
Mario Vargas Llosa, renowned Peruvian author and Nobel laureate, dies at 89
LIMA, Peru, April 14: Mario Vargas Llosa, the celebrated Peruvian author and Nobel Prize-winning novelist, passed away on Sunday at the age of 89. Known for his profound exploration of power structures and individual resistance, Vargas Llosa's most notable works include The Time of the Hero, Conversation in the Cathedral, and The Feast of the Goat.
In 2010, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat." His family confirmed his passing in a statement, expressing sorrow but finding solace in his long and fruitful life and enduring literary legacy.
Vargas Llosa's literary career began in 1959 with The Cubs and Other Stories, but his breakthrough came with The Time of the Hero in 1963, which provoked outrage among Peru's military. A leading figure in the Latin American literary Boom of the 1960s, his work often critiqued military brutality, societal corruption, and political power.
A fierce advocate for personal and economic freedoms, Vargas Llosa distanced himself from his earlier socialist beliefs, becoming a vocal critic of leftist regimes in Latin America. His political evolution included a brief candidacy for the presidency of Peru in 1990, though he was defeated by Alberto Fujimori.
Born on March 28, 1936, in Arequipa, Peru, Vargas Llosa's early life was marked by personal upheaval. He went on to study literature at Peru's San Marcos University before pursuing a doctorate in Madrid. His works drew heavily on Peruvian society but were shaped by his experiences living abroad, particularly in Spain, New York, and Paris.
Vargas Llosa's personal life included two marriages and a series of relationships, with his most recent being with Isabel Preysler. He is survived by his children, who have requested that his remains be cremated with no public ceremony.
His contributions to literature, his political views, and his global influence on Latin American culture remain significant, and his work continues to resonate worldwide.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Kuwait Times
5 days ago
- Kuwait Times
The slow environmental destruction of the West Bank
The slow environmental destruction of the West Bank By Samia Alduaij In the last 19 months, the world's attention has been rightly focused on Gaza, however, the slow suffocation of the West Bank is becoming an insidious form of environmental warfare — waged not only through bullets and bulldozers but through policy, settlement expansion and the systemic theft of natural resources. This slow, methodical form of destruction is often obscured by legal jargon and bureaucratic language, but its long-term impact is equally devastating. Water access is a prime example of environmental apartheid. While Israeli settlers in the West Bank enjoy uninterrupted water access — averaging 300 liters per person per day — Palestinians in the same region receive only 73 liters on average. In some communities, water is available just a few hours a week. Palestinians are forbidden from digging their own wells, and rainwater harvesting is criminalized. Water springs have been seized by Israeli settlements, cutting Palestinian communities off from natural sources they've used for centuries. In Jerusalem, the disparity is just as stark. Jewish residents receive water 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In contrast, areas of East Jerusalem, home to Palestinian families, receive water only 1-2 days per week — or sometimes for just 4-9 hours per week. This artificial scarcity has ripple effects on health and agriculture. In Gaza, 26 percent of diseases were waterborne before the recent war, and the same threats loom over West Bank communities as aquifers are contaminated and over-extracted, further degrading water quality. Settler violence compounds this structural violence. In Masafer Yatta — a cluster of villages in the South Hebron Hills made famous by the Oscar-winning documentary No Other Land — settlers have reportedly polluted Palestinian water wells by dumping dead goat calves into them. This not only endangers public health and livestock but also terrorizes communities relying on those sources. In other parts of the West Bank, settlers have released wild boars into Palestinian farmland, destroying crops and deterring farmers from working their land. Sewage dumping from Israeli settlements is another form of ecological sabotage. In many areas, untreated wastewater flows directly onto Palestinian agricultural plots, poisoning the soil and rendering it unfit for cultivation. Over time, these toxins accumulate in the food chain, threatening both livelihoods and long-term public health. Perhaps most symbolic of this environmental violence is the systematic destruction of olive trees. Since 1967, over two million olive trees — some of them thousands of years old — have been uprooted by Israeli authorities and settlers. Olive trees are not just agricultural assets; they are symbols of Palestinian heritage, economic resilience, and spiritual rootedness. Their destruction is an attack on identity and history. Settler attacks on olive groves tend to spike during harvest season, a deliberate tactic to destroy both the yield and the morale of Palestinian farmers. But the trees resist. Despite repeated attempts to erase them, olive trees have shown a remarkable ability to regrow — even in areas overtaken by non-native pine forests planted by the Jewish National Fund (JNF), an NGO that has been tasked since the early 20th century with making Palestine look and feel like Europe for the colonial settlers. These afforestation projects are often praised internationally as green initiatives, yet they serve a purpose: Ecological colonization. Many of these forests, such as the Birya Forest in northern Occupied Palestine, were intentionally planted over the ruins of destroyed Palestinian villages. They dry the land, increase fire risk and disrupt biodiversity. But beneath the layers of imported pine, the roots of ancient olive trees persist, pushing through the soil to reclaim their place. Their reemergence in JNF parks is a quiet form of resistance — a natural refusal to be erased. The tactics used today echo the horrors of the past. During the 1948 Nakba, Israeli forces reportedly poisoned wells in depopulated Palestinian villages as part of a biological warfare campaign codenamed 'Cast Thy Bread'. Typhoid bacteria were used to contaminate water sources, to prevent Palestinians from returning to their homes. This early form of environmental warfare laid the groundwork for the policies that persist today. NOTE: Samia Alduaij is an environmental specialist who has worked for the UN and the World Bank. She is one of the founders of Sustainable Living Kuwait, a local initiative that promotes sustainable living solutions.

