
CMFRI-CIFT study to harness deep-sea resources launched
A pilot study has been launched jointly by Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) and Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT) to explore mesopelagic resource exploitation within India's Exclusive Economic Zone. The research is funded by the National Fisheries Development Board under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.
With participation from fishermen and commercial trawlers the study will estimate the untapped potential of mesopelagic resources. The outcome of the research will determine the feasibility of large-scale exploitation of these resources.
Mesopelagic resources (spanning depths of 200-1,000 m), including myctophids are among the world's most abundant yet largely unexploited fish resources. The study assumes significance as these deep sea resources have great industrial applications for fishmeal, nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds, said a press release from CMFRI here.
'With global concerns over overfishing of commercially important species used for fishmeal production, the initiative focuses on exploring alternative and sustainable sources, reducing the dependency on traditional fish stocks,' said Grinson George, director of CMFRI.
Better marine resource management
The scientists on the project are of the view that harnessing mesopelagic species can ease pressure on coastal and pelagic fisheries, ensuring a more balanced approach to marine resource management. The research involves estimating harvestable potential, developing sustainable harvesting methods, exploring value-added applications and assessing the feasibility of commercial exploitation while ensuring ecological sustainability.
'Rough estimate suggests that around two million tonnes of mesopelagic resources are available in Indian waters,' Dr. George said. CMFRI is committed to providing scientific insights into the distribution, biology, and stock assessment of these resources, he said.
George Ninan, director of CIFT emphasised the significant industrial value of these resources. He said that they form the backbone of industries in many countries, including Oman. Completion of the one-year pilot study will yield crucial insights to determine the best viable methods to utilise these resources, he said. CMFRI principal scientist Sujitha Thomas is the Principal Investigator and CIFT's Ramesan M.P. is the lead onvestigator.
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