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Jalsa Salana: UK Muslim women ‘concerned' over negative attitudes toward hijab

Jalsa Salana: UK Muslim women ‘concerned' over negative attitudes toward hijab

Held annually at Oakland Farm in Alton, Hampshire, the Jalsa Salana attracts more than 40,000 participants in the Ahmadiyya Muslim community from across the world.
As the event concluded on Sunday, a number of Muslim women in attendance reacted to the findings of a recent YouGov polling commissioned by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community which found that 49% of respondents believe 'most British Muslim women who wear a hijab do so because they feel pressured by their family or community.'
'I was very disappointed, but maybe not all together surprised,' Munazzah Chou, 40, said.
'I think the scale was quite eye-opening, because it's quite a significant proportion.'
Ms Chou, who works as an ophthalmologist in the NHS, added: 'The misconceptions about Muslim women in particular are slightly insulting toward the intellectual capacity of Muslim women.
'People make choices every day that we don't understand: as a doctor, I see patients and we offer them treatments, and they often make choices that we wouldn't recommend, but I never jump to the conclusion that they're being coerced.
'I know that my choice to wear hijab is just based on my religious belief.'
Referring to the Jalsa Salana convention, she added: 'There are 20,000 women here who would have a different journey towards wearing their hijab, but I think every single one of them would tell you how this is not a coercive practice.
'They've done it out of personal choice, and all from possibly slightly different, nuanced reasons – but all out of free will.'
Syeda Ahmad, 23, said the polling results made her feel as though Muslim women 'keep having to have the same conversations and make the same points over and over again'.
A fundamental teaching of Islam, beautifully explained in the new book "In the Words of the Caliph."
Fulfilling the rights of our neighbors is a "religious obligation." The Holy Qur'an provides a moral code that guides us on how to interact with all members of society.#JalsaUK pic.twitter.com/Trlse1HhZn
— Jalsa Salana UK (@JalsaUK) July 27, 2025
'We do make our own choices, and we are fully thinking human beings who are able to do that ourselves,' she said.
'I feel like the results are maybe a reflection of a certain kind of attitude towards Muslim women that is more concerned with telling us how we feel and what we need, as opposed to asking us.'
University student Unaizah Ahmad, 25, said she felt 'concerned' over the polling results.
'When there are calls made for hijab bans, I wonder if this is the mentality that is playing in the background and plays a role in people,' she said.
'And in my experience, it's the complete opposite.
'My hijab is completely my own choice. My religion, the way I practice it, is completely my own choice.
'I've never felt coerced or pressured to do with it.
'To people who hold that belief: I would encourage them to speak to Muslim women who wear a hijab, and hear it from them instead of giving in to preconceived biases.'
In June, Reform deputy leader Richard Tice said there should be a 'national debate' on banning the burka.
This came as former party chairman Zia Yusuf resigned following an internal row, in which he described a question asked to the Prime Minister by the party's newest MP, Sarah Pochin, about banning the burka as 'dumb'.
'His Holiness is the world leader for the cause of peace'. Sir Ed Davey sends a message of support to #JalsaUK pic.twitter.com/JQbdGkbUTs
— Jalsa Salana UK (@JalsaUK) July 27, 2025
Syeda Ahmad also further raised concerns over how these renewed calls for a ban on face-covering clothes will impact upon Muslim women and girls.
'If you're actually concerned about Muslim women and how we might be feeling, one of the worst things you can do is project your own prejudices and assumptions onto us,' she said.
'We've seen in other European countries that have introduced things like hijab bans or burka bans – we know from research that only serves to alienate Muslim women.
'It restricts them from places of education. It restricts them from places of work.'
Wearing face-covering clothes is currently banned in seven European countries – France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria and Bulgaria – while other countries have enacted partial bans.
'A great thing about Britain is that there are no bans like that,' Ms Ahmad added.
'That's why you'll find Muslim women in this country working in all manner of professions, as confident people.'
She added: 'Religion is personal to people.
'They decide what they want to do, what they want to follow, how far they want to follow it, and there's no punishment for not wearing a hijab in Islam.
'Crucially, Islam allows you to make a personal choice.'
A spokesperson for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community said the survey's results 'highlight a persistent misunderstanding about Islamic teachings on modesty and women's choices'.
The YouGov survey of 2,130 adults in Great Britain in mid-July asked people if they felt different groups of immigrants by religion generally have a positive or negative impact on the UK.
While 41% said Muslim immigrants have a negative impact, the proportions feeling this way were much lower for other groups.
Just under a quarter (24%) of respondents felt Muslim immigrants had a positive impact on the UK, lower than for any of the other religions stated.
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The best portable neck and handheld fans, tested: six expert picks to keep you cool
The best portable neck and handheld fans, tested: six expert picks to keep you cool

