logo
Rare Gombak Firefly Spotted In Bukit Kiara Area After Over 100 Years

Rare Gombak Firefly Spotted In Bukit Kiara Area After Over 100 Years

Hype Malaysia05-06-2025
Rediscovering a species that hasn't been seen in centuries is an honour not everybody can have. During a trip to Malaysia's riverbanks, entomology student Tan Wei Jack encountered the elusive Gombak firefly, once thought lost to time, bringing a piece of living history back to light. Its faint, rhythmic glow now flickers once again through the mangrove twilight, a quiet triumph in the face of ecological loss.
The rediscovery has stirred both excitement and urgency. This tiny insect, while beautiful, is also a barometer of environmental health, as its return signals both resilience and fragility. Preserving its habitat now becomes a race against time, as development and pollution continue to threaten the fragile ecosystems it calls home.
Tan Wei Jack made the discovery on 23rd October 2024, during a field study along Gombak's riverbanks. He initially believed the insect was from the genus Colophotia, a common type of firefly. However, something about its flash pattern and wing shape stood out. After months of review, he realised on 9th January 2025, that it was something far more unique.
To verify the finding, the 24-year-old consulted his academic supervisor at Monash University, firefly expert Dr. Wan Faridah. They revisited Bukit Kiara to observe the insect's habitat and collect more data. Their research confirmed it as Pteroptyx gombakia, a species unseen since 1921. It became the third known species of the Gombak bent-winged firefly—an extraordinary rediscovery in Malaysia's scientific history.
According to an interview with Dr. Wan Faridah, the rediscovery process was both exciting and worrying. With the little information they have on this elusive species, the way of life for the bug is mostly unknown, raising questions about the further survival of the species in terms of their food source and habitat. The Pteroptyx gombakia is the only one of its kind that has been found in different altitudes, suggesting it can survive outside the mangrove ecosystem where they are typically found.
Sources: MalayMail, Facebook
Zaima Humaira contributed to this article
What's your Reaction?
+1
0
+1
0
+1
0
+1
0
+1
0
+1
0
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Perseids meteor shower to peak tonight, with an estimated 100 meteors in an hour, says MYSA
Perseids meteor shower to peak tonight, with an estimated 100 meteors in an hour, says MYSA

The Star

time3 days ago

  • The Star

Perseids meteor shower to peak tonight, with an estimated 100 meteors in an hour, says MYSA

KUALA LUMPUR: The Perseids meteor shower is expected to peak late on Tuesday (Aug 12) night till early Wednesday (Aug 13) morning, offering a potential 100 meteors appearing in the night sky within an hour, the Malaysian Space Agency (MYSA) said. The agency said that the annual phenomenon, which occurs between July and August, can be viewed by the naked eye without requiring a telescope if observers are in a dark area free of light poluttion. "For Malaysian observers, the shower might not be so clear with the presence of the moon in its waning gibbous phase that can result in brighter night skies and reduce the number of meteors seen," the agency posted on its Facebook account on Tuesday. MYSA also shared several steps to follow, including choosing an open dark area, adapting the eyes to the darkness for 15 to 20 minutes and not to focus on the Perseus constellation because meteors can appear from many directions. Named after the constellation Perseus, the Perseid meteor shower phenomenon occurs when the Earth crosses the orbital path of Comet Swift-Tuttle, which has an estimated nucleus diameter of 26 kilometers, and takes 133 years to complete an orbit around the Sun. According to MYSA, as the comet orbits the Sun, the dust released due to the sublimation process will eventually scatter and form a path filled with the remnants of the comet. "This remnant will eventually enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, forming a long glowing streak,' said MYSA, adding that the comet, which last approached Earth in 1992, is expected to approach again in 2126. - Bernama

Meta unveils wristband for controlling computers with hand gestures
Meta unveils wristband for controlling computers with hand gestures

