Senate panel okays human smuggling bill
ISLAMABAD:
A panel of the upper house has passed a bill seeking stricter punishment for human smuggling, a phenomenon which has in the recent past cost the lives of hundreds of Pakistanis.
The Senate Standing Committee on Interior on Tuesday met at the Parliament House to review crucial legislative amendments and infrastructure concerns under the chairmanship of Senator Faisal Saleem.
Speaking at the committee meeting, Interior Secretary Khurram Agha said the billthe Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Bill, 2025 seeks to curb human smuggling "which is on the rise". The proposed legislation, he said, recommends stricter punishment for the crime.
Senator Shahadat Awan defended the bill, stating that the proposed law was aimed at making it difficult for the human smugglers to get bail.
The committee later approved the bill, which introduces a minimum three-year sentence to strengthen deterrence against human smuggling.
The committee members also reviewed the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (Amendment) Bill, 2025, stressing the need for stricter action against unauthorized agents.
It also discussed the Emigration (Amendment) Bill, 2025 with the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) officials confirming an increase in fines to Rs1 million to curb illegal activities.
After ship capsizing incidents near Greece in November last year, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ordered the Ministry of Interior to initiate a crackdown against human smugglers and traffickers. (WITH INPUT FROM APP)
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Express Tribune
13 hours ago
- Express Tribune
The age of consent & the borders of belief
Child rights organisations and advocates, along with concerned citizens, have warmly welcomed the passage of recent legislation on child marriages, describing it as a landmark step toward protecting the rights and well-being of children. 'The passage of the ICT Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2025 is a defining moment for Pakistan. This legislation affirms our national commitment to protecting children—particularly girls—from harmful practices that rob them of their childhood, health, and future. By setting 18 as the minimum legal age for marriage, we are not only upholding constitutional and international obligations, but also empowering our girls to pursue education, opportunity, and leadership. We also call on the provinces of Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to set the same precedent and harmonise their respective marriage laws in line with the rights and best interests of the child', Ayesha Raza Farooq, Chairperson of the National Commission on the Rights of Child (NCRC) said. 'While every piece of legislation leaves room for future improvement which may be addressed sometimes in the rules and sometimes through further amendments, this Act sets a strong precedent in curbing the menace of child marriage," explained child rights expert Syed Miqdad Mehdi. The enactment of the ICT Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2025 marks a significant step forward in the protection of children's rights in ICT. It is a comprehensive legal framework that not only criminalises the practice by making it a cognizable offence, but also rightly categorises it as a form of child abuse and trafficking, aligning with both national and international child protection standards. It is hoped that this landmark legislation will serve as a model for other territories, especially Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, to follow it and strengthen their legal response to this grave human rights violation'. The journey toward a safer, progressive and more equitable Pakistan begins with laws that protect its youngest citizens. Therefore, in order to restrain child marriages and protect the basic rights of children, it is expedient to enact a law for ICT. Prevalence of child marriages in Pakistan This act was passed to combat and eradicate the phenomenon of child marriages, which is highly prevalent in Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017-2018, 3.6 per cent of girls under the age of 15 are married off while 18.3 per cent of girls married off are under 18. However, Unicef reports 21 per cent of Pakistani girls are married by the age of 18, and three per cent before 15 years of age. In 2019, the World Health Organisation reported that 21 per cent marriages were being solemnised by the age of 18 years in Pakistan. According to a World Bank report, 18 per cent of girls in Pakistan marry before the age of 18 and 4 per cent marry before the age of 15. It further added that five per cent of boys in Pakistan marry before the age of 18. In 2020, 119 cases of child marriages were reported in the country, of which 95 per cent were of girls and five per cent were of boys, according to a report by Islamabad-based Sahil, a non-governmental organisation working for child protection. In Pakistan, there are various causes of child marriages, the most prevalent being insufficient legislation and lack of political will to ensure implementation of existing laws. There is a dearth of awareness among the public about the damaging effects of child marriages, especially within tribal and feudal societal structures, harmful practices, extreme poverty and illiteracy. Religious beliefs also enable this tradition. Moreover, child marriage often problematically coincides with conversion of religion. Mostly, Hindu girls in Sindh and Christian ones in Punjab are forcibly married to older Muslim men after forced conversions. Child marriage is a form of sexual abuse in which the child is subjected to assault and deprived of their childhood. It affects the psychological well-being and intellectual, personal and social growth of the child. Girls who marry are more likely to drop out of school than other girls. The earlier girls are married, the more children they tend to bear, which contributes to overpopulation. Child brides face greater pregnancy-related health risks and their babies are more likely to have health problems. The high rates of maternal and infant mortality in Pakistan are closely linked to early marriage. Younger girls are more likely to face domestic violence than women who marry later. Additionally, child marriage leads