The Guardian

timea day ago

  • The Guardian

The best portable neck and handheld fans, tested: six expert picks to keep you cool

Most people were hoping we wouldn't see a repeat of June and July's heatwaves this year, according to a recent YouGov survey of 5,148 British adults. Well, another one is already upon us. The Guardian's journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link. Learn more. Thanks to the climate crisis, we know that things are hotting up year on year, and while we can hide in air-conditioned shops and offices, our homes can get uncomfortably – sometimes dangerously – hot. And we also have to go outside – or worse, voluntarily pack ourselves like sweaty sardines on dangerously hot public transport. On those occasions, a portable fan can make all the difference between manageable discomfort and indulging in an inadvisable quantity of ice-cream. Which one should you buy? I've spent the past few weeks testing handheld and neck fans from the likes of John Lewis, Dunelm and Bush, assessing them for power, noise, battery life and portability. Here's what I've found. Best handheld fan overall: John Lewis handheld and foldable fan Best budget handheld fan:Fine Elements folding rechargeable mini travel fan Best for power:Diveblues Jetforce Best neck fan: Jialexin three-speed neck fan I've been testing consumer technology for more than a decade now, including electric toothbrushes and water flossers for the Filter. Yet, without wanting to shatter the illusion that this makes me uniquely qualified for the task, portable fans are among the easiest things to test. There's little subjectivity involved, as you can measure power, noise, weight and battery life. All you really need is a working hypothalamus and fingers that can manoeuvre buttons – which I have. You also need hot weather, of course, but the Great British Summer has been, if anything, a little too accommodating in that regard. It also helps that my PC can turn my tiny office into an overheated sauna in 20 minutes. Each of the 13 fans I tested was assessed for measures that can be objectively tested. Power was not only measured by active use, but via a dedicated digital anemometer to measure wind speed at the highest and lowest supported speeds. More power equals more volume, so I used a sound measurement app held 15cm from the source to assess the decibel level at high, medium and low speeds. I timed how long it took each fan to empty its battery at the lowest and highest speeds (a test my three cats hated even more than I did, due to the constant noise for hours at a time), and popped each one on the scale to get an idea of portability. I also assessed them for more subjective things. Is the fan nice to hold? Can it be folded for increased portability or hands-free use? Does it look visually appealing? Finally, there's the biggie: price. With portable fans costing between £3 and £100, there's a huge range of options. It's simplistic to suggest that a higher cost automatically equals a better experience, though there is naturally a correlation. Nonetheless, I'm more forgiving of odd quirks in cheap fans than I would be in more expensive ones. There's also the sticky issue of repairability, and the growing waste problem of fast tech. Tough-to-replace lithium-ion batteries were present in all but two of the fans tested, which is far from ideal. With that in mind, I kept an eye on build quality too, hoping to endorse fans that will have a long and productive life before they need to be disposed of (electrical recycling, please – you can find a local spot here). After testing, the fans were either returned to the manufacturer or donated to charity. Here are the six best portable fans from my tests. It may not look that special, but John Lewis's offering is a well-made product at a reasonable price that doesn't put a blade wrong. The handle is a good size for a comfortable grip, and the sage colour my review unit came in is rather stylish. You can also get it in white, light blue or an eye-searing orange if you prefer. Why we love itLooks and build quality aside, the fan provides what you need without fuss. It has three power settings, putting out between 2.5 and 3.7 metres a second (m/s) of wind speed, and the 10cm head covers your whole face at a sensible distance without needing constant adjustment. I measured a peak volume of 62.4dB, which isn't the lowest, but is still quieter than some of the chunkier fans at their lowest levels. The battery lasted more than four hours on its highest setting, which should be sufficient for most journeys, and it can be charged up via a USB-C cable when it's empty. Pleasingly, the handle can also be folded down to make it a handy desktop fan with or without a cable attached. It works well, as long as you have space to keep it close enough to be refreshing. It's a shame that … at 25cm, it's a little on the tall side. Power levels: 3Measured air speed: 2.5-3.7m/sMeasured volume: 51.1-62.4dBTested battery life: maximum, 4hrs 11mins; minimum, 9hrs 37minsMeasured weight: 181g Cheap and cheerful, this folding fan may feel a little rough around the edges, but it gets the job done. It's not the cheapest fan I tested, but it proved superior to Dunelm's £3 offering (which dropped to a barely noticeable 0.5m/s power as the AA batteries drained) and beat Superdrug's £5 fan on battery life (a disappointing 45 minutes at maximum and two hours on minimum). Why we love itIt's flimsy, but the fan delivers the basics pretty well. It has three speeds, giving between 2.6 and 3.7m/s of wind speed, while the battery lasted six hours at the lowest setting, and just short of three at its highest. It's a touch noisier than the John Lewis model, maxing out at 64.8dB, but it's more travel-friendly, folding in half for portability and weighing 48g lighter. That folding hinge means you can also use it as a desk fan, if you like, and there's even a small flashlight on the bottom for looking around in the dark (though it's easy to leave this on by mistake). It's a shame that … the build quality isn't all that, with some rough plastic moulding. Power levels: 3Measured air speed: 2.6-3.7m/sMeasured volume: 54.3-64.8dBTested battery life: maximum, 2hrs 50mins; minimum, 6hrsMeasured weight: 133g If you want power for a reasonable price, then the Jetforce is the answer. Even at its lowest of five speeds, it narrowly betters the speeds of the two fans above by hitting a breezy 3.8m/s. Why we love itA refreshing breeze even at the lowest settings, but when you're really struggling with the heat, crank it up all the way to level five, and it hits a massive 6.6m/s. In truth, you likely won't need to max it out, and that's just as well because the noise levels really pick up on the higher settings. Starting at an already noisy 66dB, put it all the way up to level five, and it