
Gold soars to Rs359,000 per tola amid international spike
Gold prices surged on Saturday, both internationally and in the domestic market, as investors flocked to the precious metal amid mounting global economic uncertainties.
According to market data, the price of gold in the international bullion market rose by a staggering $61 per ounce, pushing the rate to an unprecedented $3,363 per ounce. The sharp uptrend reflects growing concerns over a weakening US dollar and fears of a potential global economic slowdown.
In response to the international spike, domestic gold prices also recorded a significant increase. In Pakistan, the price of gold jumped by Rs6,100 per tola, reaching Rs359,000. Similarly, the rate for 10 grams climbed by Rs5,229 to settle at Rs307,784.
On Friday, the per tola price had briefly dipped by Rs100, settling at Rs352,900 before rebounding sharply by the end of the day.
Meanwhile, silver prices also posted gains, with the per tola rate rising by Rs53 to close at Rs3,953.

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Express Tribune
5 hours ago
- Express Tribune
PSX maintains record-shattering streak
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) remained unstoppable on Wednesday as the KSE-100 index surged past 145,000 points, marking a new milestone in its record-shattering drive. The momentum was largely driven by banks and optimism about a positive outcome of the recent Pakistan-US trade agreement. Additionally, investor expectations about corporate results and the government's measures to consolidate its financial position bolstered market mood. At the close of trading, the benchmark KSE-100 index recorded a surge of 2,051.33 points, or 1.43%, to settle at 145,088.50. Arif Habib Corp MD Ahsan Mehanti observed that stocks reached a new all-time high amid upbeat economic outlook. "Strong rupee, rising global oil prices and government measures for incentivising remittances and power sector reforms fuelled the bullish close at the PSX, he noted. KTrade Securities analyst Ahmed Sheraz commented that the stock market continued its bullish streak, with the KSE-100 index gaining 2,051 points day-on-day to close at a new all-time high of 145,088. Banks remained key drivers of the rally. The surge was also fuelled by the Pakistan-US trade agreement, signalling potential foreign investment. Additionally, the possibility of new US tariffs on India, as announced by President Trump, boosted interest in Pakistan's export-oriented companies, he said. Top gainers included Habib Bank, National Bank, United Bank, Meezan Bank, Engro Fertilisers and Engro Holdings. He expected the bullish trend to continue due to the strong momentum and investor optimism. Arif Habib Limited (AHL), in its report, wrote that KSE-100 extended its rally with another highly positive session, gaining 1.4% to hit the weekly target of 145,000. Some 62 stocks advanced while 37 fell with major contribution coming from Habib Bank (+9.71%), National Bank (+9.83%) and United Bank (+1.83%). On the flip side, Fauji Fertiliser (-1.04%), Lucky Core Industries (-2.24%) and Pakgen Power (-1.63%) emerged as the biggest drags, it said. Among corporate results, MCB Bank posted 2QCY25 earnings per share (EPS) of Rs12.3, reflecting a 13% year-on-year (YoY) decline, bringing 1HCY25 EPS to Rs24.67 (-16% YoY). The bank announced a cash dividend of Rs9 per share, taking the 1HCY25 dividend to Rs18/share. Fauji Fertiliser, in its analyst briefing, announced that the company was working towards achieving Shariah-compliant status by the end of CY25, with certain requirements still pending and progress would be reflected in Q2 accounts. Meanwhile, Pakistan's textile exports exhibited an impressive growth of 33.7% YoY to $1.69 billion in July. With the weekly objective now met, market momentum remains strong. However, further upside may come as a surprise, while near-term support is seen in the 142,000-143,000 range, AHL noted. Topline Securities remarked that the equity market sustained its bullish charge on Wednesday as KSE-100 scaled a fresh intra-day high of 2,150 points, before settling at 145,088, up a solid 2,051 points (+1.43%). Banking stocks remained the star performers as Habib Bank, National Bank, Meezan Bank and United Bank contributed 1,017 points. HBL and NBP hit their upper circuits during intra-day trade, although mild profit-taking towards the close trimmed some gains, it said. Investor participation remained robust, with trading volumes climbing to 788 million shares and traded value rising to Rs52.8 billion, both registering a notable increase from previous sessions, added Topline. JS Global analyst Muhammad Hasan Ather said that investor optimism was fuelled by corporate earnings, improving economic indicators and expectations of supportive government policies. Gains were broad-based, led by banking, energy and fast moving consumer goods' sectors, he said. Overall, shares of 484 companies were traded. Of these, 264 stocks closed higher, 192 dropped and 28 remained unchanged. The Bank of Punjab was the volume leader with trading in 67.6 million shares, gaining Rs0.41 to close at Rs14.24. It was followed by National Bank with 49.1 million shares, soaring Rs12.46 to close at Rs139.22 and First Dawood Properties with 44.7 million shares, up Rs0.06 at Rs7.04. Foreign investors sold shares worth Rs666.7 million, the National Clearing Company reported.