Kuwait Times
5 days ago
- Kuwait Times
Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar
BARAJAS: Victor Fernando Meza works during the day, but his salary is not enough to afford rent in the Spanish capital Madrid. So, once again, the 45-year-old Peruvian will spend the night at the airport. On a sweltering May evening, Meza arrived at Barajas airport before 9:00 pm - just in time to get past security. Any later, and people without a boarding pass are not allowed in under a new policy implemented a week ago to deter the hundreds of homeless people staying overnight. The measure aims to address the rising number of people sleeping in Spain's busiest airport - a situation thrust into the spotlight by images showing rows of people lying on the floor among bags and shopping carts, sparking a blame game between government officials. Those who call Barajas home say the increased scrutiny in Europe's fifth busiest airport is unwelcome. They doubt solutions will come and fear losing what they see as the safest place to sleep, compared to the streets or the metro in a city where homeless shelters have limited capacity. "We just want to be left alone," Meza told AFP. "To be treated like people, not animals." Meza blames Aena, the state-owned company that manages Spanish airports, for mishandling the humanitarian situation that has also occurred to a lesser extent in Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca and Tenerife. Aena argues its facilities were never meant to house hundreds of homeless people. 'Look down on you' Meza said the Barajas security guards know those who cause trouble in the airport. "The ones who smoke, the ones who drink every day. They should be the ones kicked out, not all of us," he said. Meza works occasional moving jobs and is hoping to save enough to rent an apartment with his brother. But like elsewhere in Spain, housing prices in the capital have soared and social housing is scarce. The average monthly rent for a 60-square-metre (645-square-foot) apartment in Madrid has almost doubled to 1,300 euros ($1,415) from about 690 euros a decade ago, according to figures from real estate website Idealista. Sleeping in Madrid's airport has taken a toll on Meza. "People look down on you, there's still a lot of racism here," he said, adding that he plans to return to Peru when he turns 50. Zow, a 62-year-old construction worker from Mali who spends his nights at Barcelona's airport, is also weary of the stares he gets. "I don't like sleeping here. It's awful, everyone looks at you like this," he said, imitating a look of disdain. Blame game Around 421 people were sleeping rough at Madrid's airport in March, a survey by a Catholic charity group counted. Most were men, half had been sleeping at the airport for over six months and 38 percent said they had a job. Nearly all of them would leave the airport during the day. The issue has exposed deep divisions among the institutions tasked with addressing homelessness. City and regional governments in Madrid have clashed with Aena, which operates under the control of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Socialist administration. "Primary social care is the responsibility of the local government," Aena said in a statement, adding the city must fulfill its "legal duty to care for vulnerable populations". Madrid's conservative Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida fired back, arguing that the central government controls Aena and "what's happening depends on several ministries". The city insists that most of those sleeping in the airport are foreigners who should fall under Spain's international protection system. Despite the finger-pointing, both sides have agreed to hire a consultancy to count and profile those sleeping at the airport. The study results are expected by the end of June. But Meza is sceptical. "We don't want help. We don't want anything. We just don't want to be bothered," he said. - AFP

Kuwait Times
27-05-2025
- Kuwait Times
Bangladesh's tax workers end strike as govt backtracks
DHAKA: Civil officials stage a demonstration inside the Secretariat building in Dhaka, demanding the repeal of a government order giving it greater power to sack employees for disciplinary breaches. – AFP DHAKA: Bangladesh's tax authority workers ended a two-week partial strike on Sunday after they said the interim government would address their demands to stop an overhaul of the body. Earlier on Sunday, security forces had surrounded the national tax authority headquarters, after government orders to reform the National Board of Revenue (NBR) sparked fury from employees. Joint Tax Commissioner Monalisa Saha Sushmita told reporters at the main NBR building in Dhaka, where police and armed security gathered, that the workers would begin a "complete" shutdown. Hours later, NRB senior official Abdur Rouf said the strike had ended. "The government assured to take care of our demands, and that's why we have called off our strike," Rouf told AFP. "Our next step is negotiation." NRB officials had said their strike had resulted in the revenues not being collected that totaled $122-163 million per day. It was not possible to verify those figures. Bangladesh has been in turmoil since a student-led revolt ousted former prime minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, ending her 15-year iron-fisted rule. The interim government - led by Nobel Peace Prize-winning microfinance pioneer Muhammad Yunus - is trying to enact sweeping reforms. The tax board protest reflects the divisions, rival loyalties and confusion between government branches and the caretaker administration. The government proposals would have allowed civil servants from outside the NRB to take top roles. Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment manufacturer, while textile and garment production accounts for about 80 percent of the country's exports. The industry has been rebuilding after it was hit hard by last year's unrest. In separate protests on Sunday, hundreds of civil servants demonstrated in Dhaka against a government order giving it greater power to sack employees for disciplinary breaches. "If the government proceeds with the amended ordinance, the interim government will face severe criticism," said Mohammad Nazrul Islam from the Inter-Ministerial Employees Association. - AFP