reaches 74.3dB, about the level of a vacuum cleaner – a vacuum cleaner uncomfortably close to your ears. It'll also hit the battery hard: at level 1, you can eke out nearly 11-and-a-half hours, but that drops to 2hrs 37mins on max. Still, if you can cope with the noise or routinely wear headphones, it's a nice option to have in really hot weather. Plus, the flexible head means you can use it as a desk fan, and it has an attachable lanyard so it can be worn around the neck, blasting air upwards. It's a shame that … it gets noisy fast. Power levels: 5Measured air speed: 3.8-6.6m/sMeasured volume: 66-74.3dBTested battery life: maximum, 2hrs 37mins; minimum, 11hrs 25minsMeasured weight: 184g Sign up to The Filter Get the best shopping advice from the Filter team straight to your inbox. The Guardian's journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link. after newsletter promotion Want something hands-free to keep you cool? A fan worn around the neck does that, while targeting the body's thermoregulation centre, which can, in theory, make you feel cooler. The Jialexin three-speed neck fan certainly delivered that, if you can cope with fans running so close to your ears. Why we love itIt really does make you feel cooler, even if the fans don't appear to be more powerful when compared with regular handheld fans. My anemometer test revealed seemingly low speeds of 1.7 to 2.2m/s, but there are more air sources and, as a result, the cooling effect felt more consistent and less disruptive than a jet of constant air to the face. The downside of this, however, is the noise. While the measured volume of 52 to 64.1dB doesn't sound too bad – around the sound of a busy office – having it this close to your ears for an extended period is tiring, and you do feel a sense of calm when it's switched off again. That said, if you're wearing headphones, it becomes a non-issue. This neck fan is extremely comfortable to wear, and it's more flexible than solid plastic ones, so you can shape it around your neck for more comfortable cooling. That, for me, makes it stand out from its competitors. It's a shame that … by design, neck fans have to be quite close to your ears. Power levels: 3Measured air speed: 1.7-2.2m/sMeasured volume range: 52-64.1dBTested battery life: maximum, 3hrs 19mins; minimum, 8hrsMeasured weight: 291g Best for: a multi-function fan If you've got money to burn, then the JisuLife handheld fan Ultra2 is both ridiculously powerful and extremely versatile. Starting with the power, it has 100 different speeds, ranging from 2.8m/s all the way up to 9.8m/s at full blast, with 98 increments in between. The battery is impressive too, lasting well over a day at the lowest speed – though this did drop to 1hr 34mins when running at full blast. I was secretly quite pleased about that, as the 88.8dB volume (similar to a hairdryer) wasn't a particularly fun time for my ears, even from a decent distance away. In truth, that kind of power is uncomfortably like staring down a wind tunnel anyway, and the lower settings are considerably easier on the ears: 59.5dB at level 1, rising to 79.1dB at 50. The high price of entry is made a little easier to swallow, though, since the Ultra 2 brings a few extra features for the money. There are a couple of adapters in the box to turn the fan into an air cushion inflater pump or to help kickstart campfires by pushing in more air. A powerful torch on the back can flick between different lighting modes, including a flashing one to attract attention in an emergency. For those of us allergic to camping, there are more sedate indoor uses. One of the adapters is a dust cleaner, which has removed an unspeakable amount of gunk from my keyboard, and the USB-C charging port is two way, meaning you can steal some of the 9,000mAh battery for your other devices too. It didn't make the final cut because … you could buy 15 Fine Elements fans for the Jisulife's RRP of £95. Power levels: 100; measured air speed: 2.8-9.8m/s; measured volume: 59.5-88.8dB; tested battery life: maximum, 1hr 34mins; minimum, 26hrs 49mins; measured weight: 294g Best for: peace and quiet Take it from someone who's listened to the incessant hum of fans for weeks now: the noise can become grating. If keeping sound to a minimum is your priority, then this VonHaus 3-in-1 fan might be the one for you. At its lowest setting, it registered just 41dB – less than the sound of a fridge humming. At that volume, you're looking at a limited power of 2.7m/s, of course, but you can increase that to 4.3m/s over five incrementally louder settings if you need something more. It's worth noting that by the time you hit maximum, the volume reaches 61.9dB – more comparable with the other fans on test. Overall, it's a well-designed fan: comfortable in the hand, with a stand to put it upright on your desk, including a phone holder at the base if you want to watch something over the fan's whisper. You can even use it as a makeshift neck fan with the detachable lanyard, and the head pointed upwards. This isn't a direct substitute for a neck fan, as it's still aimed at the face, but it's a nice added use case all the same. It didn't make the final cut because … the smaller head doesn't cover quite as much of the face as other models. Power levels: 5; measured air speed: 2.7-4.3m/s; measured volume: 41-61.9dB; tested battery life: maximum, 3hrs 45mins; minimum, 13hrs 20mins; measured weight: 129g Look out for fans with different uses. While the traditional way to use a handheld fan is, of course, in the hand, some models can double as desktop fans, either by folding in half or with a bundled stand. Some even come with a lanyard attachment so they can be worn hands-free around the neck. While power might seem like the key feature, remember this is always a trade-off. Higher fan speeds will make you feel nominally cooler, but will come at the expense of battery life and more subtle noise levels. Neck fans have two advantages over regular handheld fans. The first is that they're entirely hands-free, meaning you can wear them without temporarily losing the use of a hand in the process. The second advantage is that as they target the neck, there's evidence to suggest they may make you feel cooler overall. This is because the thermoregulation centre is at the base of the brain, so a neck fan may make you feel cooler than a regular handheld one, even if your actual body temperature isn't dropping all that much. The downside to this is that the positioning directly below your ears can be a little tiring, given the constant volume (although this is a problem that's easily sidestepped with a pair of headphones). Alan Martin is a writer who has been putting products – including phones, gaming devices and wearables – through their paces for more than a decade. He is constantly tripping over product boxes

