50%. 'People are going to work to earn money to be able to go to work,' he said. And this was diverting money away from workers buying goods and services, which was essential for economic growth. DM


Daily Maverick
an hour ago
- Daily Maverick
SAPS disciplinary system fails to address police brutality, eroding public trust in law enforcement
The acquittal of VIP Unit officers who assaulted victims on camera highlights the police's failure to define and enforce standards of conduct. A new Institute for Security Studies (ISS) analysis shows that police face little chance of being sanctioned internally by the South African Police Service (SAPS) for disciplinary offences. The analysis provides context to the acquittal by a SAPS disciplinary process of eight VIP Protection Unit officers who assaulted members of the public. In July 2023, officers were filmed dragging a driver and two passengers out of a vehicle, repeatedly kicking them as they lay on the ground, then rapidly leaving the scene. Although the eight police members face criminal charges for the assaults, the SAPS is unable or unwilling to convict any of them despite the video recording of the incident. The criminal case against the eight officials resumes on 10 June. The decision not to sanction police in a case with such strong evidence will encourage SAPS members to disregard standards regarding the use of force. Excessive and unnecessary force will become even more entrenched than it already is, with the police seen by the public as merely another group of thugs and criminals. The failure to uphold professional standards undermines efforts to build public respect and trust in the police. The SAPS has a legal duty to prevent excessive and unnecessary force. Neglecting this obligation encourages disrespect for the law across the entire spectrum of policing in South Africa. It is also an affront to those police who strive to strengthen public trust in the police by promoting the professionalism of the SAPS. Excessive force The use of excessive force is not a problem of a few 'bad apples' but a routine part of everyday policing in many places across South Africa. International and South African examples of police brutality show that the foremost perpetrators are frequently active frontline officers. Senior commanders, particularly those with a limited grasp of effective policing, often rely on these officers to get results, so there is little possibility that action will be taken against them. Faced with resource and personnel constraints, it may seem easier for the SAPS to neglect constitutional provisions forbidding torture and instead support the public right 'to be free from all forms of violence from either public or private sources'. Because the criminal justice system is often seen as dysfunctional, many believe the police need to use excessive force in response to high levels of violent crime. Public expressions of support for the killing by police of suspects are one reflection of this. But this support encourages the deterioration of policing standards and is a poisoned chalice for the SAPS. In the unlikely event that they are charged for ill-discipline, almost 80% of SAPS members will ultimately face no sanction. ISS analysis of data in SAPS annual reports and the Safety and Security Sectoral Bargaining Council shows that 6,154 (77.4%) of 7,946 disciplinary cases against SAPS members ended without sanction. Excessive force — from fairly routine assaults to more serious forms of torture — is far more widely tolerated in the SAPS than is officially acknowledged. Disciplinary sanctions aren't often applied for these infringements. Other police offences such as corruption and rape are more likely to result in internal convictions. The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid) received 3,176 reports of serious assault and 273 reports of torture in the 2023/24 year. The SAPS reported 55 disciplinary convictions for serious assault and 10 for the use of 'unlawful force' or other ill-treatment of a person in custody. It did not indicate the sanctions imposed for these offences. Many victims believe there will be few consequences if they report assaults or torture by police, and that it isn't worth the trouble. Victims and their families are often not able to take legal action, partly because the victims themselves may be under arrest for alleged crimes. Reported cases are probably just the tip of the iceberg. And few victims of police assault or torture lay successful civil claims. The vast majority of these claims are for wrongful arrest, which lawyers find easier to prove than police violence. Most police members are not deterred by civil claims, as those that succeed are paid for by public money from the SAPS budget. The trial of the eight VIP Protection Unit members will now resume, but accountability for the misuse of force by the police is unlikely in the criminal courts, even when recorded on video. Proving a case beyond a reasonable doubt is a much higher standard of proof than in the SAPS disciplinary system. Ipid and the National Prosecuting Authority often cannot meet this standard, particularly when the accused has a capable legal team. Weak disciplinary system At the SAPS Policing Summit in April, discussions consistently highlighted the weakness of the disciplinary system. Police serving in disciplinary hearings as presiding officers or prosecutors (employer representatives) are frequently poorly acquainted with the relevant aspects of the law. This was confirmed at the summit by police trade unions, which often represent accused SAPS members. The SAPS disciplinary system must set clear standards regarding police conduct. Many members allege that disciplinary measures are not consistently carried out and are strongly influenced by favouritism or other factors. Presiding officers may also be colleagues of those facing disciplinary charges. South Africa's police leaders should commit to upholding high standards of conduct and professionalism among their members. Doing so requires a more effective SAPS disciplinary system and a commitment to implementing policies that support the reasonable and necessary use of force, and prevent excessive force by the police. DM


