Lebanon's parliament doubles penalty for celebratory gunfire
The new law imposes stricter penalties for individuals involved in actions that have led to numerous injuries and fatalities in recent years.
The action comes after Lebanese Army Command announced the arrest of eight people as part of efforts to identify those who fired gunshots during last Sunday's municipal elections in the North Lebanon and Akkar governorates.
Army units, with support from a Directorate of Intelligence patrol, raided the homes of several suspects and seized weapons and ammunition they possessed.
The skies over the North and Akkar governorates were illuminated last Sunday night by gunfire, celebrating candidates' victories in the municipal elections, where local families traditionally compete for seats on the city councils that govern their affairs.
The celebratory gunfire caused injury to a young man, Mohammed Jihad Khaled, from the town of Ain Al-Dahab in Akkar.
He is still fighting for his life after a bullet struck his head.
He remains in a coma after being moved to the intensive care unit of a hospital.
Journalist Nada Andraos was also injured by celebratory gunfire, as a bullet struck her leg after piercing the car she was in while covering the elections with her team from the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International.
Andraos, who seemed stunned by the incident — especially since the bullet could have struck her head instead of her leg — commented on social media: 'In Lebanon, a stray bullet represents the value of life.'
Victims' families often file lawsuits in court and with security agencies against unidentified people.
Many offenders escape punishment, leading to repeated tragedies where celebratory gunfire accompanies even minor school achievements.
The law prohibiting the firing of firearms into the air specifies that if such actions lead to a person's illness or incapacity that causes them to miss work for fewer than 10 days, the offender will face a prison sentence of nine months to three years, in addition to a fine ranging from 10 to 15 times the official minimum wage.
MP Wadah Al-Sadiq said that the amendment had increased the penalty duration.
Previously, the penalty ranged from six months to three years; now it begins at one year in prison and can go up to six years.
The final decision will be made by the judge who issues the ruling.
Information Minister Paul Morcos, an international human rights defender, welcomed the amendment.
It serves as an additional deterrent, moving toward prohibiting such practices and ensuring accountability for perpetrators, he said.
Lawyer Imad Al-Masri, who specializes in criminal cases, said: 'Any individual who discharges firearms or fireworks in populated areas or in the presence of a crowd, regardless of whether their firearm is licensed, will face a prison sentence of six months to three years.
'Additionally, they will incur a fine ranging from eight to 15 times the official minimum wage.
'The weapon shall be confiscated in all cases, and the perpetrator shall be referred to the military court for trial.'
Al-Masri said that the military court imposes penalties on individuals who fire bullets into the air, ranging from fines to prison sentences of six months to two years.
A judicial source said that the military court has numerous cases related to firing into the air. These offenses are punishable by law and escalate from a misdemeanor to a felony if the shooting results in casualties.
Al-Masri said: 'Increasing the penalty is a deterrent if it is accompanied by strict prior measures and the enforcement of immediate prosecution and, most importantly, changing social behavior regarding this dangerous practice.'
Riots continued for a second day in Roumieh Prison, Lebanon's largest prison, coinciding with the parliamentary session.
Inmates are demanding the approval of a general amnesty law and a reduction in their imprisonment period.
Tensions ran high among both convicts and detainees, some of whom hung symbolic gallows inside their cells as a form of protest.
Lawyer Rabih Qais, the program manager at the Lebanese Foundation for Permanent Civil Peace and a longtime observer of prison affairs, said: 'The law proposal submitted by several MPs addresses the issue of delayed trials for detainees.
'Many of these people have spent years in prison, even though the sentences they might receive if tried could be significantly shorter than the time they have already served.'
Qais said Lebanon 'evaluates every decision through the lens of sectarian power-sharing.
'As a result, many of those advocating for amnesty are Islamists and individuals from the Baalbek-Hermel region, many of whom are facing in absentia arrest warrants related to clashes with security forces or drug-related offenses.
'This may explain why the draft amnesty law was sent to parliamentary committees. However, what is truly needed is justice for the oppressed.'
