
How dust from Africa's Sahara Desert is wreaking havoc in Europe
Saharan dust also poses long-term risks to solar infrastructure. (Photo: Nasa)
Their findings reveal that the Sahara releases billions of tonnes of fine dust into the atmosphere annually, with tens of millions of tonnes reaching Europe.Once aloft, these particles scatter and absorb sunlight, diminish surface irradiance, and even encourage cloud formation-all of which degrade the performance of solar panels.The study highlights a critical gap in current solar energy forecasting. Conventional models rely on static aerosol data, which often fails to capture the real-time impact of dust storms.advertisementAs a result, solar power generation can fall short of expectations, increasing the risk of underperformance and grid instability as renewables take on a larger share of the energy mix.
Sahara releases billions of tonnes of fine dust into the atmosphere annually. (Photo: Getty)
The researchers recommend integrating near-real-time dust load measurements and aerosol-cloud interactions into forecasting models to improve reliability and preparedness for dust-related variability.'There's a growing need for dynamic forecasting methods that account for both meteorological and mineralogical factors,' says Dr. Varga. 'Without them, the risk of underperformance and grid instability will only grow as solar becomes a larger part of our energy mix'.Beyond the atmospheric effects, Saharan dust also poses long-term risks to solar infrastructure. Dust contamination and erosion can further reduce panel efficiency and drive up maintenance costs, threatening the economic viability of large-scale solar projects.Trending Reel
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Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
'Moment of pride': Shubhanshu Shukla, 2nd Indian in space, returns home
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NDTV
an hour ago
- NDTV
Homecoming: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, 2nd Indian In Space, Lands In Delhi
New Delhi: The second Indian to go to space and the first to visit the International Space Station has set foot in his homeland again. The plane carrying Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, who returned to Earth - splashing down off the coast of California - on July 15, landed in Delhi in the early hours of Sunday. He was welcomed at the airport by his family, Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, and a large crowd waving the national flag. A moment of pride for India! A moment of glory for #ISRO! A moment of gratitude to the dispensation that facilitated this under the leadership of PM @narendramodi. India's Space glory touches the Indian soil... as the iconic son of Mother India, #Gaganyatri Shubhanshu Shukla... — Dr Jitendra Singh (@DrJitendraSingh) August 16, 2025 Group Captain Shukla was the pilot on the Axiom-4 mission that lifted off from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on June 25 and docked at the International Space Station on June 26. He had been in the US for a year, training for the mission. The astronaut brings with him his learnings during the mission and at the NASA, Axiom and SpaceX facilities, which will be invaluable for India's human spaceflight ambitions, beginning with Gaganyaan, which is expected to launch in 2027. India also plans a Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) by 2035 and a crewed mission to the moon by 2040. PM Meet Group Captain Shukla is expected to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had mentioned him in his Independence Day address, and take part in the National Space Day celebrations on August 23. "Our Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has returned from the space station. In the coming days, he is returning to India," PM Modi had said in his address at the Red Fort while speaking about India's plans for its own space station. The PM had also asked the astronaut to document his learnings, training and stay at the International Space Station for India's future missions. Sources said Group Captain Shukla's mission will also be discussed in the Lok Sabha on Monday as part of a special discussion on the important role of the space programme in making India a developed nation by 2047. Emotional Post In a post on Instagram on his way back, Group Captain Shukla had posted a smiling photo of him on the plane and said he was experiencing a variety of emotions. "As I sit on the plane to come back to India, I have a mix of emotions running through my heart. I feel sad leaving a fantastic group of people behind who were my friends and family for the past year during this mission. I am also excited about meeting all my friends, family and everyone in the country for the first time post mission. I guess this is what life is - everything all at once," Group Captain Shukla wrote. "Having received incredible love and support from everyone during and after the mission, I can't wait to come back to India to share my experiences with all of you. Goodbyes are hard, but we need to keep moving in life. As my commander Peggy Whitson fondly says, 'the only constant in spaceflight is change'. I believe that applies to life as well," he added. Signing off with a line from the song 'Yun Hi Chala Chal' from the film 'Swades', he wrote, " Yun hi chala chal rahi - jeevan gaadi hai samay pahiya (Keep at it traveller, life is like a vehicle and time is the wheel)." 'Very Excited' Shubhanshu Shukla's family, which is based in Lucknow and was present at events to witness his launch and landing, was also eagerly awaiting his arrival. "I am very excited. My son has successfully completed his mission. We are very excited that my son is coming back. We are trying to meet him as soon as possible... we will meet him in Delhi," Group Captain Shukla's father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla, had told news agency IANS earlier in the day.


News18
10 hours ago
- News18
'Only Constant In Spaceflight Is Change': Shubhanshu Shukla Pens Note Ahead Of India Return
Last Updated: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla shared an emotional note upon returning to India after a year-long space mission. He expressed gratitude and excitement to reunite with loved ones. Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla penned an emotional note as he boarded a flight back to India on Saturday after completing his year-long space mission, expressing a mix of sadness, excitement, and gratitude. Shukla, who became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station (ISS) in June, announced that he will be returning to India on Sunday. Sharing his thoughts on social media, Shukla said he felt emotional about leaving behind 'a fantastic group of people who were my friends and family for the past one year during this mission." At the same time, he said he was eagerly looking forward to reuniting with his loved ones and interacting with people in India for the first time after the mission. 'Goodbyes are hard, but we need to keep moving in life," he wrote, adding that his journey had been made special by the 'incredible love and support" he received during and after his mission. Quoting his commander, NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Shukla said: 'As my commander @astro_peggy fondly says, 'the only constant in spaceflight is change. I believe that applies to life as well. I guess at the end of the day -'Yun hi chala chal rahi – jeevan gaadi hai samay pahiya". Union Minister Jitendra Singh said the IAF Group Captain will first meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi before travelling to Lucknow to be with his family. During his Independence Day speech, the Prime Minister lauded Shukla's accomplishment, saying the astronaut had 'inspired a billion dreams" while energising India's space aspirations. view comments First Published: Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.