Express Tribune
5 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Govt restricts FBR arrest powers
Listen to article The government on Wednesday made it mandatory for tax officials to consult at least two representatives of the business community before initiating investigations that could lead to arrests in tax fraud cases, watering down any real chances of detaining accused individuals. In line with the understanding reached between the business community and the government, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued a Sales Tax General Order outlining a lengthy procedure before traders or any businesspersons involved in alleged sales tax frauds can be arrested. The order states that, after concluding an inquiry in tax fraud cases, the commissioner inland revenue of the FBR "shall not give approval to initiate investigation unless he has obtained approval from the member (inland revenue operations) of the board." However, the caveat is that the FBR commissioner cannot seek the member's approval until he convinces the business community that fraud has indeed occurred and that there are sufficient grounds to justify an arrest. "Before seeking approval of the member inland revenue operations, it is binding upon the commissioner to consult with two representatives of the business community from among such representatives as notified by the board." A cursory look at the general order indicates that it will now be next to impossible for the FBR to arrest anyone, given the cumbersome process outlined. The government had obtained arrest powers for the FBR through the budget, a move that had sparked nationwide criticism. The Pakistan Peoples' Party (PPP) had equated the FBR's arrest powers with those of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) and initially refused to support them. However, PPP later reached a compromise after the government inserted several safeguards into the law to address the concerns of its key coalition partner in the National Assembly. The government had vowed to raise Rs389 billion through enforcement measures during the current fiscal year. The FBR had been granted powers to prohibit major purchases like cars and homes, penalise cash expenses over Rs200,000, and arrest tax defaulters. However, through three different notifications issued this week, the government has diluted these punitive powers, effectively taking FBR back to square one vis-à-vis traders. This continued leniency towards traders has put the salaried class at a disadvantage. Salaried individuals paid a record Rs555 billion in taxes, whereas there are no independently verified or credible figures for income tax paid by traders during the last fiscal year. According to the new general order, the FBR "shall not initiate an inquiry unless approval from the commissioner has been obtained." Even after completing an inquiry, the commissioner cannot proceed further unless he has satisfied the business community and has obtained the necessary approval from the member inland revenue operations. The order states that various trade bodies will nominate their representatives, from which the FBR will pick two representatives for each region. Each trade body listed must nominate two individuals who "should be compliant and reasonably significant taxpayers." The member inland revenue operations will nominate two persons for each region for consultation from among those nominated by the trade organisations, based on their income tax payments for the latest tax year, export contributions, and compliance history, according to the order. 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This week, tax authorities informed Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif that the FBR suffered a setback due to compromises made with the business community, according to sources. After initially claiming to go after wealthy, under-taxed individuals by banning their major purchases and disallowing the treatment of large cash deposits as banking transactions, the government has now reversed course. The FBR has also amended its position on cash expenses, stating that "when a person, whether a national tax number holder or otherwise, deposits the cash against invoices in the bank account of the seller, the payment shall be treated as having taken place through banking channel and no disallowance of the expenditure will be made in this regard under this clause." The government has also decided not to immediately ban the purchase of cars, homes, plots, and investments in stocks by ineligible persons. Officials have acknowledged that this decision is a significant setback and effectively negates recent enforcement efforts, taking both the FBR and the government back to square one in their dealings with the trader community.