The Star

time24-07-2025

  • The Star

Meta unveils wristband for controlling computers with hand gestures

SAN FRANCISCO: The prototype looks like a giant rectangular wristwatch. But it doesn't tell the time: It lets you control a computer from across the room simply by moving your hand. With a gentle turn of the wrist, you can push a cursor across your laptop screen. If you tap your thumb against your forefinger, you can open an app on your desktop computer. And when you write your name in the air, as if you were holding a pencil, the letters will appear on your smartphone. Designed by researchers at Meta, the tech giant that owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, this experimental technology reads the electrical signals that pulse through your muscles when you move your fingers. These signals, generated by commands sent from your brain, can reveal what you are about to do even before you do it, as the company detailed in a research paper published Wednesday in the journal Nature . With a little practice, you can even move your laptop cursor simply by producing the right thought. 'You don't have to actually move,' Thomas Reardon, the Meta vice president of research who leads the project, said in an interview. 'You just have to intend the move.' Meta's wristband is part of a sweeping effort to develop technologies that let wearers control their personal devices without touching them. The aim is to provide simpler, quicker and less awkward ways of interacting with everything from laptops to smartphones – and maybe even to develop new digital devices that replace what we all use today. Most of these technologies are years away from widespread use. They typically involve tiny devices surgically implanted in the body, which is a complicated and risky endeavor. These implants are tested solely with disabled people who cannot move their arms and hands, and need new ways of using computers or smartphones. Neuralink, a Silicon Valley startup founded by Elon Musk, aims to implant chips under the skull, beside the brain. Synchron, run by an Australian neurologist, hopes to implant devices inside blood vessels in the neck. These efforts, like those of many other startups, aim to read brain activity directly – an enormously complex process that must be tailored to the individual. Meta is taking a simpler approach. Its technology does not require surgery. Anyone can strap on the device and start using it. Using artificial intelligence techniques, Reardon and his team have identified common electrical signals that appear when a person moves a finger, wrist or thumb. 'This idea – this kind of technology – is not new, it is decades old,' said Dario Farina, a professor of bioengineering at Imperial College, London, who has tested the technology but was not involved in the research. 'The breakthrough here is that Meta has used artificial intelligence to analyse very large amounts of data, from thousands of individuals, and make this technology robust. It now performs at a level it has never reached before.' Meta's wristband uses a technique called electromyography, or EMG, to gather electrical signals from muscles in the forearm. These signals are produced by neurons in the spinal cord – called alpha motor neurons – that connect to individual muscle fibers. Because these neurons connect directly to the muscle fibers, the electrical signals are particularly strong – so strong that they can be read from outside the skin. The signal also moves much faster than the muscles. If a device like Meta's wristband can read the signals, it can type much faster than your fingers. 'We can see the electrical signal before you finger even moves,' Reardon said. EMG has long provided a way for amputees to control prosthetic hands. But technologies that use the technique as a computer interface are only beginning to mature. In 2012, three Canadian entrepreneurs founded a company called Thalmic Labs, which built an armband called Myo that sent simple computer commands using hand gestures. With the swipe of a hand, for instance, you could switch to a new slide in a PowerPoint presentation. But the company discontinued the product several years later. Reardon started similar research after founding a company called Ctrl Labs with two other neuroscientists he had met in a Ph.D. program at Columbia University. In 2019, the startup was acquired by Meta, where it now operates within a research operation called Reality Labs. Although Reardon and his colleagues have been privately demonstrating their technology for years, they are only now beginning to publicly share their work because it is now mature enough for the marketplace. The key development is the use of AI techniques to analyse the EMG signals. After collecting these signals from 10,000 people who agreed to test the prototype, Reardon used a machine learning system called a neural network – the same breed of AI that drives ChatGPT – to identify common patterns in this data. Now, it can look for these same patterns even when a different person is using the device. 'Out of the box, it can work with a new user it has never seen data for,' said Patrick Kaifosh, director of research science at Reality Labs and one of the neuroscientists that founded Ctrl Labs. According to Reardon, who is also known as the founding father of the Internet Explorer web browser at Microsoft, Meta plans to fold the technology into products over the next few years. Last fall, the company demonstrated how its wristband could be used to control an experimental version of its smart glasses, which can take photos, record videos, play music and verbally describe the world around you. Like technologies from Neuralink and Synchron, Meta's wristband could also provide new options for disabled people. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon are testing the wristband with people who have spinal cord injuries, allowing them to use smartphones and computers even though they do not have full use of their arms or hands. Most people with these types of injuries retain the ability to activate at least some of their muscle fibers. This allows the device to read what their brain is trying to do, even though their bodies can't actually make it happen. 'We can see their intention to type,' said Douglas Weber, a professor of mechanical engineering and neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon. In a similar way, Meta's wristband lets you control a computer with the appropriate thought. Merely thinking about a movement is not enough. But if you intend to make a movement, the wristband can pick up on what you aim to do – even if you do not physically move. 'It feels like the device is reading your mind, but it is not,' Reardon said. 'It is just translating your intention. It sees what you are about to do.' When you move your arm or hand or finger, the number of muscle fibers you activate varies depending on how big or how small the movement is. If you practice using the wristband long enough, you can learn to activate a tiny number of fibers without actually moving your fingers. 'We can listen to a single neuron. We are working at the atomic level of the nervous system.' – ©2025 The New York Times Company This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

Taiwan plans AI projects to boost economy by $510 billion
Taiwan plans AI projects to boost economy by $510 billion

The Star

time23-07-2025

  • The Star

Taiwan plans AI projects to boost economy by $510 billion

FILE PHOTO: A message reading "AI artificial intelligence", a keyboard, and robot hands are seen in this illustration taken January 27, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo TAIPEI (Reuters) -Taiwan plans to launch its "Ten Major AI Infrastructure Projects" initiative, aimed at generating more than T$15 trillion ($510 billion) in economic value by 2040 as it strives to become a global leader in artificial intelligence. Premier Cho Jung-tai said in a Facebook post late on Tuesday that Taiwan aims to leverage its information and communications technology (ICT) sector and world-leading semiconductor manufacturing capabilities to become a global AI influencer and a "smart technology island." Under the initiative, Taiwan has identified three core technologies as strategic priorities: silicon photonics, quantum technology and AI robotics. Silicon photonics is a technology that Taiwan's TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, and many other firms in the industry are actively developing. The government aims to position Taiwan as a global leader in silicon photonics by aligning the sector with future AI development needs. Taiwan also hopes to become a key hub for AI robotics by tapping its hardware and ICT supply chains. Industry groups, including one led by Foxconn Chairman Young Liu, have backed the move with the formation of the Taiwan AI Robotics Industry GrandAlliance on Tuesday to support the local development of AI robotics and related ecosystems. Taiwan also plans to establish a quantum technology industry chain. The 10 projects also include the development of sovereign AI - ability to build and control domestic AI technologies - and computing infrastructure, efforts to balance AI development across different regions of the island, and the introduction of AI across a wide range of industries. The government also calls for expanding investment in AI innovation, with more than T$100 billion ($3.08 billion) in venture capital funding, as it seeks to become a global hub for AI talent and investment. The initiative targets the creation of 500,000 jobs and the establishment of three international-level research laboratories. (Reporting by Wen-Yee Lee; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store