to poverty when it limits the earning ability for girls because of dropping out of schools and missing development opportunities in many cases. ICT Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2025 After the President's assent the Islamabad Capital Territory Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2025 became a law on May 29 and extends to the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) of Pakistan. MNA Sharmila Faruqi presented the bill in National Assembly and it was passed on May 16. Subsequently, Senator Sherry Rehman presented it in the upper house. Despite heated debate in the Senate with the JUI-F insisting on sending a draft to the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), the bill was passed with a majority on 19th May. CII rejected this bill on its own saying it un-Islamic on May 27. The NCRC, a statutory body, overruled the concerns of CII on May 29 stating 'various Muslim-majority countries—including Tunisia, Jordan, Egypt and Morocco—have legislated minimum marriage ages aligned with international standards which means 18 for boys and girls, recognising the long-term harm caused by child marriage'. Interestingly, in 2023 the Federal Sharia Court in the context of Sindh Child Marriage Restraint Amendment Act 2013, gave their judgement that it is the prerogative of the state to set the minimum age for marriage. Salient features of the act According to the new act the age for both girls and boys is 18 years, which is a step forward to eliminate discrimination among children and to promote gender parity. If a parent or guardian permits child marriage or fails to prevent it, they will be punished with rigorous imprisonment of two to three years with fine. The contracting parties will provide Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) by NADRA to the Nikkah registrar. If the person solemnising the Nikkah doesn't obey it, he will be punished up to one year of imprisonment and one hundred thousand rupees fine. The condition of CNIC will also be helpful in curtailing the phenomenon of forced conversion of minority girls to the majority religion, as it will decrease the chances on manipulating the age. If a male above eighteen years contracts a child marriage, his imprisonment will be two to three years along with a fine. Any form of cohabitation before the age of eighteen years in a child marriage is child abuse and the punishment for any person who induces, forces, persuades, entices or coerces any child bride or child groom to engage in cohabitation will be punished with 5 to 7 years of imprisonment or/and at least fine of a million. Any person who traffics the child from ICT for marriage purpose will be punished with imprisonment of 5 to 7 years with fine. The Court of District & Sessions Judge shall take cognizance of or try any offence under this Act. If anyone submits an application that a child marriage in contravention of this Act is going to be solemnised, after giving a notice, the court will issue an injunction prohibiting such marriage. If the applicant requests to keep his/her identity hidden, then the court shall adopt appropriate measures to protect their identity. An offence punishable under this Act shall be cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable. The case will be concluded in 90 days. With the passage of this new law, The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 is repealed for ICT. What do other laws say? After 2010, the prevention of child marriages became a provincial subject. Sindh is the only province so far to have passed a law barring marriage under the age of 18. The Sindh Child Marriages Restraint Act, 2013 makes underage marriage a cognizable and non-compoundable offence. This means that the police can take action on their own to arrest offenders upon any information, and no private conciliatory deals can be made between families, communities or jirgas to bypass the law. The Punjab Marriage Restraint (Amendment) Act, 2015 still permits girls to be married at 16 while the legal age of boys is 18 years and above. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan continue to be governed by the 1929 Act where minimum marriageable age for girls in 16 years and for boys is 18 years. Furthermore, it is imperative to adhere to international conventions such as the UNCRC and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) where the minimum age for marriage is 18 years. Pakistan's commitment to these treaties necessitates taking proactive measures to combat child marriage and protect women's rights. Pakistan is obligated to align national laws with the ratified conventions and to implement these laws. The approval of the new law is at an important time when Pakistan's 6th and 7th combined periodic reports will be reviewed by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. This development will be observed positively by the Committee, as it shows Pakistan's inclination to satisfy earlier recommendations Under the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), countries around the world, including Pakistan, have pledged to end marriages before age 18 by the year 2030. Goal 5 of the SDGs focuses on gender equality and includes target 5.3 to end child marriages. What next? An inclusive set of legal, policy and administrative measures is required to combat child marriages in the country. The following steps are urgently required to save children from the nuisance of child marriage. The Federal Government should make rules for ICT Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2025 without wasting any time. The remaining provinces and territories should take action without delay in passing similar laws—ensuring that no child is subjected to the injustice of child marriage. The Christian Marriage (Amendment) Act, 2024 has been passed in the National Assembly and its current jurisdiction is limited to ICT. All the Provincial Assemblies should immediately submit a resolution as per Article 144 of the Constitution of Pakistan and adopt it in their respective provinces after due process. The Hindu Marriage Act 2017 was promulgated under Article 144 of the Constitution of Pakistan and is applicable in ICT, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Province Sindh has its own law. The age of marriage is 18 years and above according to these