Business Recorder
5 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Don't forget the bells and whistles
As massive as it was only a few years ago, the Naya Pakistan Housing Program (NPHP) is but a footnote in history. Literally. At least on the SBP website, it is tucked behind a small banner at the very bottom of the the SBP did not completely remove it from existenceis a positive sign and we support that! The Shahbaz government now has plans to piggyback off of the scheme with a fresh and improved housing finance scheme, all with Rs5 billion earmarked for a mark-up it can fall prey to bureaucracy and poor policy planning, here are a few lessons that MPMG 2.0, or whatever else the government might call it, must consider. One: ensure that the subsidy is well-targeted. One of the biggest design flawsof MPMG was its lack of transparency and focus. Though seemingly the scheme was designed for low-income segment (or households), that term was never defined, either directly or indirectly. The defined criteria were not based on household incomes but on the value of the property. The subsidy was lottery-based, rather than need-based. The policy cannot be vague about who is the target audience and must explicitly define who qualifies as low-income and ensure subsidies go to them. For informal income borrowers, alternative credit models must be adopted to evaluate risk. Two: be targeted, data-backed and transparent. It is entirely possible that an internal impact assessment of MPMG was conducted and circulated among policymakers, but if such a report exists, not even a summary was made SBP published superficial data that showed the loan amounts being requested every month, the disbursements made, and the approval rate of these loans, but beyond that, no data was published for public consumption. To date, the public still does not know how many new borrowers were served by the scheme. Based on rough estimates, for an average loan size between Rs2 million and Rs10 million, the scheme served between 10,000 and 50,000 borrowers. That range is far too broad to draw any meaningful conclusions about the scheme or its should have published borrower profiles, loan-to-value ratios, default rates, and other key indicators. Policies cannot be evaluated, improved, or externally reviewed without reliable, disaggregated data on loan beneficiaries, loan types, housing stock, and credit performance. This kind of transparency would allow for real-time adjustments to the scheme. If SBP has been collecting such data, future iterations can evaluate repayment performance and credit quality to gauge sustainability. For instance, comparing default rates between subsidized and market-rate loans can help calibrate subsidy size, loan terms, or borrower screening criteria. Three: aim for genuine additionality and lasting be honest: before and after MPMG, housing finance hasn't been a real priority for banks. If the scheme is not adding new borrowers and new housing stock, beyond historical trends, it is not a successful scheme. The scheme should help expand access to housing finance and prepare banks to build their housing finance portfolios instead of just rechannelling credit flows temporarily. More so, mortgage finance should lead to additional housing supply, not just transactions in existing housing. There is evidence that many loans granted under MPMG were supporting already-built projects under construction amnesty, and not new the PM plans to shut down the Naya Pakistan Housing Development Authority, this is precisely where a strong regulator could ensure that subsidies are tied to new housing projects and that their performance is regularly monitored. If the growth in housing finance is purely subsidy driven, it will vanish when funding dries up. That is what happened after June 2022 when the MPMG was unceremoniously halted. The real question is: how are banks building capacity to sustain mortgage finance without public money? That's a hard question, but an essential one for the SBP to ask. Four: ensure the project has institutional backing, rather than a political one. The SBP has to take ownership for a subsidy and housing scheme to have meaningful impact. The current Rs5 billion mark-up subsidy can serve as a pilot, with clearly defined metrics, timelines, and evaluation benchmarks. This can then be scaled up into a lasting program with genuine additionality in mind. The fact is, while the previous mark-up scheme invites valid criticism and debate over its effectiveness, FY26 presents the SBP with a fresh opportunity to craft a more impactful, data-driven housing finance initiative—one with clear, long-term goals that analysts like us can truly sink our teeth into.