Cromwell Museum Huntingdon expansion plan ready for design ideas
Cromwell Museum Huntingdon expansion plan ready for design ideas

BBC News

time5 days ago

  • BBC News

Cromwell Museum Huntingdon expansion plan ready for design ideas

A tiny museum which tells the story of Oliver Cromwell "warts and all" wants architects to submit design ideas for its move to a bigger building. The Cromwell Museum in Huntingdon purchased a four-storey Grade II-listed former NHS clinic on the Cambridgeshire town's market square in will be transformed with a much bigger gallery space, as well as a cafe, loos - including the town's first accessible changing places toilet - and a gift shop. Curator Stuart Orme said the long-wished for expansion will "turn this building into a museum of the future". "We began this process two years ago, so it feels both wonderfully and horrifyingly real now we've got building," he said. "The next step is to work out what's possible in terms of looking after this historic building and find funding - it's likely the eventual cost could be £5.5m." Cromwell (1599 to 1658) grew up in Huntingdon and rose to national prominence when he displayed an unexpected brilliance as a Parliamentarian battle leader. He later became Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. The museum's new building, which has been empty since 2019, is next to the pub where he raised his first troop of cavalry in 1642. It is currently housed in the town's former grammar school, a 12th Century building where Cromwell and 17th Century diarist Samuel Pepys were educated, which is tiny - about 70sqm (229 sq ft). The purchase of 7 to 8 Market Hill was made possible by a Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority grant of a £346,000."It means we can display more of the museum's collection - we have nearly 1,000 items, including clothes, arms and documents - but it also means we can borrow items from national collections to be displayed here in Huntingdon," said Mr Orme. The newly-acquired property is just across the road from the current museum and is about five times expansion is necessary because of its "record-breaking success" in attracting visitors - 15,000 in 2024 to 2025 - while it saw a 20% increase in visitors in the previous financial year, he added. Mr Orme said the new museum might open as soon as 2030. Follow Cambridgeshire news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.