laws. Minorities' Personal Laws override the related laws of the respective territories, provinces where the marriageable age of the girl child is sixteen years, will not be implemented to Hindu girls. Just administrative measures are required for the implementation. For implementation of the Punjab Sikh Anand Karaj Marriage Act 2018 a set of administrative measures is required. A vibrant local government system should be in place to work with Anand Karaj Registrar and the Sangat to register the marriage. Local government bodies must be empowered to ensure that legal safeguards are implemented in letter and spirit. Special safeguards will be needed for any out-standing victims of child marriage. Their protection, privacy, confidentiality, restitution, trauma healing, rehabilitation and fair legal participation must be prioritised. There must be pro bono legal facilities and expedited procedures before, during and post-trial. The state and government personnel (judges, police, medical officers, etc.) involved during the reporting, investigation and prosecution of child marriage cases should be sensitised and held accountable on the issue. All human rights institutions and civil society organisations must support the cause and advocate for the enactment of robust child protection laws. A nationwide campaign can help raise awareness on the damaging effects of child marriages. The public should be made aware of the harms associated with such practices, as well as punitive laws pertaining to child marriages and related crimes. Parents need to be more sensitive regarding child protection so that their children are not victims of pedophilia and child sexual abuse. To combat child marriages, education for every child is a must. This will help enable our future generations to live healthier and freer lives in a more thriving Pakistan. Nabila Feroz Bhatti is a human rights activist and columnist. She is Member Working Group at National Commission on the Rights of Child. She can be connected at nabilaferoz@ or on X: @NabilaFBhatti All facts and information are the sole responsibility of the author
Express Tribune
a day ago
- Express Tribune
'PTI's protest movement is ineffective' says Rana Sanaullah
Listen to article Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Public and Political Affairs Rana Sanaullah has said that Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's protest call won't bear fruit as the party is not in a position to lead any such movement at the moment. Speaking to the media after offering Eid al-Adha prayers in Faislabad, the SAPM said Pakistan is now on the path to economic stability and development, but overcoming existing challenges requires national unity, political consensus, and alignment on an economic agenda, which he called the most urgent need of the time. He said Pakistan is transitioning from economic decline toward economic stability — a dream of the country's founding fathers. He added that thanks to national unity and courageous decisions by the political leadership, Pakistan is once again on a path of development. He revealed that India made an unjustified and arrogant attempt to attack Pakistan last month, but armed forces, with the backing of the people, delivered a strong response and shattered the enemy's arrogance. He said that the ongoing military operation, 'Bunyan-un-Marsoos', being carried out in the name of justice, has achieved historic success, and Pakistan has emerged before the world as a strong nuclear power. Read: FO slams Modi's 'unfounded' allegations on Pahalgam attack He extended congratulations to Field Marshal General Asim Munir and every soldier involved, saying they all deserve recognition for this success. Sanaullah said that under the leadership of PM Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan has stepped onto the path of economic growth. He once again called on PTI and all political parties to come together for the country's betterment and agree on the Charter of Economy, just as the entire nation had shown unity and consensus between May 6 and May 10. He stressed that politics can wait — what's most important is fixing the economy, especially since 240 million Pakistanis are struggling with inflation and economic pressures. He appealed to opposition leaders to accept the Prime Minister's invitation and agree on the formation of a neutral Election Commission so that the next general elections are free and fair, leaving no room for objection. The adviser said that Pakistan has earned respect and recognition at the global level — countries that once distanced themselves are now compelled to listen. He warned that if political leaders continue to prioritise personal or group interests, it will go against national interest. He urged the public to put pressure on political parties to put the nation first. Commenting on PTI's protest movement, Rana Sanaullah said the movement is ineffective because the party lacks both preparation and public support. He further criticised Imran Khan, saying that if the former Prime Minister ties his release to the country's economic progress, it would be an injustice to the nation. Speaking on India's intentions, he responded to a question saying that the Modi government is following the RSS's extremist agenda and is hostile toward both Pakistan and Muslims. Read more: Pakistan launches diplomatic offensive against India He assured that India would not dare attack again, although efforts to destabilise Pakistan through terrorism would likely continue. He added that while the military has fulfilled its duties, it is now the responsibility of the political leadership to unite for national development. He claimed that the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) is taking the upcoming local government elections seriously and will participate actively under the new Local Government Act. He confirmed that these elections will be held on a party basis. Sanaullah also said that the Punjab government is working on welfare schemes such as the Kisan Card, Mazdoor Card, and Mazoor Card to improve the quality of life for ordinary citizens. He concluded by noting that major national projects, including Pakistan's nuclear tests, were completed during PML-N's tenure, and that Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz is now stepping forward with a new vision of public service.