The Citizen
2 hours ago
- The Citizen
Manufacturer agrees to R500 000 fine for supplying contaminated peanut butter
A product recall is a request from a manufacturer to return a product after the discovery of safety issues or product defects. The manufacturer of various brands of peanut butter agreed to pay an administrative fine of R500 000 for supplying peanut butter for various brands that was contaminated with aflatoxin. Thousands of bottles of peanut butter were recalled in February last year. The National Consumer Tribunal recently confirmed a settlement agreement between the National Consumer Commission (NCC) and House of Natural Butters trading as Eden All Butters. The NCC investigated after it received peanut butter recall notifications from Dischem and Pick 'n Pay regarding elevated levels of aflatoxin in certain brands of peanut butter. When the NCC asked for more information from Dischem and Pick n Pay, its investigators discovered that both ordered their products from House of Natural Butters. The NCC then enquired about the processes when it makes peanut butter. During the investigation, House of Natural Butters informed the NCC that it also produced peanut butter for other suppliers and subsequently recalled all affected products through a series of product safety recalls during February last year. ALSO READ: More than just the spread: 'Urgent investigation' into all peanut products How are recalls regulated? Helen Michael, director at Werksmans Attorneys, says product recalls inevitably involve serious issues, including consumer welfare and manufacturer reputation and liability. Recalls are primarily regulated in South Africa by the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and enforced by the NCC. The CPA applies generally to goods supplied to consumers, and the CPA broadly defines goods as anything marketed for human consumption or any other tangible product. Recalls of certain specific products are also regulated more directly in sector-specific legislation. Section 61 of the CPA provides for strict liability for producers, importers, distributors and retailers of goods where goods cause harm when they are 'unsafe', suffer from a 'product failure, defect or hazard' or where goods were not accompanied by appropriate instructions or warnings. ALSO READ: Peanut butter health risk spreading: More brands recalled due to high toxin levels This is what the NCC investigation into peanut butter found The NCC established that the affected products had higher than legally acceptable levels of aflatoxin as set out under R1145 Regulation Governing Tolerance of Fungus-Produced Toxins in Foodstuffs. Based on this information, the NCC initiated an investigation into the affairs of the House of Natural Butters. The investigation revealed that House of Natural Butters imported and supplied contaminated, decayed and impure peanuts, groundnuts and byproducts to South African consumers through various retailers between 11 May 2023 and 6 November 2023. After completing the investigation, the NCC concluded that House of Natural Butters' conduct was in contravention of regulation 3 of Regulation 638 of 20181 and regulation 2(b) of Regulation 1145 of 2004, read with section 2(1)(b)(i) of the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act 1972, read with section 55(2)(b) and (d) of the CPA. The NCC and the supplier concluded a settlement agreement on 25 February 2025, where the supplier agreed to pay an administrative fine. The NCC then referred the settlement agreement to the Tribunal to confirm the settlement agreement and make it a consent order in terms of ALSO READ: How product recalls protect SA consumers Tribunal not happy with how peanuts for peanut butter were transported In granting the consent order, the Tribunal noted that House of Natural Butters imported the peanuts from Malawi and Zambia using trucks and trailers, via land borders and port entries. 'The trucks and trailers did not have the requisite certificates of acceptability required for transporting food. 'Further laboratory test results from various accredited food testing laboratories established that the products were contaminated, decayed and impure,' the Tribunal said. According to an article developed by Anelich Consulting, which specialises in food safety, certain food commodities are prone to aflatoxin contamination. ALSO READ: Peanut butter recall: What are aflatoxins and why are they dangerous? What are aflatoxins and why are they dangerous? Professor Lucia Anelich, a food safety expert, says in the article that aflatoxins are a group of toxins produced by several fungi, most importantly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasitics, which are found naturally in the environment as are most other fungi. 'Therefore, they can be present on different crops, such as cottonseed, maize, rice, some spices, cocoa beans, tree nuts and peanuts while growing in the field. The aflatoxins are then produced by the fungi, mainly when these crops are stored incorrectly in warm and humid conditions after harvesting.' She says in some cases, the toxins are produced in the commodities while still in the field and even figs have been found to be contaminated with aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are potent liver carcinogens, capable of causing cancer in all animal species studied, including humans. 'However, an important point to make is that one of the most important concepts when dealing with any toxin is dosage.' Hardin Ratshisusu, acting consumer commissioner, says the NCC welcomes this consent order as it finalises this matter against House of Natural Butters. 'Suppliers of food must ensure strict compliance with food safety regulations and the CPA.'