Kate Forbes coverage shows we need to stop attacking those of faith
Kate Forbes coverage shows we need to stop attacking those of faith

The Herald Scotland

time6 days ago

  • The Herald Scotland

Kate Forbes coverage shows we need to stop attacking those of faith

Research by The Bible Society has found that church attendance (defined as attending church at least once a month, excluding weddings, baptisms, christenings, and funerals) has grown from 8% to 12% in England and Wales since 2018. Among 18-24-year-olds, church attendance has grown from 4% to 16%, and among 25-34-year-olds it has grown from 4% to 13%. Eighteen to 34-year-olds are now more likely to attend church than any age group except those over 65, upending what was a clear relationship between age and church attendance in 2018. Read More: Added to that, a YouGov poll conducted at the start of the year found that, for the first time since they began asking this question in 2019, the share of Britons that believe in a god or gods is now greater than the share that explicitly do not believe in any gods or higher spiritual power – 35% to 32%. Since 2019, the share who believe in a god or gods has increased by nine points, and the share who do not has decreased by 10 points. Again, this shift is markedly greater among young adults. 45% of 18-24-year-olds believe in a god or gods, compared to 34% who do not. That's a swing of 16 points since 2019. And the same patterns can be seen in their Scottish sample, though those who do not believe in a god or gods continue to outnumber those who do. It's important not to overstate the case. The UK, particularly Scotland, is becoming an increasingly secular society. According to the census, between 2011 and 2021, the share of people in England and Wales who identify as Christian declined from 59% to 43% and the share who identified with no religion increased from 25% to 37%. The Scottish census has found an even greater shift, with the share of Scots who identify with any religion declining from 56% to 43% since 2011, and the share identifying with no religion increasing from 38% to 51%. Scotland is now a majority irreligious nation, and this is the case in 24 of our 32 local authority areas. Those areas where those who identify with a religion outnumber those who don't tend to be those with historically relatively large Catholic communities, in the West Central Belt, thanks to Catholic identity's relative 'stickiness'. The exception is Na h-Eileanan Siar, where historically much higher identification with a Protestant denomination means that, despite a sharp decline, most of the population identify with one or another Protestant denomination. The long-term trend of secularisation is butting up against a generation coming of age in a different set of circumstances from those that most of us grew up in. They are the austerity generation, and the generation most shaped by the consequences of successive crises from 2008 through the pandemic. We know that religious faith and observance are strongly associated with greater happiness, a sense of community, and shared purpose. Young adults belong to a generation that broadly feels let down by their elders and left behind by society, whether thanks to the spectre of uncontrolled climate change, spiralling cost of living, or impossible housing costs, and whose communal spaces and opportunities to form communities of shared purpose were decimated by the impact of austerity on social infrastructure. It makes sense that a significant number of them, though still a minority, turned to religion to fill those gaps. This isn't inherently a bad thing, of course, and I don't want to imply that it is. Some aspects of what the Bible Society has called the Quiet Revival are rather disturbing, most significantly the role played by 'manosphere' influencers, up to and including individuals like Adam Tate, in encouraging young men to embrace 'traditional' (code for misogynistic) values and lifestyles that include Christian observance. But it would be deeply unfair to paint this entire phenomenon with that brush or understand it through that lens. What secular society should be asking is what we can learn about providing community and shared purpose for young people, and how we can accommodate this growing religious minority in the wider social and political life of an increasingly secular nation? The answer to the first question is obvious, but not necessarily easy: invest in social infrastructure. I've written several times in this paper about social isolation and the essential benefits, both social and economic, of social infrastructure. The trend of some young people turning to religion to fill that gap in secular life reinforces the need for such investment. The second is harder, as the case of Kate Forbes demonstrates. The answer to the question of whether a religious person can lead this irreligious country is yes – both Humza Yousaf and John Swinney are observant adherents to their respective faiths. The question is how to accommodate religious worldviews alongside secular ones in public debate. That is not to say that faith-based politics should not be challenged – far from it. They should be as open to contestation as politics rooted in liberalism or secular conservatism. The issue for those of faith is to be open to such challenges, should they choose to go into politics and form their politics based on their faith. For the rest of us, the issue is to find ways of challenging faith-based politics without personally attacking those of faith. While many of us seem individually able to resolve these challenges, a cursory glance at the coverage of Kate Forbes' faith and politics shows that, as a body politic, we haven't. But we'll be forced to, sooner or later: faith and faith-based politics aren't going away. Mark McGeoghegan is a Glasgow University researcher of nationalism and contentious politics and an Associate Member of the Centre on Constitutional Change. He can be found on BlueSky @

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