Express Tribune
2 days ago
- Express Tribune
Bilawal calls on US lawmakers to back Pakistan's peace efforts
PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, met with met with the representatives of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee headed by the chairman Brian Mast in Washington. Photo: PPP media cell Listen to article In a series of high-level meetings with members of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman and former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari cautioned against India's increasingly aggressive posture, warning it could destabilise the entire South Asian region. Leading a multi-party Pakistani delegation to Washington, Bilawal urged American lawmakers to back Pakistan's 'mission of peace' and facilitate meaningful dialogue to prevent the escalation of hostilities between the nuclear-armed neighbours. During discussions with several key US lawmakers, including Congressmen Jack Bergman, Tom Suozzi, Ryan Zinke, Maxine Waters, Al Green, Jonathan Jackson, Hank Johnson, Stacey Plaskett, Brian Mast, Brad Sherman, Greggory Meeks, Henry Cuellar and Senator Tom Cotton, he raised concerns over the current regional situation, the Kashmir dispute, and India's recent provocations. Had a frank and substantive exchange with Senator @TomCottonAR on peace and security in South Asia. Appreciated the U.S. role, especially, President @realDonaldTrump, in facilitating the ceasefire understanding as a stepping stone to durable peace. Highlighted India's escalatory… — BilawalBhuttoZardari (@BBhuttoZardari) June 5, 2025 A key point of concern was India's unilateral suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, which Bilawal termed a 'violation of international law.' 'India is setting a dangerous precedent of using water resources as a weapon,' he told the lawmakers. 'The suggestion of shutting off water for 240 million Pakistanis is an existential threat. If India takes this step, it will be tantamount to a declaration of war.' While acknowledging the 'positive role of the US in reducing tensions between Pakistan and India' following the recent military standoff, PPP chairman underscored that the ceasefire was only 'just a beginning.' 'South Asia, India and Pakistan, and indirectly the entire world, are more insecure today than when this crisis began,' he said. 'The threshold of full-scale war between Pakistan and India has never been so low in our history.' He warned of a dangerous precedent being set, where 'any incident of terrorism anywhere in India, whether proven or not, is considered to mean war.' Met with @RepBrianMast, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee; @RepGregoryMeeks, Ranking Member; @RepHuizenga, Chair of the Subcommittee on South & Central Asia; and @BradSherman for a candid exchange on peace and stability in South Asia. Shared Pakistan's concerns over… — BilawalBhuttoZardari (@BBhuttoZardari) June 5, 2025 Underscoring the urgency of the matter, Bilawal informed the US lawmakers that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had mandated the delegation with a 'mission of peace.' 'This mission aims to find solutions to problems through dialogue and diplomacy with India,' he said. 'We urge American lawmakers to continue their efforts to establish peace and stability in South Asia and to support us in this peace mission.' 'If America puts its strength behind peace, it can convince India that solving our problems is the right thing to do,' he said, adding, 'A solution to the Kashmir issue is in the interest of all of us.' The former foreign minister called upon the US to 'facilitate meaningful and constructive dialogue between Pakistan and India' and to 'prevent India from pursuing policies that will destabilise the region and the world.' Also read: South Asia at brink over Kashmir and Indus Water Treaty, Bilawal warns US lawmakers Meanwhile, Senator Sherry Rehman addressed a press conference, describing the recent conflict with India as merely a "trailer" of Pakistan's coordinated response. She stated, "This war was part of India's strategy to keep the region in a Bollywood-style tension," highlighting how Indian media had promoted war sentiments while downplaying the peace narrative. She emphasised that Pakistan's military response was "legal and limited" but warned of the catastrophic consequences any misunderstanding between the two nuclear powers could trigger. "A nuclear conflict in a densely populated and sensitive region like South Asia would be uncontrollable," she cautioned. Sherry also expressed gratitude for the US's intervention, which helped broker the ceasefire, but warned, "If there is no purposeful and principled negotiation process, this trailer could soon turn into a global tragedy." She further stressed that a solution to the Kashmir issue requires a "serious and multilateral negotiation framework," noting India's reluctance to engage in such talks and its refusal of third-party mediation, which she deemed essential for any meaningful process. Read more: India laying ground for 'first nuclear water war', says Bilawal Last month, tensions between Pakistan and India and escalated following the deadly Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) in which 26 tourists were killed. On May 7, India launched airstrikes on Pakistani soil, prompting Pakistan to counter with Operation Bunyanum Marsoos. A ceasefire was reached on May 10, facilitated by the United States.