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The drugs were being smuggled to the Gulf, which has tarnished Lebanon's image.' He said that 'major cooperation' was taking place over this issue and it has been sponsored by Saudi Arabia through a meeting between the defense ministers in Jeddah. Furthermore, Salam added that efforts were ongoing with Syria over securing their shared border. Other issues remain pending, such as Syrian detainees held in Lebanon. 'We are ready to discuss the issue with our Syrian brothers to reach a serious solution to this file. I informed them of this during my visit to Damascus. I reiterated this to Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani when we met in Baghdad on the sidelines of the Arab summit.' 'We are both eager to put this file behind us. There is also the issue of Syria refugees in Lebanon. This should be resolved between us and the Syrians and concerned international organizations,' he went on to say. Tens of thousands of Syrians have already returned home in recent months. 'We have declared that we support their safe and dignified return,' he remarked. Salam added that he requested from Sharaa any information Syrian authorities have over 'internal issues that greatly concern Lebanon,' such as the case of the bombing of two mosques in the northern city of Tripoli in 2013 and the 2020 Beirut Port blast. 'Sharaa was very understanding of the requests. I believe we have a new opportunity with the new rulers in Syria to not just put the old relations between us, but to build a balanced relationship with our Syrian brothers,' he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Asked about how he felt when he saw Sharaa seated at the presidential palace in Damascus instead of Bashar al-Assad, Salam replied: 'I used to be Lebanon's ambassador to the UN when Assad was in his post. Our position remains the same: We want for Syria what its own people want for it. We support what the Syrian people choose. We want to close the Assad chapter; Lebanon suffered a lot from it.' Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and PM Salam meet in Damascus on April 14. (AFP) Ties with Saudi Arabia 'What about relations with Saudi Arabia?' asked Asharq Al-Awsat. 'Lebanon and Saudi Arabia enjoy historic relations,' he said, citing its major role in the Taif Accords that helped end Lebanon's 1975-90 civil war. He also singled out Prince Saud al-Faisal and his role in the Accords. Ties between the two countries stretch before the agreement. 'The issue isn't just about bilateral relations. The Kingdom is now a major Arab Islamic international player,' stressed Salam. 'We are very keen on relations with the Kingdom and are seeking the greatest support from it in terms of pressuring Iran or supporting Lebanon in its reconstruction and attracting investments.' He hoped that Saudi Arabia would soon lift its ban on its citizens from traveling to Lebanon. 'We can't say that we have returned to the Arab world; the Arab world must also return to Lebanon. The lifting of the ban would be a very significant development.' The PM also acknowledged the concerns over the smuggling of drugs to Saudi Arabia and the Kingdom's ensuing decision to bar imports from Lebanon. Salam hoped that this issue would be resolved soon given that authorities have adopted tougher measures at various land and marine crossings. 'We do not want to smuggle captagon or other illicit material. This damages our image before it harms the Saudis and others. Lebanon's image has already been tarnished. Our country used to export books, ideas and engineers to the Arab world. This is the image that we want to restore,' Salam said. Turning to the Gulf countries, he stressed that he is proud of the strides they have made and the accomplishments they have achieved, 'but at the same time, we lament the opportunities we have wasted.' 'Lebanon can be a natural partner to their rise,' he went on to say. He also noted the vision of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, who wants to take the Arab world and Kingdom to 'not just the 21st Century but its second half through investments in AI and technology.' 'Lebanon, through its universities and human capabilities, is a natural partner to this renaissance project,' he declared. War on corruption Returning to Lebanon, Asharq Al-Awsat asked whether the 'war on corruption has started.' Salam said it is already underway. Two ministers are being persecuted, and one has been jailed on corruption charges. The other, unfortunately, managed to flee the country. He noted that former public employees and judges are being persecuted for corruption. 'I am aware of how much Lebanon has suffered in recent years from the looting of public funds and waste that has taken place in several state sectors. We have a project to rebuild the country, which demands a number of issues that are founded on reforms.' Asked if he regrets becoming prime minister, Salam said: 'I have been concerned with public affairs for dozens of years. I grew up in a family that is concerned in public affairs. I have written extensively about reforms in Lebanon. I saw an opportunity and seized it so that I can translate into reality the ambitious reform pledges of this (Aoun's) term.' 'I was encouraged by Aoun's swearing in speech. I am today seeking to implement whatever I can,' he revealed. Asked about online campaigns against him, the PM explained that they are being waged by thousands of bots. 'They aren't even real people. They accuse me of treason and of being a Zionist. Does anyone really believe these claims? Do I need to prove my loyalty to my nation or my stances against Israel? I forgive those making the accusations because they themselves know that they are not true.' 'However, I do not forgive those who are manipulating their supporters with such claims. This is very dangerous, not because of the personal injury to me – I don't care about that – but because it could lead to civil strife in the country,' he warned. 'Those intimidating us with civil war should first concern themselves with removing the weapons that are the source of this strife,' he demanded. 'I sought last week to defuse tensions, but then came another party to stoke civil tensions by accusing me of being a Zionist and rallying their supporters. Let them cease such behavior, which only pits the people against each other. I am confident that the majority of the Lebanese people agree with me,' he said.
